小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习 一 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或 存在的状态 与表示将来的时间连用 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 等 如 She will visit Shanghai tomorrow 二 一般将来时的构成 1 一般将来时有两种构成形式 1 主语 shall will do 2 主语 be going to do 在表示 打算到某地去时 由于谓语动 词 go 与 going 重复 一般可以只说 be going to a place 三 一般将来时的用法 1 1 主语 shall will do will 可用于所有人称 shall 只用于第 一人称 I 和 we 这种结构不是表示自己的打算 意图或计划 而是表示 未来的事实或对将来的预测等如 No one will do heavy work Roberts will do everything for us 2 主语 be going to do 这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事 计划做某事或者有意做某事 注意 be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致 如 I am going to do some reading tomorrow He is going to have a piano lesson next week We are going to have a party this Friday 2 通常情况下 will 和 be going to 能互换 但是 be going to 与 will 用法的也是有点区别的 1 只用 will 不用 be going to 的情况 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时 如 Tomorrow will be Monday She will be thirteen next year 表示必然发生时 如 Fish will die without water People will die if all green plants die 2 只用 be going to 而不用 will 的情况 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时 如 Look at those black clouds It s going to rain 3 某些动词如 go come leave start begin arrive 等 它们的现在 进行时可以表示将来时 如 They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow My brother is coming here soon 四 一般将来时的句式变换 肯定句 主语 shall will do 主语 be going to do 否定句 主语 shall will not do will not 可缩写成 won t 主语 be not going to do 一般疑问句 shall will 主语 do be 主语 going to do 特殊疑问句 疑问词 shall will 主语 do 疑问词 be 主语 going to do 一般将来时练习题 一 用单词的适当形式填空 1 I see a film tomorrow 2 A What you do next Saturday B I swim with my parents 3 There be a party in our school 4 Mike visit his grandparents next week 5 He buy a bike the day after tomorrow 6 fly a kite with my father next week 7 He will not go school tomorrow 二 选择题 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you aren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I if for you at once A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to giving 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has written C will write D wrote 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will do C going to do D will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 20 There a birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 21 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 22 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 23 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 24 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 25 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon 好的 A Yes please B Yes you will C No please D No you won t 26 It the year of the horse next year A is going to be B is going to C will be D will is 27 open the window A Will you please B Please will you C You please D Do you 28 Let s go out to play football shall