德国专利法2009-中文版

锛堝痉鍥斤級涓撳埄娉曪紙寰峰浗锛変笓鍒 硶 1 锛 980 骞 12 鏈 16 鏃 叕甯冪殑鏂囨湰锛屽凡缁忎緷鎹 2009 骞 7 鏈 31 鏃 甯冪殑淇 娉 BGBl I S 2521 绗 1 鏉 繘 琛屼簡淇 敼锛 鐩 洰 褰曞綍 绔 鑺 鏉 绗 竴绔 涓撳埄 1锛 5 绗 簩绔 涓撳埄灞 26锛 3 绗 笁绔 涓撳埄瀹 煡绋嬪簭 34锛 4 绗 洓绔 涓撳埄娉曢櫌 65锛 2 绗 簲绔 涓撳埄娉曢櫌璇夎 绋嬪簭 绗 竴鑺 涓婅瘔绋嬪簭 73锛 0 绗 簩鑺 鏃犳晥鍜屽己鍒惰 鍙 瘔璁肩 搴 81锛 5 绗 笁鑺 璇夎 绋嬪簭鐨勪竴鑸 瀹 86锛 9 绗 叚绔 鑱旈偊鏈 楂樻硶闄 瘔璁肩 搴 绗 竴鑺 娉曞緥涓婅瘔绋嬪簭 100锛 09 绗 簩鑺 涓婅瘔绋嬪簭 110锛 21 绗 笁鑺 涓婅瘔绋嬪簭鐨勭壒鍒 瀹 122 绗 洓鑺 涓婅瘔绋嬪簭涓 鑸 瀹 122a 绗 竷绔 鍏卞悓瑙勫畾 123锛 28a 绗 叓绔 璐圭敤鍑忓厤 129锛 38 绗 節绔 渚电姱涓撳埄鏉 139锛 42b 绗 崄绔 涓撳埄璇夎 绋嬪簭 143锛 45 绗 崄涓 绔 涓撳埄鏍囪 146 绗 崄浜岀珷 杩囨浮鎬 瀹 147 绗 竴绔犵 涓 绔 涓撲笓 鍒 埄 绗 1 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 彲鎺堜簣鎵 鏈夋妧鏈 鍩熺殑鍙戞槑锛屽彧瑕佸叾鏄 柊棰栫殑銆佸叿鏈夊垱閫犳 苟閫備簬宸 笟搴旂敤銆 锛 锛夌 涓 娆炬剰涔変笂鐨勫彂鏄庯紝褰撳叾涓婚 鏄 竴椤圭敱鐢熺墿鏉愭枡缁勬垚鐨勪骇鍝佸彂鏄庢垨鑰呭寘鍚 敓鐗 潗鏂欑殑浜 搧鍙戞槑锛 鎴栬 呮槸涓 涓 埗閫犮 佸姞宸 垨鑰呭簲鐢 鐢熺墿鏉愭枡鐨勬柟娉曞彂鏄庯紝涔熷簲褰撴巿浜堜笓鍒 傚師鍏堝湪鑷 劧鐣屽氨瀛樺湪鐨勭敓鐗 潗 鏂欙紝濡傛灉渚濋潬鎶 鏈 柟娉曞彲浠庤嚜鐒跺 鐣屼腑鍒嗙 鎴栬 呭埗閫犲嚭鏉 殑锛屼篃鍙 瀯鎴愪竴椤瑰彂鏄庣殑涓婚 銆 锛 锛変笅鍒楀悇椤癸紝涓嶅睘浜庣 锛 锛夋 鎵 鎸囩殑鍙戞槑锛 1 鍙戠幇銆佺 瀛 悊璁烘垨鑰呮暟瀛 柟娉曪紱 2 缇庡 鎰忎箟涓婄殑澶栧舰鍒涢 狅紱 3 鏅哄姏娲诲姩銆佹父鎴忋 佸晢涓氭椿鍔 殑鏂规 銆佽 鍒欏拰鏂规硶锛屼互鍙婅 绠楁満绋嬪簭锛 4 淇 伅琛 揪銆 锛 锛夊氨涓婅堪涓婚 鎴栬 呮椿鍔 姹備笓鍒 繚鎶 椂锛屽 绗 紙3锛夋 鎵 鍒楃殑鍐呭 涓嶆巿浜堜笓鍒 绗 1A 鏉 1 浜轰綋鍦 叾褰 垚鍜屽彂鑲茬殑鍚勪釜闃舵 锛屽寘鎷 儦鑳庣粏鑳烇紝浠 強鍏充簬浜轰綋鏌愪竴缁勬垚閮 垎鐨勫崟绾 彂鐜帮紝鍖呮嫭鍩哄洜 搴忓垪鎴栬 呭簭鍒楃墖鏂 紝閮芥槸涓嶅彲鎺堜簣涓撳埄鐨勫彂鏄庛 2 浠庝汉浣撲腑鍒嗙 鍑烘潵鐨勭粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝鎴栬 呴 氳繃鍏朵粬鏂瑰紡浠 竴绉嶆妧鏈 墜娈佃幏寰楃殑缁勬垚閮 垎锛屽寘鎷 熀鍥犲簭鍒楁垨 鑰呭簭鍒楃墖鏂 紝鍗充娇杩欎簺缁勬垚閮 垎鐨勬瀯閫犱笌鑷 劧鐨勭粍鎴愰儴鍒嗙殑鏋勯 犵浉鍚岋紝涔熷彲浠 垚涓哄彲鎺堜簣涓撳埄鐨勫彂鏄庛 3 鍦 敵璇蜂腑璇存槑鍩哄洜搴忓垪鎴栬 呭簭鍒楃墖鏂 墍鎵 鐨勫姛鑳芥椂锛屽簲褰撳 涓 娈靛熀鍥犲簭鍒楁垨鑰呭簭鍒楃墖鏂 殑宸 笟搴旂敤 鎬 姞浠 叿浣撶殑鎻忚堪銆 4 濡傛灉涓 椤瑰彂鏄庣殑涓婚 鏄 竴娈靛熀鍥犲簭鍒楁垨鑰呭簭鍒楃墖鏂 紝鍏舵瀯閫犱笌涓 涓 汉浣撳熀鍥犵殑鑷 劧鍩哄洜搴忓垪鎴栬 呭簭鍒 鐗囨柇鐨勬瀯閫犵浉涓 鑷达紝鍒欐牴鎹 涓夋 瀵瑰伐涓氬簲鐢 繘琛岀殑鍏蜂綋鎻忚堪锛屽簲杞藉叆涓撳埄鏉冨埄瑕佹眰涓 绗 2 鏉 锛 锛夊 浜庡伐涓氬寲搴旂敤灏嗚繚鍙嶅叕鍏辩 搴忔垨鑰呭杽鑹 淇楃殑鍙戞槑 涓嶅簲鎺堜簣涓撳埄锛涗笉寰椾粎浠呭洜涓烘硶寰嬫垨鑰呰 鏀挎硶 瑙勭 姝 煇鍙戞槑浣跨敤鐨勪簨瀹烇紝鍗宠 瀹氬瓨鍦 笂杩拌繚鍙嶇殑鎯呭喌銆 锛 锛夊挨鍏跺 涓嬪垪鎯呭喌锛屼笉鎺堜簣涓撳埄锛 1锛庡厠闅嗕汉浣撶殑鏂规硶锛 2 鏀瑰彉浜轰綋鐢熸畺缁嗚優閬椾紶鍚屼竴鎬 殑鏂规硶锛 3 鍩轰簬宸 晢涓氱洰鐨勪娇鐢 汉浣撹儦鑳庯紱 4 鏀瑰彉鍔 墿閬椾紶鍚屼竴鎬 殑鏂规硶锛岃 鏂规硶涓嶆槸娌荤枟浜哄拰鍔 墿鎵 蹇呬笉鍙 皯鐨勶紝骞朵笖浣垮姩鐗 壙鍙楄嫤鐥涖 涓婅堪绗 1 椤硅嚦绗 3 椤圭殑閫傜敤锛屽繀椤诲弬鐓 婅儦鑳庝繚鎶 硶銆嬩腑鐨勭浉搴旇 瀹氥 绗 2A 鏉 锛 锛夊 涓嬪垪鍙戞槑涓嶅緱鎺堜簣涓撳埄锛 1 瀵瑰姩妞嶇墿鍝佺 浠 強绉嶆 鍜屽吇娈栧姩妞嶇墿鍝佺 鐨勫熀鏈 殑鐢熺墿鏂规硶锛 2 閽堝 浜轰綋鎴栬 呭姩鐗 殑澶栫 鎴栬 呮不鐤楁柟娉曚互鍙婅瘖鏂 柟娉曘 備絾鍓嶈堪鏂规硶鍦 簲鐢 椂浼氫娇鐢 埌鐨勪骇鍝侊紝灏 叾鏄 鐗 川鎴栬 呮贩鍚堢墿锛屼笉鍦 鍒椼 锛 锛夊 濡備笅鍙戞槑鍙 互鎺堜簣涓撳埄锛 1 褰撳叾涓婚 涓烘 鐗 垨鑰呭姩鐗 紝浣嗚 鍙戞槑鐨勫疄鏂藉湪鎶 鏈 笂涓嶅彈闄愬埗浜庢煇涓 纭 畾鐨勬 鐗 搧绉嶆垨鑰呭姩鐗 搧绉嶏紱 2 褰撳叾涓婚 鏄 竴椤瑰井鐢熺墿鎶 鏈 垨鑰呭叾浠栨妧鏈 殑鏂规硶锛屾垨鑰呮槸缁忕敱璇 柟娉曡幏寰楃殑浜 搧锛屼絾鍏朵笌鏌愰 妞嶇墿鍝 绉嶆垨鑰呭姩鐗 搧绉嶆棤鍏崇殑銆 鍙傜収閫傜敤绗 1A 鏉 锛 锛夋 銆 锛 锛夊 涓嬫湳璇 湪鏈 硶涓 剰鎸囷細 1 鐢熺墿鏉愭枡鏄 寚涓 绉嶆潗鏂欙紝鍖呭惈閬椾紶淇 伅锛屽苟涓旇兘澶熻嚜鎴戝 鍒舵垨鑰呰兘鍦 煇涓 鐢熺墿绯荤粺涓 鍒讹紱 2 寰 敓鐗 柟娉曟槸鎸囦竴绉嶆柟娉曪紝钘夊叾鑳藉 搴旂敤鐢熺墿鏉愭枡锛屽 鐢熺墿鏉愭枡鐨勫簲鐢 垨鑰呭煿鑲插疄鏂斤紙宓屽叆锛夋墜鏈 紱 3 鍩烘湰鐨勭敓鐗 柟娉曪紝鎸囩 妞嶆 鐗 拰鍏绘畺鍔 墿鍝佺 鐨勫熀鏈 柟娉曪紝鍏跺畬鍏 緷璧栬嚜鐒剁幇璞 緥濡傛潅浜 拰閫夌 瀹炵幇锛 4 妞嶇墿鍝佺 鏄 寚娆 洘鐞嗕簨浼 1994 骞 7 鏈 27 鏃 氳繃鐨勭 2100 94 鏉 緥锛屽嵆銆婂叡鍚屼綋锛堟 鐗 級鍝佺 淇濇姢鏉 渚嬨 ABl EG Nr L 227 S 1 鐢熸晥娉曞緥鏂囨湰涓 殑瀹氫箟銆 绗 3 鏉 锛 锛夊綋涓 椤瑰彂鏄庝笉灞炰簬鐜版湁鎶 鏈 紝鍒欏叿鏈夋柊棰栨 傜幇鏈夋妧鏈 寘鎷 湪鐢宠 鏃 紙鏈変紭鍏堟潈鐨勶紝鎸囦紭鍏堟潈鏃 級 浠 墠锛屽叕浼楄兘澶熼 氳繃涔 潰璁拌浇銆佸彛澶存弿杩般 佷娇鐢 垨鑰呬互鍏朵粬浠讳綍鏂瑰紡锛屽彲浠 叕寮 鑾峰緱鐨勬墍鏈夌煡璇嗐 锛 锛夊湪鍏堢敵璇枫 佷笖浜庢湰鐢宠 鐨勭敵璇锋棩褰撳 鎴栬 呬箣鍚庡叕浼楀彲浠 幏寰楃殑涓嬪垪涓撳埄鐢宠 鐨勫唴瀹癸紝涔熷睘浜庣幇鏈夋妧 鏈 細 1 棣栨 鍚戝痉鍥戒笓鍒 眬鎻愬嚭鐨勫浗瀹剁敵璇凤紱 2 棣栨 鍚戜富绠 満鍏虫彁鍑虹殑娆 床涓撳埄鐢宠 锛屽綋鍏惰 姹傝幏寰楀痉鍥界殑涓撳埄淇濇姢锛屽苟涓旀寜娆 床涓撳埄鍏 害绗 79 鏉 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氫氦绾充簡鎸囧畾璐圭敤锛屾垨鑰呬竴椤规寚瀹氭 娲蹭笓鍒 眬鐨勪笓鍒 悎浣滄潯绾 瀹氱殑鍥介檯鐢宠 锛堟 娲蹭笓鍒 叕 绾 153 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛夛紝骞朵笖婊 冻娆 床涓撳埄鏉 害绗 153 鏉 锛 锛夋 鎵 瑙勫畾鐨勬潯浠讹紱 3 棣栨 鍚戝彈鐞嗗眬鎻愪氦鐨勪互寰峰浗涓撳埄灞 涓烘寚瀹氬眬鐨勪笓鍒 悎浣滄潯绾 瀹氱殑鍥介檯鐢宠 銆 濡傛灉涓 椤圭敵璇蜂互涓 椤瑰湪鍏堢敵璇蜂负鍩虹 涓诲紶浼樺厛鏉冿紝涓斿叾鍐呭 鏈 秴鍑哄湪鍏堢敵璇风殑鍐呭 锛屽垯鍏跺睘浜庢湰娆剧 涓 鍙 涓 瀹氱殑棣栨 鐢宠 銆傚睘浜庢湰娆剧 涓 鍙 1 椤圭殑涓撳埄鐢宠 锛屽凡缁忔牴鎹 湰娉曠 50 鏉 锛 锛夋 鎴栬 呯 锛 锛夋 鍙戝竷鍛戒护鐨勶紝鑷 敵璇锋棩璧锋弧 18 涓 湀锛岃 涓哄叕浼楀彲浠 幏寰椼 锛 锛夊睘浜庣幇鏈夋妧鏈 殑鐗 川鎴栬 呮贩鍚堢墿锛屽 鏋滃叾鏄 敤浜庢湰娉曠 2A 鏉 锛 锛夋 绗 2 椤规墍杩版柟娉曪紝骞朵笖灏嗗叾 搴旂敤浜庤 鏂规硶涓嶅睘浜庣幇鏈夋妧鏈 紝鍒欎笉鑳戒緷鎹 湰鏉 锛 锛夋 鍜岀 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氾紝鎺掗櫎鍏跺彲涓撳埄鎬 锛 锛夊悓鏍凤紝绗 紙3锛夋 鎵 杩扮殑鐗 川鎴栬 呮贩鍚堢墿鍦 2A 鏉 锛 锛夋 绗 2 椤规墍杩版柟娉曚腑鐨勬煇涓 鐗规畩鐢 旓紝 濡傛灉涓嶅睘浜庣幇鏈夋妧鏈 紝涔熶笉鑳戒緷鎹 湰鏉 锛 锛夋 鍜岀 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氾紝鎺掗櫎鍏跺彲涓撳埄鎬 锛 锛夊 鏋滅敱浜庝笅鍒楁儏褰 紝鐩存帴鎴栬 呴棿鎺 湴瀵艰嚧鐢宠 涓撳埄鐨勫彂鏄庡湪鐢宠 鏃 互鍓嶅叚涓 湀鍐呰 鍏 紑锛屽垯涓嶉 傜敤 鏈 潯绗 紙1锛夋 鍜岀 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氾細 1锛庢槑鏄炬湁鎹熺敵璇蜂汉鎴栬 呭叾鍘熸潈鍒 汉鍒 泭鐨勬互鐢 涓猴紱鎴栬 2锛庣敵璇蜂汉鎴栬 呭叾鍘熸湁鏉冨埄浜哄湪绗 悎 1928 骞 11 鏈 22 鏃 湪宸撮粠缂旂粨鐨勩 婂浗闄呭睍瑙堜細鍏 害銆嬭 瀹氱殑銆佹斂搴 涓诲姙鎴栬 呮壙璁 殑鍥介檯灞曡 浼氫笂锛屽睍鍑鸿 鍙戞槑銆 鐢宠 浜哄繀椤诲湪閫掍氦鐢宠 鏃跺 鏄庤 鍙戞槑鏇剧粡杩涜 杩囦笂杩板睍鍑猴紝骞跺湪閫掍氦鐢宠 鍚庡洓涓 湀鍐呮彁渚涜瘉鏄庢枃浠讹紝鎵嶈兘 閫傜敤鏈 绗 竴鍙 2 椤圭殑瑙勫畾銆傛湰娆剧 涓 鍙 2 椤规墍鎸囩殑灞曡 浼氬簲褰撳叕甯冨湪鐢辫仈閭 徃娉曢儴闀跨 缃茬殑鑱旈偊娉 寰嬪叕鎶 笂銆 绗 4 鏉 濡傛灉涓 椤瑰彂鏄庝笌鐜版湁鎶 鏈 浉姣旓紝瀵规湰棰嗗煙鎶 鏈 汉鍛樻潵璇存槸闈炴樉鑰屾槗瑙佺殑锛屽垯搴斿綋琚 涓哄叿鏈夊垱閫犳 傜 3 鏉 锛 锛夋 鎵 鎸囩殑鐢宠 灞炰簬鐜版湁鎶 鏈 殑锛屽垯璇 被鐢宠 涓嶈兘鐢 簬鍒 柇鏈 彂鏄庢槸鍚 叿鏈夊垱閫犳 绗 5 鏉 濡傛灉涓 椤瑰彂鏄庣殑涓婚 鑳藉 鍦 寘鎷 啘涓氬湪鍐呯殑浠讳綍涓 绉嶄骇涓氫腑鍒堕 犳垨鑰呬娇鐢 紝搴斿綋璁 负鍏舵槸閫備簬宸 笟搴旂敤鐨勩 绗 6 鏉 涓撳埄鏉冨睘浜庡彂鏄庝汉鎴栬 呭叾鍚堟硶缁 彈鑰呫 備袱浜轰互涓婂悎浣滃畬鎴愪竴椤瑰彂鏄庯紝涓撳埄鏉冪敱鍏跺叡鏈夈 備袱浜轰互涓婄嫭绔嬪畬鎴 鍚屾牱鐨勫彂鏄庯紝涓撳埄鏉冩巿浜堟渶鍏堝悜涓撳埄灞 鎻愬嚭鐢宠 鐨勪汉銆 绗 7 鏉 锛 锛変负閬垮厤涓撳埄鐢宠 鐨勫疄璐 鏌 洜闇 瑕佺 瀹氬彂鏄庝汉韬 唤鑰屽彈鍒板欢杩燂紝鍦 鏌 搴忎腑锛岃 鐢宠 浜轰负鏈夎祫鏍 璇锋眰鑾峰緱涓撳埄鏉冪殑浜恒 锛 锛変互渚靛崰涓虹敱锛堢 21 鏉 锛 锛夋 绗 3 椤癸級瀵逛笓鍒 彁鍑哄紓璁 紝鑷翠娇涓撳埄鏉冭 鎾 攢鎴栬 呰 鎾 洖鐨勶紝寮傝 浜哄彲浠 湪鎺 埌姝 紡閫氱煡鍚庣殑涓 涓 湀鍐咃紝灏辫 鍙戞槑閫掍氦涓撳埄鐢宠 锛屽苟鍙 互浜 湁鍦 厛涓撳埄鐨勪紭鍏堟潈銆 绗 8 鏉 鏉冨埄浜虹殑鍙戞槑琚 棤鏉冭幏寰椾笓鍒 殑浜烘彁鍑轰笓鍒 敵璇凤紝鎴栬 呭洜闈炴硶渚靛崰鑰屽彈鍒版崯瀹崇殑锛屽彲浠 姹傜敵璇蜂汉璁 笌鑾 寰椾笓鍒 殑鏉冨埄銆傝 鐢宠 宸茬粡琚 巿浜堜笓鍒 殑锛屽彲浠 姹備笓鍒 潈浜鸿 涓庝笓鍒 潈銆傞 氳繃璇夎 涓诲紶璁 笌涓撳埄鏉冪殑锛 闄 湰鏉 鍥涘彞鍜岀 浜斿彞鍙 湁瑙勫畾鐨勫 锛屽簲褰撳湪涓撳埄鎺堟潈鍏 竷锛堢 58 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛変箣鍚庝袱骞村唴杩涜 銆傚 鏋滃彈渚靛 浜轰互闈炴硶渚靛崰涓虹敱锛堢 21 鏉 锛 锛夋 绗 3 椤癸級瀵逛笓鍒 彁鍑哄紓璁 殑锛屽簲褰撳湪寮傝 绋嬪簭缁撴潫鍚庝竴 骞村唴閫氳繃璇夎 涓诲紶璁 簣涓撳埄鏉冦 傚 鏋滀笓鍒 潈浜哄彇寰椾笓鍒 潈鏄 潪鍠勬剰鐨勶紝鍒欎笉閫傜敤鏈 潯绗 笁鍙 佺 鍥涘彞鐨勮 瀹氥 绗 9 鏉 鍙 湁涓撳埄鏉冧汉鏈夋潈瀹炴柦鍏跺彈涓撳埄淇濇姢鐨勫彂鏄庛 備换浣曞叾浠栦汉鏈 粡涓撳埄鏉冧汉璁稿彲锛岄兘涓嶅緱浠 笅鍒楁柟寮忓疄鏂藉叾涓 鍒 細 1锛庡埗閫犮 佹彁渚涖 佷娇鐢 叾涓撳埄浜 搧锛屾垨鑰呭皢鍏舵姇鏀惧競鍦猴紝鎴栬 呬负鍓嶈堪鐩 殑杩涘彛銆佸偍瀛樺叾涓撳埄浜 搧锛 2锛庝娇鐢 叾涓撳埄鏂规硶锛屾垨鑰呯 涓変汉鐭 亾鎴栬 呬緷鎯呭娍搴斿綋鐭 亾鏈 粡涓撳埄鏉冧汉璁稿彲涓嶅緱浣跨敤鍏朵笓鍒 柟娉曪紝浠嶅 鍦 湰娉曢 傜敤鑼冨洿鍐呬娇鐢 涓撳埄鏂规硶鐨勮 涓烘彁渚涘府鍔 紱 3锛庢彁渚涖 佷娇鐢 緷鐓 叾涓撳埄鏂规硶鐩存帴鑾峰緱鐨勪骇鍝侊紝鎴栬 呭皢鍏舵姇鏀惧競鍦猴紝鎴栬 呬负鍓嶈堪鐩 殑杩涘彛銆佸偍瀛樹緷鐓 叾 涓撳埄鏂规硶鐩存帴鑾峰緱鐨勪骇鍝併 绗 9A 鏉 锛 锛夊 鏋滄煇涓 鐢熺墿鏉愭枡涓撳埄鐨勫彂鏄庢槸鍩轰簬璇 潗鏂欑殑鏌愪竴纭 畾鐨勭壒鎬 紝鍒欑 9 鏉 殑瑙勫畾閫傜敤浜庢瘡涓 绉嶉 氳繃 鐢熸畺鍜屾 鐗 殑绻佹畺鏂规硶浠庤 鏉愭枡鑾峰緱鐨勩 佸叿澶囦笂杩扮壒鎬 殑鐩稿悓褰 佹垨鑰呭彉寮傚舰鎬佺殑鐢熺墿鏉愭枡銆 锛 锛夊 鏋滈 氳繃鏌愪竴涓撳埄鏂规硶鍙 互鑾峰緱鏌愪竴鐢熺墿鏉愭枡锛屼笖璇 柟娉曞彂鏄庢槸鍩轰簬璇 潗鏂欑殑鏌愪竴纭 畾鐨勭壒鎬 紝鍒 绗 9 鏉 殑瑙勫畾閫傜敤浜庤 鏂规硶鐩存帴鑾峰緱鐨勭敓鐗 潗鏂欏拰浠讳綍鍏朵粬鍏锋湁杩欎竴鐗规 殑鐢熺墿鏉愭枡锛屽彧瑕佸悗鑰呮槸閫氳繃鐢 娈栧拰妞嶇墿鐨勭箒娈栨柟娉曪紝浠庤 鏂规硶鐩存帴鑾峰緱鐨勭敓鐗 潗鏂欎腑鑾峰緱鐨勩 佺浉鍚屽舰鎬佹垨鑰呭彉寮傚舰鎬佺殑鐢熺墿鏉愭枡銆 锛 锛夊 鏋滄煇涓 浜 搧涓撳埄鐨勫彂鏄庣敱閬椾紶淇 伅缁勬垚鎴栬 呭寘鍚 仐浼犱俊鎭 紝鍒欑 9 鏉 殑瑙勫畾閫傜敤浜庝换浣曡 浜 搧鑳 钘変互浜 敓鐨勩 佸寘鍚 笂杩伴仐浼犱俊鎭 苟鑳藉疄鐜板叾鍔熻兘鐨勭敓鐗 潗鏂欍 傜 1A 鏉 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氫笉鍙楀奖鍝嶃 绗 9B 鏉 褰撲笓鍒 潈浜鸿嚜宸辨垨鑰呯粡鍏跺悓鎰忕殑绗 笁浜哄皢鏌愪竴鍏峰 鏌愪竴纭 畾鐗规 殑鐢熺墿鏉愭枡鎶曟斁鑷虫 鐩熶换涓 鎴愬憳鍥介 鍩熷唴 鎴栬 呮 娲茬粡娴庡湀鐨勪换涓 缂旂害鍥藉浗鍦熷唴锛屽 鏋滀互鐢熸畺鍜屾 鐗 殑绻佹畺鏂规硶浠庤 鐢熺墿鏉愭枡涓 幏鍙栧叾浠栫敓鐗 潗鏂欙紝 涓旂洰鐨勬槸鍦 粡娴庡湀涓 娇鐢 幏寰楃殑鍏朵粬鐢熺墿鏉愭枡锛屽垯涓嶉 傜敤鏈 硶绗 9 鏉 殑瑙勫畾銆備絾褰撶粡杩囪繖绉嶆柟寮忚幏寰楃殑鐢 鐗 潗鏂欎娇鐢 湪闅忓悗鐨勫叾浠栫敓娈栧拰妞嶇墿鐨勭箒娈栨椂锛屽垯涓嶉 傜敤鏈 潯瑙勫畾銆 绗 9C 鏉 锛 锛変笌绗 9 鏉 佺 9A 鏉 拰绗 9B 鏉 2 鍙 浉鍙嶏紝褰撲笓鍒 潈浜烘垨鑰呯粡鍏跺悓鎰忕殑绗 笁浜轰互鍐滀笟绉嶆 鐨勭洰鐨勶紝 鍦 煇涓 鍐滄埛澶勶紝璁歌 閿 鍞 鐗 箒娈栨潗鏂欑殑锛屽垯璇 啘鎴峰彲浠 湪鑷 繁鐨勫姵浣滀腑锛屼负鐢熸畺鎴栬 呮 鐗 殑绻佹畺锛屼娇鐢 鏀惰幏鐗 傚氨璇 鍙 殑鏉 欢鍜岃 妯 紝閫傜敤锛堟 鍏变綋锛夌 2100 94 鍙蜂护绗 14 鏉 紝浠 強鍩轰簬姝 悊鐢辫繘琛岃眮鍏嶇殑 鐩稿簲鎯呭喌銆傚湪涓撳埄鏉冧汉鐨勮 姹備笅锛屽彲浠 傜敤鏍规嵁锛堟 鍏变綋锛夌 2100 94 鍙蜂护绗 14 鏉 锛 锛夋 鎵 鍏 竷鐨 鐩稿簲瀹炴柦缁嗗垯銆 锛 锛変笌绗 9 鏉 佺 9A 鏉 拰绗 9B 鏉 2 鍙 浉鍙嶏紝褰撲笓鍒 潈浜烘垨鑰呭叾鍚屾剰鐨勭 涓変汉鍦 煇涓 鍐滄埛澶勶紝璁歌 閿 鍞 啘涓氱敤鐣滄垨鑰呭姩鐗 箒娈栨潗鏂欑殑锛岃 鍐滄埛鍙 互浠 啘涓氱殑鐩 殑浣跨敤杩欎簺鍐滀笟鐢 暅鎴栬 呭姩鐗 箒娈栨潗鏂欍 傝 璁稿彲 鍙 墿灞曞埌涓哄欢缁 啘涓氭椿鍔 岃浆璁 繖浜涘啘涓氱敤鐣滄垨鑰呭叾浠栧姩鐗 箒娈栨潗鏂欑殑琛屼负锛屼絾涓嶅寘鎷 甫鏈夎喘缃 洰鐨勬垨鑰 绻佹畺鑼冪暣鍐呯殑閿 鍞 涓恒 锛 锛夌 9A 鏉 锛 锛夋 鑷崇 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氫笉閫傜敤濡備笅鐢熺墿鏉愭枡锛屽叾鏀惰幏鎭板 鎴栬 呭湪鎶 鏈 笂鏃犳硶鍥為伩鍐 涓氱殑鑼冪暣銆傚洜姝 紝涓 鑸 潵璇达紝褰撳啘鎴锋病鏈夌 妞嶈繖浜涘彈涓撳埄淇濇姢鐨勭 瀛愭垨鑰呮牻绉嶆潗鏂欐椂锛屼笉鑳藉悜鍏舵彁鍑鸿 姹傘 绗 10 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 潈杩樻湁杩涗竴姝 殑鏁堝姏锛屽嵆鍦 湰娉曢 傜敤鑼冨洿鍐咃紝浠讳綍绗 笁浜烘湭缁忎笓鍒 潈浜哄悓鎰忥紝涓嶅緱鍚戞病鏈夋潈鍒 瀹炴柦涓撳埄鐨勪汉鎻愪緵鎴栬 呰 璇烘彁渚涘彂鏄庣殑瀹炶川鎬 儴鍒嗭紝褰撳叾鏄庣煡鎴栬 呮牴鎹 儏鍔垮簲鐭 繖浜涜 涓洪 備簬涓斿氨鏄 敤浜 涓撳埄鍙戞槑鐨勫疄鏂界殑銆 锛 锛夊綋涓婅堪琛屼负娑夊強鏃 父浜 槗涓 彲浠 幏寰楃殑鏅 氬晢鍝佹椂锛屼笉閫傜敤绗 紙1锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氾紝浣嗙 涓変汉璇卞 鎻愪緵鑰 瀹炴柦绗 9 鏉 浜屽彞鎵 绂佹 鐨勮 涓虹殑闄 銆 锛 锛夊疄鏂界 11 鏉 1 椤硅嚦绗 3 椤硅 涓虹殑浠讳綍浜猴紝涓嶅睘浜庣 锛 锛夋 瑙勫畾鐨勬湁鏉冨疄鏂戒笓鍒 殑浜恒 绗 11 鏉 涓撳埄鏉冨 涓嬪垪琛屼负涓嶅叿鏈夋晥鍔涳細 1锛庝釜浜洪潪钀 埄鐩 殑鐨勮 涓猴紱 2锛庝笌涓撳埄鐨勪富棰樼浉鍏崇殑銆佷互瀹為獙涓虹洰鐨勭殑琛屼负锛 2a 涓轰簡鍩硅偛銆佸彂鐜般 佺爺鍙戞柊鐨勬 鐗 搧绉嶈 屼娇鐢 敓鐗 潗鏂欙紱 2b 涓鸿幏寰楀湪娆 洘鑼冨洿鍐呯殑涓 涓 嵂鍝佽 鍙 紝鎴栬 呭湪娆 洘鎴愬憳鍥芥垨鑰呯 涓夊浗鐨勪竴涓 嵂鍝佽 鍙 屽湪瀹炶返涓 墍蹇 闇 鐨勭爺绌跺拰璇曢獙琛屼负锛 3锛庡湪鑽 埧涓 牴鎹 尰鐢熷 鏂圭洿鎺 佷釜鍒 湴閰嶅埗鑽 搧鐨勮 涓猴紝浠 強涓庨厤鍒惰 鑽 搧鏈夊叧鐨勮 涓猴紱 4锛庝复鏃舵垨鑰呭伓鐒惰繘鍏 湰娉曢 傜敤鑼冨洿鍐呯殑姘村煙鐨勩 婁繚鎶 伐涓氫骇鏉冨反榛庡叕绾 嬪叾浠栨垚鍛樺浗鑸硅埗涓婁娇鐢 彈涓撳埄 淇濇姢鐨勫彂鏄庯紝鍖呮嫭鐢 簬杩愯緭宸 叿鏈 韩銆佹満姊拌 澶囥 佽 缃 垨鑰呴娇杞 互鍙婂叾浠栭厤浠朵笂锛屽苟涓旀 绫讳娇鐢 繀椤讳粎浠 鏄 负浜嗘弧瓒宠 杩愯緭宸 叿鐨勯渶瑕侊紱 5锛庡湪涓存椂鎴栬 呭伓鐒惰繘鍏 湰娉曢 傜敤鑼冨洿鍐呯殑棰嗙 鎴栬 呴 鍦熺殑鍏朵粬銆婁繚鎶 伐涓氫骇鏉冨反榛庡叕绾 嬫垚鍛樺浗鐨勫湪閫 鐨勬垨鑰呰繍琛屼腑鐨勯 琛屽櫒鍜岄檰鍦颁氦閫氬伐鍏蜂笂浣跨敤鍙椾笓鍒 繚鎶 殑鍙戞槑锛屽寘鎷 敤浜庤 椋炶 鍣 垨鑰呬氦閫氬伐鍏风殑閰嶄欢 涓婏紱 6锛庡綋 1994 骞 12 鏈 7 鏃 缃茬殑銆婂浗闄呮皯鐢 埅绌哄叕绾 嬶紙鑱旈偊娉曞緥鍏 姤 1956II 绗 411 椤碉級绗 27 鏉 腑瑙勫畾 鐨勮 涓烘秹鍙婂叾浠栧浗瀹剁殑鑸 鍣 椂锛岄 傜敤璇 潯瑙勫畾銆 绗 12 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 潈鐨勬晥鍔涗笉鍙婁簬鍦 笓鍒 敵璇锋椂宸茬粡鍦 浗鍐呮姇鍏 娇鐢 殑鎴栬 呭凡缁忎负鎶曞叆浣跨敤鍋氬 浜嗗繀瑕佸噯澶囩殑鍙 鏄庛 傝 鍙戞槑鐨勪娇鐢 汉鏈夋潈涓鸿嚜宸辩粡钀 洰鐨勫湪鑷 繁鎴栬 呬粬浜虹殑宸 巶鍜岃溅闂撮噷缁 画瀹炴柦銆傝 椤规潈鍒 彧鑳介殢鍏剁粡 钀 殑涓氬姟涓 骞剁户鎵挎垨鑰呰浆璁 傚 鏋滅敵璇蜂汉鎴栬 呭叾鍓嶄换鏉冨埄浜哄湪鐢宠 涓撳埄鍓嶅皢鍙戞槑鎶 湶缁欑 涓変汉锛屽苟淇濈暀鍦 琚 巿浜堜笓鍒 潈鐨勬儏鍐典笅鐨勬潈鍒 殑锛屽洜鎶 湶鑰岃幏鐭 鍙戞槑鐨勭 涓変汉鏃犳潈浠 叾鍦 鎶 湶鍚庡叚涓 湀鍐呮墍浣滆 涓轰负 鐞嗙敱锛屼富寮犳湰娆剧 涓 鍙 腑鐨勬潈鍒 锛 锛変笓鍒 潈浜轰韩鏈変紭鍏堟潈鐨勶紝鏈 潯绗 紙1锛夋 涓 殑鐢宠 鏃 簲浠 紭鍏堟潈鏃 负鍑嗐 傚湪浼樺厛鏉冩柟闈 病鏈変簰鎯犲緟閬 鐨勫 鍥界殑鍥芥皯瑕佹眰澶栧浗涓撳埄鐢宠 鐨勪紭鍏堟潈鐨勶紝涓婂彞涓嶉 傜敤銆 绗 13 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 潈涓嶅緱瀵规姉鑱旈偊鏀垮簻涓哄叕鍏辩 鍒 岄 鍙戠殑涓撳埄瀹炴柦浠 紝涔熶笉寰楀 鎶楁渶楂樿仈閭 富绠 儴闂 垨鑰呭叾涓 灞炴満鏋勬牴鎹 叾鎸囦护涓哄浗瀹跺畨鍏 屽疄鏂借 涓撳埄銆 锛 锛変笉鏈嶈仈閭 斂搴滄垨鑰呮渶楂樿仈閭 富绠 儴闂 甯冪殑鏈 潯绗 紙1锛夋 鎵 杩扮殑涓撳埄瀹炴柦浠 彁璧风殑涓婅瘔锛岀敱鑱旈偊琛 鏀挎硶闄 彈鐞嗐 锛 锛夊湪鏈 潯绗 紙1锛夋 鎵 杩版儏褰 笅锛屼笓鍒 潈浜烘湁鏉冭 姹傚浗瀹剁粰浜堝悎鐞嗚 鍋裤 傚洜琛 伩鏁伴 寮曡捣鐨勭籂绾风敱鏅 娉曢櫌鍙楃悊銆傝仈閭 斂搴滀緷鎹 湰鏉 锛 锛夋 棰佸竷鐨勪笓鍒 疄鏂戒护瀹炴柦涓撳埄鍓嶏紝搴斿綋灏嗚 瀹炴柦浠 憡鐭 笓鍒 櫥璁扮翱 锛堢 30 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛変笂璁拌浇鐨勪笓鍒 潈浜恒 備緷鎹 湰鏉 锛 锛夋 绗 簩鍙 甯冨疄鏂戒护鎴栬 呮寚浠 殑鏈 楂樿仈閭 富 绠 儴闂 紝鍦 幏鎮夋湁浜烘牴鎹 湰娆剧 涓 鍙 彁鍑鸿 鍋胯 姹傛椂锛屽簲褰撳憡鐭 笓鍒 櫥璁扮翱涓婅 杞界殑涓撳埄鏉冧汉銆 绗 14 鏉 涓撳埄鎴栬 呬笓鍒 敵璇风殑淇濇姢鑼冨洿浠 潈鍒 姹傜殑鏈 涓哄噯锛屼絾鏄 鏄庝功鍜岄檮鍥惧彲浠 敤浜庤 閲婃潈鍒 姹傘 绗 15 鏉 锛 锛夎幏寰椾笓鍒 殑鏉冨埄銆佽 姹傛巿浜堜笓鍒 殑鏉冨埄浠 強鍩轰簬涓撳埄浜 敓鐨勬潈鍒 彲浠 敱缁 壙浜虹户鎵匡紝涔熷彲浠 湁闄愬埗 鍦版垨鑰呮棤闄愬埗鍦拌浆璁 粰鍏朵粬浜恒 锛 锛夋湰鏉 锛 锛夋 鎵 鎸囩殑鏉冨埄鍦 湰娉曢 傜敤鐨勫叏閮 垨鑰呴儴鍒嗗湴鍩熷唴锛屽彲浠 叏閮 垨鑰呴儴鍒嗚 鍙 紝涔熷彲浠 嫭鍗 鎴栬 呴潪鐙 崰璁稿彲銆傝 璁稿彲浜鸿繚鍙嶇 涓 鍙 瀹氱殑璁稿彲涓 殑闄愬埗鐨勶紝涓撳埄鏉冧汉浠嶅彲瀵瑰叾涓诲紶涓撳埄鏉冦 锛 锛夋潈鍒 殑杞 鍜岄 鍙戝疄鏂借 鍙 笉寰楀奖鍝嶅湪鍏堢殑琚 鍙 汉銆 绗 16 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 潈鐨勬湡闄愪负浜屽崄骞达紝鑷 鍙戞槑鐨勪笓鍒 敵璇锋棩鐨勬 鏃 紑濮嬭 绠椼 傚 鏋滀竴椤瑰彂鏄庣殑鐩 殑鏄 负浜嗗 鍚 涓 鐢宠 浜哄凡瑕佹眰涓撳埄淇濇姢鐨勫彟涓 椤瑰彂鏄庝綔鍑烘敼杩涳紝鐢宠 浜哄彲浠 粠璇 彟涓 椤瑰彂鏄庣殑鐢宠 鏃 捣鐨勫崄鍏 釜鏈堝唴锛 鎴栬 呮湁浼樺厛鏉冩棩鐨勶紝浠庤 鏃 捣鐨勫崄鍏 釜鏈堝唴锛岀敵璇峰 琛 笓鍒 傚叾淇濇姢鏈熼檺涓庢巿浜堝湪鍏堝彂鏄庣殑涓撳埄鍚屾椂灞婃弧銆 锛 锛変富涓撳埄鍥犳挙閿 銆佽 瀹 憡鏃犳晥銆佹斁寮冭 岀粓姝 紝澧炶 涓撳埄鍒欐垚涓虹嫭绔嬬殑涓撳埄锛屽叾鏈熼檺浠庡師涓讳笓鍒 敓鏁堜箣 鏃 捣绠椼 傚瓨鍦 暟椤瑰 琛 笓鍒 殑锛屼粎绗 竴椤瑰 琛 笓鍒 垚涓虹嫭绔嬬殑涓讳笓鍒 紝鍏朵粬澧炶 涓撳埄浠嶄负鏂扮殑涓讳笓鍒 殑澧 琛 笓鍒 绗 16A 鏉 锛 锛変緷鎹 娲插叡鍚屼綋鏉 緥鍏充簬鍒涜 涓撳埄琛 厖淇濇姢璇佷功鐨勬湁鍏宠 瀹氾紝鍙 互灏变竴椤逛笓鍒 姹傝嚜鏈 硶绗 16 鏉 绗 紙1锛夋 瑙勫畾鐨勪笓鍒 潈鏈熼檺灞婃弧褰撴棩璧疯幏寰楄 鍏呬繚鎶 備笓鍒 鍏呰瘉涔 簲褰撳湪鑱旈偊娉曞緥鍏 姤涓 叕甯冦 傝 鍏 淇濇姢涔熷簲褰撶即绾冲勾璐广 锛 锛夐櫎闈炴 娲插叡鍚屼綋娉曞緥鏈夊彟琛岃 瀹氾紝鏈 硶鍏充簬鐢宠 浜鸿祫鏍硷紙绗 6 鏉 嚦绗 8 鏉 級銆佷笓鍒 潈鐨勬晥鍔涘強鍏朵緥 澶栵紙绗 9 鏉 嚦绗 12 鏉 級銆佷笓鍒 疄鏂戒护銆佸己鍒惰 鍙 紙绗 13 鏉 佺 24 鏉 級銆佷繚鎶 寖鍥达紙绗 14 鏉 級銆佷笓鍒 璁稿彲鍙婄櫥璁帮紙绗 15 鏉 佺 30 鏉 級銆佷笓鍒 粓姝 紙绗 20 鏉 級銆佷笓鍒 棤鏁堬紙绗 22 鏉 級銆佸綋鐒惰 鍙 紙绗 23 鏉 級 銆佸浗鍐呬唬鐞嗭紙绗 25 鏉 級銆佷笓鍒 硶闄 強鍏惰瘔璁肩 搴忥紙绗 65 鏉 嚦绗 90 鏉 級銆佽仈閭 硶闄 瘔璁肩 搴忥紙绗 100 鏉 鑷崇 122A 鏉 級銆佷笓鏉冨埄鎭 锛堢 123 鏉 級銆佺湡瀹炰箟鍔 紙绗 124 鏉 級銆佸畼鏂硅 瑷 銆佹枃涔 佽揪鍜岃垂鐢 噺鍏 锛堢 126 鏉 嚦绗 128 鏉 級銆佷笓鍒 镜鏉冿紙绗 139 鏉 嚦绗 141 鏉 佺 142A 鏉 級銆侀泦浣撹瘔璁煎拰涓撳埄鏍囪瘑锛堢 145 鏉 嚦绗 146 鏉 級鐨勮 瀹氬弬鐓 傜敤浜庝笓鍒 殑琛 厖淇濇姢銆 锛 锛夊 涓 椤逛笓鍒 湁鏁堢殑鏍规嵁鏈 硶绗 23 鏉 瀹氫綔鍑虹殑璁稿彲鍜屽 鏄庯紝鍚屾牱閫傜敤浜庡叾琛 厖淇濇姢銆 绗 17 鏉 锛 锛夋瘡浠朵笓鍒 敵璇峰拰涓撳埄閮藉簲褰撳湪鐢宠 鏃 悗鐨勭 涓夊勾鍙婁互鍚庣殑姣忎竴骞寸即绾冲勾璐广 锛 锛夊 琛 笓鍒 紙绗 16 鏉 锛 锛夋 绗 簩鍙 級涓嶇即绾冲勾璐广 備竴椤瑰 琛 笓鍒 垚涓轰竴椤圭嫭绔嬬殑涓撳埄鐨勶紝鍒欏簲褰 缂寸撼骞磋垂锛涚即璐规棩鏈熷拰鏁伴 鎸夌収鍘熶富涓撳埄鐨勮捣濮嬫棩纭 畾銆傛湰娆剧 涓 鍙 拰绗 簩鍙 墠鍗婇儴鍒嗗弬鐓 傜敤浜庡 琛 笓 鍒 敵璇凤紝浣嗗綋涓 椤瑰 琛 笓鍒 敵璇疯 瑙嗕负涓 椤圭嫭绔嬬殑涓撳埄鐢宠 鐨勶紝骞磋垂鐨勭即绾冲簲褰撳皢璇 敵璇疯嚜濮嬭 浣滀竴椤圭嫭 绔嬬殑涓撳埄鐢宠 銆 锛 锛夎嚦锛 锛夋 宸插簾姝 绗 18 鏉 锛堝凡搴熸 锛 绗 19 鏉 锛堝凡搴熸 锛 绗 20 鏉 锛 锛夋湁浠 笅鎯呭喌涔嬩竴鐨勶紝涓撳埄鏉冪粓姝 細 1锛庝笓鍒 潈浜哄悜涓撳埄灞 閫掍氦涔 潰澹版槑鏀惧純鍏朵笓鍒 紱 2锛庨 佽揪姝 紡閫氱煡鍚庢湭鎸夋湡锛堢 37 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛変綔鍑虹 37 鏉 锛 锛夋 瑙勫畾鐨勭浉鍏冲 鏄庯紱 3锛庨 佽揪姝 紡閫氱煡鍚庢湭鎸夋湡锛堛 婁笓鍒 垂鐢 硶銆嬬 7 鏉 锛 锛夋 銆佺 13 鏉 锛 锛夋 鎴栬 呯 14 鏉 锛 锛 娆惧拰绗 5 娆撅紝鏈 硶绗 23 鏉 7 娆剧 4 鍙 級缂寸撼骞磋垂鍜屾粸绾抽噾銆 锛 锛夊彧鏈変笓鍒 眬鏈夋潈鍒 柇绗 37 鏉 锛 锛夋 瑙勫畾鐨勫 鏄庡惁鎸夋湡浣滃嚭銆佸勾璐瑰拰婊炵撼閲戞槸鍚 寜鏈熺即绾筹紱绗 73 鏉 拰绗 100 鏉 殑瑙勫畾涓嶅彈褰卞搷銆 绗 21 鏉 锛 锛夋湁涓嬪垪鎯呭舰涔嬩竴鐨勪笓鍒 簲褰撹 鎾 攢锛堢 61 鏉 級锛 1锛庤 涓撳埄鏉冪殑涓婚 灞炰簬绗 1 鏉 嚦绗 5 鏉 瀹氱殑涓嶅緱鎺堜簣涓撳埄鐨勬儏褰 殑锛 2锛庤 涓撳埄娌 湁娓呮 銆佸畬鏁村湴鍏 紑鍙戞槑锛岃嚧浣挎墍灞炴妧鏈 鍩熺殑鎶 鏈 汉鍛樻棤娉曞疄鏂界殑锛 3锛庤 涓撳埄鐨勫疄璐 唴瀹规槸鏈 粡浠栦汉鍚屾剰鑰岃幏鍙栧叾璇存槑涔 侀檮鍥俱 佹 鍨嬨 佽 缃 垨鑰呰 澶囷紝鎴栬 呬粬浜哄疄鏂界殑 鏂规硶锛堜镜鍗狅級锛 4锛庤 涓撳埄鏉冪殑涓婚 瓒呭嚭鍚戝彈鐞嗘満鍏虫渶鍒濋 掍氦鐨勭敵璇锋枃鏈 殑鍐呭 锛涘熀浜庡垎妗堢敵璇锋垨鑰呯 7 鏉 锛 锛夋 瑙 瀹氱殑閲嶆柊鐢宠 鎺堜簣鐨勪笓鍒 潈锛屽叾涓婚 瓒呭嚭鍚戝彈鐞嗘満鍏冲師濮嬮 掍氦鐨勭敵璇锋枃鏈 殑鍐呭 鐨勩 锛 锛夋挙閿 鐨勭悊鐢变粎褰卞搷璇 笓鍒 殑涓 閮 垎鐨勶紝璇 笓鍒 繘琛岀浉搴旂殑闄愬埗鍚庡彲浠 淮鎸併 傛 闄愬埗鍙 氳繃淇 敼鏉冨埄 瑕佹眰銆佽 鏄庝功鍜岄檮鍥剧殑褰 紡瀹炵幇銆 锛 锛変笓鍒 鎾 攢鍚庯紝涓撳埄鐢宠 鍜屼笓鍒 涓鸿嚜濮嬪嵆涓嶅瓨鍦 傛湰瑙勫畾鍙傜収閫傜敤浜庡 涓撳埄鏉冧綔鍑洪檺鍒跺悗缁存寔鐨 鎯呭舰銆 绗 22 鏉 锛 锛夊瓨鍦 21 鏉 锛 锛夋 瑙勫畾鐨勬儏褰 箣涓 锛屾垨鑰呬笓鍒 繚鎶 殑鑼冨洿琚 墿澶 殑锛屼笓鍒 潈搴斿綋渚濊 姹傦紙绗 81 鏉 級琚 鍛婃棤鏁堛 锛 锛夊弬鐓 傜敤绗 21 鏉 锛 锛夋 鍜岀 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氥 绗 23 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 敵璇蜂汉鎴栬 呬笓鍒 櫥璁扮翱涓婅 杞界殑涓撳埄鏉冧汉浠 功闈 鏄庣殑鏂瑰紡鍛婄煡涓撳埄灞 锛屽叾鎰挎剰璁稿彲浠讳綍浜洪 杩囨敮浠樺悎鐞嗙殑琛 伩璐瑰疄鏂藉叾涓撳埄鐨勶紝鍦 笓鍒 眬鏀跺埌璇 鏄庡悗锛屽皻鏈 即绾崇殑骞磋垂鍑忓皯涓 鍗娿 傚氨涓讳笓鍒 綔鍑虹殑 璇 鏄庡皢閫傜敤浜庡叾鎵 鏈夌殑澧炶 涓撳埄銆傝 澹版槑搴斿綋璁拌浇鍦 笓鍒 櫥璁扮翱骞跺垔鐧诲湪涓撳埄鍏 姤涓娿 锛 锛変笓鍒 櫥璁扮翱涓婅 杞藉凡瀵逛笓鍒 潈鎺堜簣鐙 崰璁稿彲鐨勶紝鎴栬 呭凡鍚戜笓鍒 眬鐢宠 鐧昏 鐙 崰璁稿彲锛堢 30 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛夌殑锛屼笉寰楁帴鏀朵笂杩板 鏄庛 锛 锛変笓鍒 櫥璁扮翱璁拌浇涓婅堪澹版槑鍚庯紝浠讳綍浜哄笇鏈涘疄鏂借 涓撳埄鐨勶紝搴斿綋閫氱煡涓撳埄鏉冧汉銆傞 氱煡浠 寕鍙蜂俊鍑界殑鏂 寮忓悜涓撳埄鐧昏 绨夸笂璁拌浇鐨勪笓鍒 潈浜烘垨鑰呭叾浠 浜猴紙绗 25 鏉 級鍙戝嚭鐨勶紝瑙嗕负鏈夋晥銆傞 氱煡涓 簲褰撳寘鎷 叧浜庡 浣曞疄鏂借 涓撳埄鐨勯檲杩般 傚彂鍑哄墠杩伴 氱煡鍚庯紝琚 鍙 汉鍗冲彲浠 叾鎵 闄堣堪鐨勬柟寮忓疄鏂借 涓撳埄銆傝 璁稿彲浜烘湁涔夊姟鍦 姣忎釜瀛 害鍚戜笓鍒 潈浜鸿 缁嗛 氭姤鍏跺疄鏂芥儏鍐靛苟鏀 粯琛 伩璐广 傝 璁稿彲浜烘湭鎸夋椂灞 涔夊姟鐨勶紝涓撳埄鐧昏 绨夸笂璁拌浇 鐨勪笓鍒 潈浜哄彲浠 粰浜堝叾鍚堢悊鐨勫 闄愭湡锛涘 闄愭湡灞婃弧浠嶆湭灞 鐨勶紝涓撳埄鏉冧汉鍙 互绂佹 鍏跺啀瀹炴柦璇 笓鍒 锛 锛夎 鍋胯垂鏁伴 搴斿綋鐢变笓鍒 儴鏍规嵁涓 鏂瑰綋浜嬩汉鐨勪功闈 姹傜 瀹氥 傜 瀹氳 鍋胯垂鐢 殑绋嬪簭鍙傜収閫傜敤绗 46 鏉 绗 47 鏉 拰绗 62 鏉 殑瑙勫畾銆傝 鍋胯垂璇锋眰鍙 拡瀵规暟浜烘彁璧枫 備笓鍒 眬纭 畾琛 伩璐规椂锛屽彲浠 姹傝 鍋胯垂璇锋眰鐨 瀵规柟鎵挎媴纭 畾琛 伩璐圭 搴忕殑鍏 儴璐圭敤鎴栬 呴儴鍒嗚垂鐢 锛 锛夊湪鏈 鍚庝竴娆 瀹氳 鍋胯垂鏁伴 涓 骞存湡闂村嚭鐜版儏鍔垮彉鏇存垨鑰呭叕鐭 師鍥狅紝瀵艰嚧宸茬 璁 殑琛 伩璐规暟棰濇槑鏄句笉 鍚堢悊鐨勶紝浠讳綍涓 鏂瑰綋浜嬩汉鍙 互璇锋眰鍙樻洿銆傚氨姝 弬鐓 傜敤鏈 潯绗 紙4锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氥 锛 锛夊 涓 椤逛笓鍒 敵璇蜂綔鍑鸿 鍙 鏄庣殑锛屽弬鐓 傜敤鏈 潯绗 紙1锛夋 鑷崇 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氥 锛 锛変笓鍒 潈浜烘湭鎺 埌浠讳綍璇锋眰瀹炴柦鍏朵笓鍒 殑閫氱煡鐨勶紝鍙 互闅忔椂鍚戜笓鍒 眬閫掍氦鎾 洖璁稿彲鐨勪功闈 鏄庛 傝 鎾 鍥炰簬閫氱煡閫掍氦鏃剁敓鏁堛 備笓鍒 潈浜哄簲褰撳湪鎾 洖璁稿彲澹版槑鍚庝竴涓 湀鍐咃紝缂寸撼琚 噺鍏嶇殑骞磋垂銆傚湪绗 笁鍙 瀹氱殑鏈 闄愬唴娌 湁缂寸撼璇 噺鍏嶇殑璐圭敤鐨勶紝搴斿綋鏈 杩熷湪闅忓悗鐨勫洓涓 湀鍐咃紝灏嗚 鍑忓厤鐨勫勾璐硅繛鍚屾粸绾抽噾涓 骞剁即绾炽 绗 24 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 硶闄 簲褰撴牴鎹 笅鍒楄 瀹氬湪涓 涓 巿浜堝晢涓氭 疄鏂藉彂鏄庣殑闈炵嫭鍗犳 鍙 紙寮哄埗璁稿彲锛夛紝濡傛灉锛 1锛庣敵璇蜂汉鍔 姏浠 氬父缁忚惀涓 悎鐞嗙殑鏉 欢璇锋眰涓撳埄鏉冧汉璁稿彲瀹炴柦鍏朵笓鍒 紝鑰屾湭鑳藉湪鍚堢悊闀跨殑鏃堕棿鍐呰幏寰楄繖 绉嶈 鍙 紱骞朵笖 2锛庢巿浜堝己鍒惰 鍙 鍚堝叕鍏卞埄鐩娿 锛 锛夊己鍒惰 鍙 姹傛柟涓嶉 氳繃渚靛 鏌愪竴鍦 厛涓撳埄锛屽氨鏃犳硶瀹炴柦鑷 繁鍦 悗鑾峰緱涓撳埄淇濇姢鐨勫彂鏄庣殑锛屽彲浠 姹 瀵瑰湪鍏堜笓鍒 潈浜虹殑鍦 厛涓撳埄棰佸彂涓 涓 己鍒惰 鍙 紝鍋囧 锛 1 婊 冻绗 紙1锛夋 绗 1 椤圭殑鏉 欢锛涘苟涓 2 璇锋眰浜虹殑鍙戞槑涓庡湪鍏堜笓鍒 浉姣旓紝鍏锋湁鏄捐憲缁忔祹鎰忎箟鐨勯噸澶 妧鏈 繘姝 涓撳埄鏉冧汉鍙 互浠 悎鐞嗙殑鏉 欢锛岃 姹傚己鍒惰 鍙 姹傛柟瀵瑰叾浜 湁涓撳埄鏉冪殑鍦 悗鍙戞槑锛屾巿浜堜竴椤瑰 搴旂殑瀹炴柦璁稿彲銆 锛 锛夋 鐗 搧绉嶇 妞嶄汉涓嶉 氳繃渚电姱鍦 厛涓撳埄灏辨棤娉曡幏寰楁垨鑰呭疄鏂藉叾妞嶇墿鍝佺 鏉冩椂锛屼笂杩帮紙2锛夌殑瑙勫畾鍚屾牱閫 鐢 锛 锛夊湪鍗婂 浣撴妧鏈 鍩燂紝鍙 湁鍦 粡璇夎 鎴栬 呰 鏀跨 搴忎腑纭 涓撳埄鏉冧汉瀛樺湪闄愬埗绔炰簤琛屼负骞朵负鎺掗櫎璇 涓 鐨勬儏褰 笅锛屼笓鍒 眬鎵嶅彲浠 緷鎹 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氭巿浜堝己鍒惰 鍙 锛 锛変笓鍒 潈浜哄湪寰峰浗鏈 疄鏂芥垨鑰呮湭鏈夋晥瀹炴柦鍏朵笓鍒 殑锛屽彲浠 緷鎹 锛 锛夋 棰佸彂寮哄埗璁稿彲锛屼互纭 繚涓撳埄浜 鍝佸厖鍒嗕緵搴斿浗鍐呭競鍦虹殑闇 姹傘 傚湪姝 儏褰 笅锛岃繘鍙 篃瑙嗕綔涓哄湪鍥藉唴瀹炴柦璇 笓鍒 锛 锛夊彧鏈夊湪鎺堜簣涓撳埄鏉冨悗鎵嶈兘棰佸彂寮哄埗璁稿彲銆傛巿浜堝己鍒惰 鍙 椂鍙 互鍔犱互闄愬埗鍜岄檮鍔犱竴浜涙潯浠躲 傚疄鏂界殑鑼 鍥村拰鏃堕棿搴斿綋涓庢巿浜堝己鍒惰 鍙 殑鐩 殑涓 鑷淬 備笓鍒 潈浜烘湁鏉冭 姹傝 璁稿彲浜烘牴鎹 疄鏂芥儏鍐碉紝骞惰 冭檻寮哄埗璁稿彲鐨 鍟嗕笟浠峰 硷紝鏀 粯閫傚綋鐨勮 鍋胯垂銆傜 瀹氳 鍋胯垂鏁伴 鎵 渚濇嵁鐨勬儏鍔垮彂鐢熶簡閲嶅 鍙樻洿鐨勶紝浠讳綍涓 鏂归兘鍙 互瑕佹眰瀵 灏氭湭鏀 粯鐨勮 鍋胯垂浣滃嚭鐩稿簲鐨勮皟鏁淬 傛巿浜堝己鍒惰 鍙 殑鎯呭舰宸蹭笉瀛樺湪涔熶笉鍙 兘鍐嶆 鍙戠敓鐨勶紝涓撳埄鏉冧汉鍙 互瑕 姹傛挙閿 璇 己鍒惰 鍙 锛 锛変笓鍒 己鍒惰 鍙 粎鑳藉拰瀹炴柦璇 笓鍒 殑浼佷笟涓 骞惰浆璁 傚 鍦 厛涓撳埄鐨勫己鍒惰 鍙 繀椤诲拰鍦 悗涓撳埄涓 骞惰浆璁 绗 25 鏉 锛 锛夊湪寰峰浗鍥藉唴娌 湁浣忔墍鎴栬 呰惀涓氭墍鐨勶紝鍙 湁濮旀墭寰峰浗鐨勫緥甯堟垨鑰呬笓鍒 緥甯堜綔涓哄叾浠 悊浜烘椂锛屾墠鍙 互鍦 涓撳埄灞 鎴栬 呬笓鍒 硶闄 弬涓庢湰娉曟墍瑙勫畾鐨勭 搴忓苟涓诲紶涓撳埄鏉冦 傝 浠 悊浜烘湁鏉冨弬涓庝笓鍒 眬鍜屼笓鍒 硶闄 殑绋嬪簭锛 浠 強涓庝笓鍒 浉鍏崇殑姘戜簨璇夎 绋嬪簭锛屼篃鍙 互鎻愪氦鍚 姩鍒戜簨绋嬪簭鐨勮 姹傘 锛 锛夋 鐩熸垚鍛樺浗鐨勫浗姘戞垨鑰呭叾浠栨 娲茬粡娴庡尯鏉 害鎴愬憳鍥界殑鍥芥皯锛屾牴鎹 紨缁撴 鍏变綋鏉 害瀵瑰紩杩涙湇鍔 笟鐨勮 瀹氾紝鍙 鍏舵墽涓氳寖鍥村湪 2000 骞 3 鏈 9 鏃 敓鏁堢殑銆婃 娲插緥甯堝湪寰峰浗浠庝笟瑙勫畾銆嬬 1 鏉 瀹氭垨鑰 1990 骞 7 鏈 6 鏃 敓鏁堢殑銆婁笓鍒 緥甯堣亴浣嶈 鍙 兘鍔涙祴璇曡 瀹氥 嬬 1 鏉 互鍙婂畠浠 瘡涓 涓 敓鏁堟枃鏈 瀹氱殑鑼冨洿鍐咃紝鍙 互鎷 浠荤 锛 锛夋 瑙勫畾鐨勪唬鐞嗕汉銆 锛 锛夌 锛 锛夋 瑙勫畾鐨勪唬鐞嗕汉鐨勪簨鍔 墍鎵 鍦 湴锛岃 涓烘皯浜嬭瘔璁兼硶绗 23 鏉 剰涔変笅鐨勮祫浜 墍鍦 湴锛涗唬鐞嗕汉娌 鏈変簨鍔 墍鐨勶紝鍒欎互鍏跺浗鍐呭眳浣忓湴涓哄噯锛屾病鏈夊浗鍐呭眳浣忓湴鐨勶紝鍒欎互涓撳埄灞 鎵 鍦 湴涓轰负鍑嗐 锛 锛夌 锛 锛夋 瑙勫畾鐨勪唬鐞嗕汉鐨勪唬鐞嗘潈缁堟 鍓嶏紝蹇呴 鍚戜笓鍒 眬鎴栬 呬笓鍒 硶闄 鏄庝唬鐞嗘潈鐨勭粓姝 互鍙婂彟琛屾寚 瀹氱殑浠 悊浜恒 绗 簩绔犵 浜岀珷 瀹 煡绋嬪簭瀹 煡绋嬪簭 绗 26 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 晢鏍囧眬鏄 仈閭 徃娉曢儴涓嬪睘鐨勭嫭绔嬬殑鑱旈偊楂樼骇琛屾斂鏈哄叧銆傛 婚儴璁惧湪鎱曞凹榛戙 锛 锛変笓鍒 眬鐢卞眬闀垮拰鍏朵粬涓撳憳缁勬垚銆備粬浠 繀椤诲叿鏈夈 婂痉鍥芥硶瀹樻硶銆嬭 瀹氱殑鍦 徃娉曢儴闂 换鑱岀殑璧勬牸锛堟硶寰 涓撳憳锛夋垨鑰呮槸鏌愪釜鎶 鏈 鍩熺殑涓撳 锛堟妧鏈 笓鍛橈級銆傛墍鏈変笓鍛樼粓韬 换鑱屻 锛 锛夐 氬父鎯呭喌涓嬪彧鏈夊氨璇讳簬缁煎悎鎬 瀛 佹妧鏈 瀛 佸啘涓氬 瀛 垨鑰呯熆涓氬 闄 殑鎶 鏈 垨鑰呰嚜鐒剁 瀛 郴锛岄 杩囧浗瀹剁粨涓氳 冭瘯鎴栬 呬笓涓氱粨涓氳 冭瘯锛屼粠浜嬬 瀛 佸啘鑹哄 鎴栬 呮妧鏈 鍩熶笓涓氬伐浣滀簲骞翠互涓婏紝骞跺叿澶囧繀瑕佺殑娉 寰嬬煡璇嗙殑浜烘墠鑳借 浠诲懡涓烘妧鏈 笓鍛樸 備緷鎹 娲插叡鍚屼綋鐨勬硶寰嬶紝鍦 鐩熷叾浠栨垚鍛樺浗鎴栬 呭湪娆 床缁忔祹鍖哄崗璁 紨 绾 浗閫氳繃缁撲笟鑰冭瘯锛屽拰鍦 痉鍥介 氳繃缁撲笟鑰冭瘯鍏锋湁鍚岀瓑鏁堝姏銆 锛 锛夊綋棰勮 鍒版湁涓存椂闇 瑕佹椂 涓撳埄灞 灞 闀垮彲涓存椂浠诲懡鍏锋湁涓撳憳浠昏亴璧勬牸锛堢 锛 锛夋 鍜岀 锛 锛夋 锛夌殑浜 鎵挎媴涓撳埄灞 涓撳憳鐨勮亴璐 紙鍔 悊涓撳憳锛夈 傝 椤逛复鏃朵换鍛戒緷闇 瑕佸彲浠 湪鐗瑰畾鏈熼檺鍐呮湁鏁堬紝鍦 鏈熼棿鍐呬笉寰楃粓姝 姝 锛屽叧浜庝笓鍛樼殑瑙勫畾涔熼 傜敤浜庡姪鐞嗕笓鍛樸 绗 27 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 眬搴斿綋璁剧珛锛 1锛庤嫢骞插 鏌 儴锛岃礋璐 鐞嗕笓鍒 敵璇凤紝鎻愪緵鐜版湁鎶 鏈 俊鎭 紙绗 29 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛夛紱 2锛庤嫢骞蹭笓鍒 儴锛岃礋璐 鐞嗘巿鏉冧笓鍒 殑鎵 鏈変簨鍔 紝璇勪及涓撳埄璁稿彲璐规暟棰濓紙绗 23 鏉 锛 锛夋 鍜岀 锛 锛夋 锛 锛屾彁渚涙秹鍙婁笓鍒 眬绋嬪簭鐨勬硶寰嬫彺鍔 備笓鍒 儴鐨勮亴璐 繕鍖呮嫭瀵瑰叾涓氬姟鑼冨洿鍐呯殑浜嬪姟鍑哄叿涓撳 鎰忚 锛堢 29 鏉 绗 紙1锛夋 鍜岀 锛 锛夋 锛夈 锛 锛夊 鏌 儴鐨勫叿浣撳伐浣滅敱涓 鍚嶆妧鏈 笓鍛橈紙瀹 煡鍛橈級鎵 銆 锛 锛変笓鍒 儴鐨勫喅瀹氬繀椤昏嚦灏戠敱涓夊悕涓撳憳鍏卞悓浣滃嚭锛屽湪寮傝 绋嬪簭涓 垯蹇呴 鍖呮嫭涓 悕鎶 鏈 笓鍛樸 傛 浠舵秹鍙婄枒 闅炬硶寰嬮棶棰橈紝涓斿悎璁 粍涓 病鏈夋硶寰嬩笓鍛樼殑锛屽簲褰撶敱涓撳埄閮 殑涓 鍚嶆硶寰嬩笓鍛樺崗鍔 挵鍐欏喅瀹氥 傝 姹傛硶寰嬩笓鍛樺弬 涓庡悎璁 粍鑰岃 椹冲洖鐨勶紝瀵硅 椹冲洖鍐冲畾涓嶅緱鎻愯捣寮傝 銆 锛 锛夐櫎浣滃嚭缁存寔銆佹挙閿 鎴栬 呴檺鍒朵笓鍒 潈銆佺 瀹氳 鍋胯垂锛堢 23 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛変互鍙婄粰浜堟硶寰嬫彺鍔 殑鍐冲畾澶栵紝 涓撳埄閮 儴闀挎湁鏉冨崟鐙 鐞嗕笓鍒 儴鐨勪换浣曚簨鍔 垨鑰呭皢璇 换鍔 垎娲剧粰涓撳埄閮 殑涓 鍚嶆妧鏈 鍛樻壙鎷咃紱鍓嶈堪琛屼负涓 閫傜敤浜庡惉璇併 锛 锛夎仈閭 徃娉曢儴鏈夋潈棰佸竷娉曚护瑙勫畾楂樼骇鎴栬 呬腑绾 亴鍔 殑鍏 姟鍛樻垨鑰呭叾浠栧悓绛夎亴浣嶇殑闆囧憳锛屽彲琚 换鍛藉 鐞 瀹 煡閮 垨鑰呬笓鍒 儴鑱岃矗鍐呮棤鐤戦毦鎶 鏈 棶棰樻垨鑰呯枒闅炬硶寰嬮棶棰樼殑涓氬姟锛屼絾涓嶅寘鎷 巿浜堜笓鍒 潈鍙婁互鐢宠 浜哄凡琛 绀哄弽瀵圭殑鐞嗙敱椹冲洖鐢宠 銆傝仈閭 徃娉曢儴鍙 氳繃娉曚护灏嗕换鍛芥潈鎺堜簣涓撳埄灞 灞 闀裤 锛 锛夋皯浜嬭瘔璁兼硶绗 41 鏉 嚦绗 44 鏉 佺 45 鏉 锛 锛夋 绗 簩鍙 佺 47 鏉 嚦绗 49 鏉 叧浜庢皯浜嬭瘔璁肩 搴 涓 硶闄 汉鍛樿嚜琛屽洖閬垮拰璇锋眰鍥為伩鐨勮 瀹氾紝鍙傜収閫傜敤浜庡 鏌 憳鍜屼笓鍒 儴鐨勫叾瀹冩垚鍛樸 備緷鎹 锛 锛夋 瑙勫畾鍙 濮旀墭澶勭悊瀹 煡閮 垨鑰呬笓鍒 儴涓氬姟鐨勯珮绾 垨鑰呬腑绾 亴鍔 殑鍏 姟鍛樻垨鑰呭叾浠栬亴鍛橈紝鍙傜収閫傜敤璇 洖閬跨殑瑙勫畾銆傞渶 瑕佸仛鍑哄洖閬垮喅瀹氭椂锛岀敱涓撳埄閮 綔鍑恒 锛 锛変笓鍒 儴鐨勫唴閮 璁哄彲浠 個璇烽潪涓撳埄閮 垚鍛樼殑涓撳 鍙備笌锛屼絾涓撳 涓嶈兘鍙備笌琛 喅銆 绗 28 鏉 鑱旈偊鍙告硶閮 湁鏉冮 甯冩棤闇 鑱旈偊鍙傝 闄 壒鍑嗙殑娉曚护锛岃 瀹氫笓鍒 眬鐨勬満鏋勮 缃 互鍙婁笟鍔 绋嬶紝渚嬪 涓撳埄浜嬪姟鐨 娴佺 锛屼絾浠 硶寰嬪皻鏈 瀹氱殑鐩稿叧鍐呭 涓洪檺銆 绗 29 鏉 锛 锛夊湪璇夎 绋嬪簭涓 拡瀵逛笌涓撳埄鏈夊叧鐨勯棶棰橈紝鏁颁釜涓撳 浣滃嚭涓嶅悓鐨勯壌瀹氭剰瑙佺殑锛屼笓鍒 眬搴斿綋鏍规嵁娉曢櫌鎴栬 鍥藉 妫 瀵熸満鍏崇殑璇锋眰鍑哄叿鎰忚 銆 锛 锛夊彟澶栵紝鏈 粡鑱旈偊鍙告硶閮 暱鐨勫悓鎰忥紝涓撳埄灞 鏃犳潈鍦 叾娉曞畾鑱屾潈鑼冨洿澶栦綔鍑哄喅瀹氭垨鑰呴壌瀹氥 锛 锛変负浣垮叕浼楀彲浠 埄鐢 笓鍒 眬鐨勬枃浠讹紝鑱旈偊鍙告硶閮 湁鏉冮 甯冩棤闇 鑱旈偊鍙傝 闄 壒鍑嗙殑娉曚护锛岃 瀹氫笓鍒 眬鍦 涓嶆壙璇烘枃浠跺畬鏁存 殑鎯呭喌涓嬪彲浠 彁渚涚幇鏈夋妧鏈 殑淇 伅銆傚湪涓婅堪鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鑱旈偊鍙告硶閮 湁鏉冭 瀹氱浉鍏崇殑鏉 欢銆 淇 伅鐨勬彁渚涙柟寮忓拰绉嶇被浠 強娑夊強鐨勬妧鏈 鍩熴 傝仈閭 徃娉曢儴涔熷彲浠 笉缁忚仈閭 弬璁 櫌鍚屾剰锛岄 甯冩硶浠 皢璇 鏉 鍔涙巿浜堜笓鍒 眬灞 闀裤 绗 30 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 眬搴斿綋璁剧珛涓撳埄鐧昏 绨匡紝璁拌浇妗堝嵎鍙 緵浠讳綍浜烘煡璇 殑涓撳埄鐢宠 鐨勫悕绉般 佷笓鍒 潈鐨勫悕绉板拰琛 厖淇 鎶 瘉涔 绗 16A 鏉 鐨勫悕绉帮紝鐢宠 浜烘垨鑰呬笓鍒 潈浜虹殑濮撳悕鍜屼綇鎵 锛屼互鍙婂 鏋滄湁浠 悊浜哄拰閫佽揪鍏 潈浠 绗 25 鏉 锛屼粬浠 殑濮撳悕鍜屼綇鎵 銆備笓鍒 櫥璁扮翱鍐呰繕搴斿綋璁拌浇涓撳埄鏉冪敓鏁堛 佹湡闄愬眾婊 佺粓姝 侀檺鍒朵护銆佹挙閿 銆佸 鍛 涓撳埄鏉冩垨鑰呰 鍏呬繚鎶 瘉涔 绗 16A 鏉 鏃犳晥浠 強鎻愬嚭寮傝 鍜屾棤鏁堢殑鎯呭喌銆 锛 锛変笓鍒 眬灞 闀垮彲浠 瀹氳 杞藉湪涓撳埄鐧昏 绨垮唴鐨勫叾瀹冧簨椤广 锛 锛夌敵璇蜂汉鎴栬 呬笓鍒 潈浜哄強鍏朵唬鐞嗕汉鍜岄 佽揪鍏 潈浠 鐨勫 鍚嶃 佷綇鎵 鍙樻洿鐨勶紝缁忓悜涓撳埄灞 鎻愪緵璇佹槑锛屼笓鍒 灞 搴斿綋鍦 笓鍒 櫥璁扮翱鍐呰 杞借 鍙樻洿浜嬮 銆傚湪鍙樻洿鏈 璁拌浇鍓嶏紝鍘熺敵璇蜂汉銆佷笓鍒 潈浜烘垨鑰呭叾浠 悊浜哄拰閫佽揪鍏 鏉冧唬琛 粛渚濇嵁鏈 硶鐨勮 瀹氫韩鏈夋潈鍒 苟灞 涔夊姟銆 锛 锛変笓鍒 眬搴斿綋渚濇嵁涓撳埄鏉冧汉鎴栬 呰 璁稿彲浜虹殑璇锋眰锛屽皢鐙 崰璁稿彲璁拌浇鍦 笓鍒 櫥璁扮翱鍐咃紝鍙 鍏惰瘉鏄庡 鏂 宸茬粡鍚屾剰銆傚湪褰撶劧璁稿彲鐨勬湡闂达紙绗 23 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛夛紝涓嶅緱鎻愬嚭绗 竴鍙 墍杩扮殑璇锋眰銆傝 鐧昏 搴斿綋鏍规嵁涓 鍒 潈浜烘垨鑰呰 璁稿彲浜虹殑璇锋眰鑰屾挙閿 銆備笓鍒 潈浜虹敵璇锋挙閿 鐧昏 鐨勶紝搴斿綋鎻愪氦璁拌浇鏃剁殑琚 鍙 汉鎴栬 呭叾鏉冨埄缁 鍙椾汉鍚屾剰鐨勮瘉鏄庛 锛 锛夛紙宸插簾姝 級銆 绗 31 鏉 锛 锛夊綋浜嬩汉瀵瑰叾鍚堟硶鍒 泭鎻愪緵浠 汉淇 禆鐨勮瘉鎹 殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紙骞朵笖浠呭湪姝 寖鍥村唴锛夛紝涓撳埄灞 搴斿綋渚濇嵁鍏惰 姹 鍏佽 鍏舵煡闃呮 鍗峰強鏈夊叧妯 瀷鍜屾牱鍝併 備絾鏄 紝浠讳綍浜洪兘鍙 互鏌 槄鐧昏 绨匡紝浠 強鍖呮嫭鏉冨埄闄愬埗绋嬪簭锛堢 64 鏉 級 鍜屾挙閿 绋嬪簭妗堝嵎鍦 唴鐨勪笓鍒 鍗枫 锛 锛変笅鍒楁儏鍐典笅浠讳綍浜洪兘鍙 互鍏嶈垂鏌 槄涓撳埄鐢宠 妗堝嵎锛 1锛庣敵璇蜂汉鍚戜笓鍒 眬琛 鍚屾剰浠栦汉鏌 槄妗堝嵎锛屽苟涓斿凡缁忓啓鏄庝簡鍙戞槑浜猴紱鎴栬 2锛庤嚜鐢宠 鏃 紙绗 35 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛夋垨鑰呬紭鍏堟潈鏃 捣锛屾弧鍗佸叓涓 湀锛 骞朵笖宸茬粡鏍规嵁绗 32 鏉 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氳繘琛屼簡鍏 憡銆 锛 锛夋煇涓 妗堝嵎鍙 緵浠讳綍浜哄厤璐规煡闃呯殑锛屽垯浠讳綍浜轰篃鍙 厤璐规煡闃呭睘浜庤 妗堝嵎鐨勬 鍨嬪拰鏍峰搧銆 锛 锛夊湪鍐欐槑鍙戞槑浜猴紙绗 37 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛夌殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鐢宠 浜哄啓鏄庣殑鍙戞槑浜烘彁鍑鸿 姹傜殑锛屽彧鑳戒緷鎹 锛 锛夋 绗 竴鍙 殑瑙勫畾鍏佽 鏌 槄銆傚 姝 紝鍙傜収閫傜敤绗 63 鏉 锛 锛夋 绗 洓鍙 拰绗 簲鍙 殑瑙勫畾銆 锛 锛夎 姹傛煡闃呬緷鎹 50 鏉 瀹氬皻鏈 叕甯冪殑涓撳埄鐢宠 鍜屼笓鍒 鍗凤紝蹇呴 鐢变笓鍒 眬鍚 彇鏈 楂樿仈閭 富绠 満鏋 鐨勬剰瑙佸悗鎵瑰噯锛屾潯浠舵槸锛堣 屼笖浠呭湪姝 寖鍥村唴锛夛細瀵圭敵璇锋煡闃呬汉鑰岃 鏈夌壒鍒 殑鍒 泭闇 瑕佷繚鎶 紝鍏佽 鍏舵煡闃呮槸 姝 綋鐨勶紝涓斾笉浼氬 寰锋剰蹇楄仈閭 叡鍜屽浗鐨勫 澶栧畨鍏 犳垚涓 噸鎹熷 銆傜 3 鏉 锛 锛夋 瑙勫畾鐨勪笓鍒 敵璇锋垨鑰呬笓 鍒 湪绋嬪簭涓 浣滀负鐜版湁鎶 鏈 紩鐢 殑锛屽垯鏌 槄妗堝嵎涓 瀵规瘮鏂囩尞鐨勭浉鍏抽儴鍒嗘椂锛屽弬鐓 傜敤鏈 绗 竴鍙 殑瑙勫畾銆 绗 32 鏉 锛 锛変笓鍒 眬搴斿綋鍑虹増涓嬪垪鏂囦欢锛 1锛庝笓鍒 敵璇峰叏鏂囷紱 2锛庝笓鍒 叏鏂囷紱鍜 3锛庝笓鍒 叕鎶 鍑虹増鍙 互閲囧彇鐢靛瓙褰 紡銆 锛 锛変笓鍒 敵璇峰叏鏂囧簲褰撳寘鎷 緷鎹 31 鏉 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氬厑璁稿叕浼楀厤璐规煡闃呯殑涓撳埄鐢宠 鏂囦欢锛屼互鍙婃渶鍒 鎻愪氦鐨勬憳瑕佹垨鑰呬负鍑虹増鑰岀粡涓撳埄灞 淇 敼杩囩殑鎽樿 锛堢 36 鏉 級銆傚凡缁忓嚭鐗堜簡涓撳埄鍏 枃鐨勶紝鍒欎笉鍐嶅嚭鐗堜笓鍒 鐢宠 鍏 枃銆 锛 锛変笓鍒 叏鏂囧簲褰撳寘鎷 巿浜堜笓鍒 潈鎵 渚濇嵁鐨勬潈鍒 姹傘 佽 鏄庝功鍜岄檮鍥俱 備笓鍒 叏鏂囧簲褰撹 鏄庝笓鍒 眬鍦 瘎浠 璇 彂鏄庣殑鍙 笓鍒 椂鍙傝 冪殑鍏 紑鍑虹増鐗 紙绗 43 鏉 锛 锛夋 锛夈 傚皻鏈 叕甯冩憳瑕佺殑锛屽垯搴斿綋灏嗗叾绾冲叆涓撳埄 鍏 枃鍐呫 锛 锛夊 鏋滃湪浣滃 鍑虹増鐨勬妧鏈 噯澶囧悗锛屼笓鍒 敵璇疯 鎾 洖銆侀 鍥炪 佽 涓烘挙鍥炵敵璇锋垨鑰呯粓姝 殑锛屼篃搴斿綋渚濇嵁绗 31 鏉 锛 锛夋 鐨勮 瀹氾紝鍏 竷涓撳埄鐢宠 鍏 枃鎴栬 呬笓鍒 叏鏂囥 锛 锛変