2012届高考英语 分类题库 解析第22集 完形填空命题点3 夹叙夹议02VIP

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语分类题库 解析第届高考英语分类题库 解析第 2222 集 完形填空命题点集 完形填空命题点 3 3 夹叙夹夹叙夹 议议 0202 C oze 2 A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness His legs were so hurt that he couldn t move What was the 1 was he found himself unable to ask for helw his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of exhausted 用尽的 battery Nothing could be done but to 3 in cold wilderness It was 8 hours later that day broke and then the 4 of the rescue It is almost 5 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long Even more surprising was his 6 First of all I checked up my 7 conditions and found myself not in mortal 必死的 danger As there was no 8 to call for help I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 9 In this way I dozed 打盹 off His story put and end to my regret for the 10 of an exploration adventure that happened last year A group of young men 11 to explore a mountain cave and got lost 12 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 13 Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion 筋疲力尽 According to the 14 people that found them the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 15 of the cave If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 16 themselves they would probably sense a fain light glimmering 闪烁 not far away Don t you think that you can compare it with 17 itself When you meet with obstacles 障碍 in life and work you are lost in darkness 18 you it s unclear yet and you needn t put up struggle 19 It seems to be a negative 消极的 attitude 20 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place 1 A hopeless B worst C more D best 答案 答案 B 指导 此处突出强调后者状况之 糟 他不但动不了 而且更为糟糕的是他不能 求救 此处具有比较概念 因此不能选 A 其他选项不合逻辑 2 A service B way C order D work 答案 答案 D 指导 因为电池用尽 手机不能用了 go out of work 意为 不工作 Out of service 当 停止服务 讲 out of order 当 混乱 讲 3 A cry B lie C wait D sleep 答案 答案 C 指导 此处表示除了 等 之外 别无选择 此处是固定句型 nothing can be done but do have no choice but to do 从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一 事实可知其他动词不合题意 4 A delay B success C team D arrival 答案 答案 D 指导 从后文看 作者的朋友最终被救了 因此此处应是援救 到来 了 耽误 不合题意 因为作者已经说明 朋友没有办法呼救 此处作者强调的也不是 成功 5 A untrue B unimaginable C true D useless 用心 爱心 专心 2 答案 答案 B 指导 朋友在那样的情况下竟然能够打个盹 作者认为这是令人 无法想像的 作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静 其他选项不合题意 6 A plan B decision C explanation D excuse 答案 答案 C 指导 这是朋友后来的 解释 从后文可以排除其他选项 此处不是朋友的 借 口 更不是 计划 和 决定 7 A physical B mental C working D medical 答案 答案 A 指导 在受伤的情况下 作者检查的应是 身体的 状况 后面 没有生命危险 也印证了这一点 精神的 工作的 医疗的 在此都不合语境 8 A method B way C tools D strength 答案 答案 B 指导 此处指通常做事情的 方式 应用 way 指没有办法去呼救 method 多表 示解决问题的具体 方法 如 his studying method 9 A rotting B spreading C hurting D bleeding 答案 答案 D 指导 因为朋友在车祸中受了重伤 又没法 呼救 因此应实施自救 阻止伤口 流血 从朋友特定的遭遇再结合常识可知其他都不合题意 10 A loss B failure C disappointment D sadness 答案 答案 B 指导 从后文可知 探险 失败 了 loss 的意思是 损失 不合题意 11 A had B managed C tried D planned 答案 答案 C 指导 探险没有成功 因此此处只能是 尝试 去做 manage to do sth 表示 设法干成了某事 与整个事情的结局矛盾 12 A Willing B Unable C Determined D Deciding 答案 答案 B 指导 从后文这群年轻人乱作一团可知 他们找不到出口 其他选项 决心 愿 意 等不合逻辑 13 A hearing B sight C feeling D direction 答案 答案 D 指导 由这群年轻人迷路可知 他们乱跑一气 没有了 方向 感 从后文这群 年轻人最后在洞中死亡这一事实可知其他选项不合语境 14 A rescue B village C local D brave 答案 答案 A 指导 发现年轻人失败真相的应是 营救 人员 由具体的语境可排除其他选项 此处不是 当地的人 作者强调也不是 勇敢 的人 15 A end B top C opening D side 答案 答案 C 指导 从后边 亮光闪烁 可知 这儿指的是 出口 故用 openmg 16 A save B help C stop D calm 答案 答案 D 指导 作者强调的就是人们处于危急或困境适时应 保持镇静 故用 calm 17 A adventure B work C life D mankind 答案 答案 C 指导 作者由上述两个事例联想到 生活 life 意义最具有概括性 作者把上述 的经验和教训扩大到了人们的实际生活 故其他选项都太片面 18 A Mind B Watch C Imagine D Warn 答案 答案 A 指导 mindsb 当 提醒某人 讲 处于迷茫状态时 你应该提醒自己情况不明 朗 不要轻举妄动 watch 注视 监视 imagine 想像 都不合题意 warn 警告 语气太 强 用在此处也不合适 19 A really B immediately C carefully D hopefully 用心 爱心 专心 3 答案 答案 B 指导 作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应 保持镇静 不要轻举妄动 因此不 必 立即 去斗争 其他副词都脱离了作者所表达的中心 20 A and B so C but D while 答案 答案 C 指导 前后文构成的是 转折 关系 这种态度似乎是消极的 但却表现了一个 人的智慧和勇气 理顺了上下文的逻辑关系 就能排除其他选项的干扰 Cloze 3 The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during heat wave My job was to follow behind the runners in an am bulance 1 any of them needed medical attention We re supposed to stay behind the 2 runner so take it slowly I said to the driver Doug as the race started The front runners started to 3 and then my eyes wen 4 to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a leos white T shirt We knew we were already watching our last runner Her 5 were so crippled 残疾的 that it seemed almost in possible for her to be able to walk 6 alone run a marathon Doug and I 7 in silence as she slowly moved forward 8 she was the only runner left in sight Tears streamed down my face when I watched with awe 敬畏 9 she pushed forward with great 10 through the last miles When the finish line came into sight rubbish lay everywhere and the 11 crowds had long gone home 12 standing straight and ever so proud 13 a lone man He was 14 one end of a ribbon 缎带 of crepe paper 皱维纸 15 to a post She slowly crossed through leaving both ends of the paper fluttering 飘扬 behind her 1 do not know this woman s name but that day she became a part of my 16 a part I often depend on For her it was about 17 the other runners or winning a prize it was about 18 what she had set out to do no matter 19 When I think things are too difficult or I get those I just can t do it I think of the last runner Then I realize how 20 the task before me really is 1 A so that B in case C in time D only if 答案 答案 B 指导 incase that 引导条件状语从句 意为 万一 作为医生的职责就是出现 意外情况时 能够及时给予急救 so that 引导目的状语从句 意为 以便 intime 及时 不能充当连词 only if 引导条件状语从句 意为 只要 2 A first B best C only D last 答案 答案 D 指导 由后文可知 作者和司机应是跟在 最后 一位选手的后面 3 A run B separate C disappear D appear 答案 答案 C 指导 因为作者是跟在最后一位选手的后面 而她又是位残疾人 与跑在前面的 选手差距很大 故只有前面的选手开始 消失 时 作者才能发现她 4 A drawn B thrown C fixed D caught 答案 答案 A 指导 表示眼光 被吸引 fix one s eyes on 盯住 凝视 catch one s eye 吸引某人的目光 在此都不合适 5 A hands B legs C arms D body 答案 答案 B 指导 从后文她走路很困难判断 应是 双腿 残疾 从后文所给的信息可排除 其他选项 用心 爱心 专心 4 6 A let R leave C speak D take 答案 答案 A 指导 她双腿残疾 因此 走路 都困难 更不用说 跑马拉松了 let alone 当 更不用说 讲 leave alone 是 把 单独留下 之意 7 A watched B drove C observed D stared 答案 答案 A 指导 此处应是有意识地 注视 observe 当 仔细观察 讲 多用于科学研究 stare 当 凝视 讲 但是不及物动词 后面不能直接跟名词 而要用 stareat 8 A Instead B Unluckily C Naturally D Finally 答案 答案 D 指导 由前后文的逻辑关系判断 此处表示的是 时间 关系 叙述比赛进行到 最后 情况 其他选项 instead 表转折关系 意为 没有 不 而 unluckily 不幸的是 用于引出不好的事情 naturally 自然地 用于叙述某种结果 9 A since B before C as D until 答案 答案 C 指导 as 引导时间状语从句 当 一边 一边 讲 表示前后两个动作同时 发生 其他引导词也可引导时间状语从句 但意思不对 10 A pain B determination C strength D desire 答案 答案 B 指导 由全文判断 这位残疾妇女应是 毅力 非凡 其他名词都不是作者要表 达的中心 11 A tired B waiting C cheering D impatient 答案 答案 C 指导 此处应是 拉拉队 cheering crowd 其他 等待的人群 不耐烦的人 群 都不合语境 12 A Besides B Therefore C Yet D Fortunately 答案 答案 C 指导 考查副词所表示的逻辑关系 上下文应是 转折关系 yet 然而 13 A stood B waited C came D had 答案 答案 B 指导 这位残疾妇女惟一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地 等着 她 14 A helping 13 catching C holding D tying 答案 答案 C 指导 此处应是那位支持者 握着 缎带的一端 等待着跑在最后的这位妇女撞 线 结合常识其他都不合题意 catch 是 抓住 tie 是 系 打结 15 A kept B tied C connected D led 答案 答案 B 指导 缎带的一端 系在 一根柱子上 让这位跑在最后的选手 撞线 保持 联系 等都不合语境 16 A dream R feeling C idea D life 答案 答案 D 指导 这位残疾妇女成为作者 人生 的一部分 时刻鼓 舞着他 其他选项都 脱离了作者想表达的中心 17 A following B cheering C encouraging D beating 答案 答案 D 指导 作者意识到参赛的目的并不是为了 打败 其他选手 beat defeat 赢 打败 从选手参赛而且坚持跑完全程这一事实可明白作者议论的话题 排除其他动词 18 A finishing B realizing C starting D winning 答案 答案 A 指导 作者强调跑完全程就是胜利 因此用动词 finish 此处作者想强调的还是 重在参与 这一中心话题 19 A where B how C when D what 用心 爱心 专心 5 答案 答案 D 指导 这位残疾妇女参赛的目的不是 获胜 而是通过自己的毅力 完成 自己 想干的事情 不管是 什么 事情 no mauer what 此处事实上是引导让步状语从句 后面 省略了 it was 20 A difficult B interesting C easy D hopeful 答案 答案 C 指导 作者受到鼓舞 再难的事情也变得 容易 了 其他选项不是作者要表达 的意思 Cloze 4 For most of us it is not too difficult to correct a mistake We say we are sorry promise to 1 differently and go on nith no regrets This is not 2 though of some 3 figures whose actions failed They probaMe spent their 4 feeling regret Napoleon for example wasn t 5 being Emperor 皇帝 of France He wanted to rule all Europe and for a time seemed to 6 In thc end Napoleon met his Waterloo He pent the rest of his life in exile 流放 on Alba We can only 7 the regret he must have felt 8 on that small island At the end of World war Il the Emperor of Japan must ye regretted the 9 of Pearl Harbor 珍珠港 It brought it0 an end the Emperor s 10 as a God to his people It is 11 he did not feel regret for his country s actions when he learned of the 12 of the atomic 原子的 bomb He had to feel regret when he had to announce his country s 13 to his people In our 14 country a President left his office Presient Nixon was deeply involved in 卷入 the Water Gate iroblem 15 revealing vealing 揭露 the action of his men he tried to cover up the 16 When it was revealed here were tapes 17 his involvement he must have felt regret If he had not tried to cover up the problem he might nev er have bad to leave office It has been 18 for me to correct my mistakes so far None of my behavior has had 19 effects I will probably do things I will regret but not I hope anything that cannot be corrected or that bas a serious consequence 后果 for 20 1 A work B think C play D behave 答案 答案 D 指导 我们意识到了自己的错误就会改正错误 即 行为 不同 behave 此处是 不及物动词 意为 行为 工作 玩耍 不合题意 人们改正错误是 行为 而不是 思维 2 A true B so C same D right 答案 答案 A 指导 betrue of 为固定句型 表示 某种情况也适用于某人 相当于 be the same with 从搭配的角度可排除其他选项 3 A powerful B particular C historical D excellent 答案 答案 C 指导 从后文看 作者列举的都是历史人物 从后文的内容提示可排除其他选项 powerful 有权势的 particular 特别的 excellent 优秀的 都不是作者想要表达的意思 4 A times B days C periods D ages B 指导 此处是说这些历史人物失败以后在悔恨中度过 时光 times 时代 periods 用心 爱心 专心 6 时期 阶段 ages 年岁 都不合题意 5 A amazed B satisfied C appreciated D concerned 答案 答案 B 指导 从后面拿破伦侵略其他国家这一点可以得出答案 他不 满足 当法兰西 的皇帝 其他选项不合题意 a mazed 吃惊的 appreciated 感激的 concerned 关心 的 6 A win B succeed C realize D occur 答案 答案 B 指导 从前面拿破伦统治整个欧洲可知 他暂时 成功 了 其他选项不合题意 7 A imagine B detect C expect D relate A 指导 此处是作者的 想像 和 推测 因为拿破伦在小岛上的感觉谁也无法得知 由 常识可排除其他选项 8 A left B missing C lost D remaining 答案 答案 A 指导 此处是过去分词作伴随状语 当 被流放 讲 其他选项 失踪 迷路 留下 都不合题意 9 A seizing B taking C bombing D exploding 答案 答案 C 指导 此处是指二战中日本 轰炸 珍珠港 bomb 用作动词 当 轰炸 讲 从 常识可排除 占据 explode 爆炸 是不及物动词 10 A job B position C role D post 答案 答案 C 指导 role 角色 作用 指二战日本战败后 人民不再把日本天皇当作神来崇 拜 工作 职位 都不合题意 11 A understandable B unbelievable C unfortunately D unlikely 答案 答案 D 指导 此处是作者的推断 他 日本天皇 不可能不感到后悔 It sunlikelythat 表示推测 意为 不可能 其他选项都不能表示推测 12 A leaking B delivering C throwing D dropping 答案 答案 D 指导 此处指美国向日本 投掷 原子弹 drop 当 投掷 讲 符合题意 leak 意为 泄露 deliver 当 发送 送货 讲 throw 当 扔 讲 都不合搭配 13 A defeat B attack C loss D fall 答案 答案 A 指导 由历史事实可知 日本 战败 loss 损失 和 fall 衰败 都不符合历 史常识 14 A great B own C industria D hilly 答案 答案 B 指导 从文章的内容看 作者是位美国人 因此此处说 在我们 自己 国家 把握作者的国籍可排除其他选项 15 A Thanks to B Due to C Instead of D Except for 答案 答案 C 指导 处作者表达的意思是尼克松总统 没有向人民讲清事情的真相 却试图掩 用心 爱心 专心 7 盖事实 因此用 instead of 其他选项 多亏了 由于 除 之外 都不符合逻辑关系 16 A appearance B state C condition D situation 答案 答案 D 指导 掩盖的只能是 形势 现象 状态 状况 都不符合题意 17 A trying B testing C challenging D proving 答案 答案 D 指导 录音带 证明 了尼可松总统卷入了 水门 事件 从而导致了他的下台 尝试 实验 测试 挑战 都不合题意 18 A wrong B exciting 答案 答案 C 指导 作者是一个普通人 改正自己的错误当然 容易 从作者作为一个普通人 和世界上握有重权的人相比较这一点可知 其他选项都不合题意 C easy D usual 19 A desired B lasting C same D harmless 答案 答案 B 指导 作者容易改正自己的错误是因为他们的影响都不持久 lasting 当 持久 的 讲 desired 当 所期望的 讲 expected 其他选项也都不合逻辑 20 A others B myself C friends D people 答案 答案 A 指导 作者表达自己的愿望 希望自己的错误都能得到改正 不会对 其他人 造成严重的后果 其他选项都不合逻辑 Cloze 5 The other morning I was walking down the street on my way to work I was a few minutes 1 so instead of taking the bus I was planning on calling a taxi As I turned out of my apartment 公 寓 I 2 a man in a car on the side of the road who 3 down the window and started saying something to me that I couldn t 4 I continued walking out towards the main road I had walked several 5 and still had not come by a n 6 taxi Suddenly the hair on thc back of my neck began to prick up 竖起 as I realized I was being 7 The car had turned around and was driving slowly right behind me We are 8 from a very young age not to talk to stran gers and never 9 to get into a car with someone you don t know In spite of the fact that my upbringing 教育 taught me to keep walking or even 10 help I slowed down to try to 11 what the man was saying I 12 that he was trying to give me a 13 but this wasn t a taxi Although I went 14 what single American women are 15 to do I negotiated 谈判 the price and got into the car My friends back home in America would think I was 16 if I told them I got into a car with a 17 on the way to work 18 I had a smooth ride to work and the man was very nice He told me all about his family and I told him about mine in America At the end of the ride I 19 him and as I paid and got out of the car I started thinking what an amazing city Beijing is It has the perfect 20 of a big city yet also has the culture and kindness of a small town 1 A early B late C fast D slow 用心 爱心 专心 8 答案 答案 B 指导 从后面作者着急看 作者是迟到了 2 A noticed B met C called D asked 答案 答案 A 指导 此处是作者无意中 注意 到了路边的司机 故用 noticed 其他选项不能 准确表达题意 3 A rolled B put C pushed D pulled 答案 答案 A 指导 司机把窗户 摇 下来 根据常识 其他选项都不合逻辑 4 A stand B grasp C hear D understand 答案 答案 D 指导 作者是外国人 故 听不懂 司机的话 其他选项 忍受 抓住 听到 不合逻辑 5 A blocks B parts C meters D steps 答案 答案 A 指导 此处指作者走了几个 街区 这是外国人常用的概念 6 A cheap B friendly C empty D fast 答案 答案 C 指导 作者走了很远 但一直没有找到 空的 出租车 7 A watched B followed C cheated D robbed 答案 答案 B 指导 从后文作者感到担心看 这辆车是一直 跟随 着她 其他选项 监视 欺骗 抢劫 不合前后文的逻辑 8 A learned B