陕西省2013高考英语一轮复习 《The Conquest of the Universe》课时作业 外研版选修8

1 高三一轮英语课时作业高三一轮英语课时作业 单项填空 1 Why didn t you go fishi ng with your friend yesterday Well fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of which I don t have A strength B money C wisdom D patience 2 I m not up so early yet but I have to myself to it Yeah Just as the saying goes An early bird catches the worm A used to getting adopt B accustomed to getting accustom C used to get adapt D accustomed to get accustom 3 Are you me of lying to headmaster I m sure you did A accusing B scolding C reminding D telling 4 The former focuses on the natural world the starts with human beings and studies how human being and their environment act upon each other A second B later C next D latter 5 Look dark clouds are gathering It is to rain soon A probable B possibly C likely D perhaps 6 No one knows if that boy but if him her parents will be disappointed A she will marry she will marry B she marries she marries C she will marry she marries D she marries she will marry 7 Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see A who is he B who he is C who is it D who it is 8 Don t you know my dear friend it is your money not you that she loves A who B which C that D what 9 What the doctor really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A when B how C whether D why 10 You should have been more patient that customer I m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility 2 A with B of C for D at 11 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise our minds are developed by learning A Probably B Likely C Similarly D Generally 12 The police have to look into the cause of the accident A set about B set aside C set out D set up 13 I m not feeling well in the stomach I so much fried chicken just now A shouldn t eat B mustn t have eaten C mustn t eat D shouldn t have eaten 14 Don t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York I agree but the problem is he has refused to A will not be sent that B not be sent that C should not be sent what D should not send what 15 The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the of the murder committed last month A observers B viewers C witnesses D audiences 句子翻译 16 一到山边 我们就开始植树 instantly set 17 尽管在哈尔滨上了四年大学 但她仍不适应那儿寒冷的天气 accustom 18 这些建筑物亟待修葺 in a state of 19 吸烟有害的警告看起来对青少年无效 impact 20 Within 100 years behind it the Chinese film industry is regaining its self confidence despite setbacks and difficulties of all kinds 完形填空 Over dinner a few weeks ago the novelist Lawrence Naumoff told a troubling story He 21 students in his introduction to creative writing course at UNC Chapel Hill if they had 22 Jack Kerouac Nobody raised a hand 23 he asked if anyone had ever 21 A helped B greeted C taught D asked 22 A read B recognized C visited D wrote 23 A But B Or C Then D So 24 A puzzles B expressions 3 heard of Jack Kerouac There are more blank 24 Naumoff began 25 the legend of the literary wild man One student offered that he had a teacher who was just as 26 Naumoff asked the professor s name The student said he didn t 27 Naumoff then asked this oblivious 健忘的 scholar Do you know my 28 After a long pause the young man replied No I guess I ve always known that many students are just 29 my course to get a requirement out of the way Naumoff said But it was 30 to see that some couldn t even go to the trouble of 31 the name of the person teaching the course The other UNC professors at the 32 began sharing their own stories about the troubling state of curiosity on 33 All of them have noted that such ignorance isn t 34 students have always possessed far less knowledge than they should But in the past 35 tended to be a source of shame and motivation Students were far more likely to be 36 by not knowing far more eager to fill such gaps by learning 37 nowadays as one reviewer once said It s that they don t 38 what they don t know In our increasingly complex world the amount of information required to master any 39 discipline puters life insurance medicine has expended geometrically 成几何级数增加地 We are forced to 40 specialists people who know more and more about less and less Curiously in a world where everything is worth knowing nothing C smiles D feelings 25 A describing B drawing C showing D painting 26 A ugly B handsome C crazy D angry 27 A know B recognize C find D care 28 A story B name C address D work 29 A getting B putting C taking D making 30 A exciting B interesting C pleasing D disappointing 31 A finding out B looking for C putting up D pointing to 32 A class B dinner C room D house 33 A train B bus C campus D literature 34 A old B short C long D new 35 A ignorance B curiosity C knowledge D gaps 36 A troubled B moved C touched D respected 37 A Therefore B Otherwise C However D Anyway 38 A go through B take in C meet with D care about 39 A common B simple C particular D easy 40 A act B become C call D want 4 is 阅读理解 There are two factors which determine an individual s intelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Human brains differ considerably some being more capable than others But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn So the second factor is what happens to the individual the sort of environment in which he is reared If an individual is handicapped environmentally it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable The importance of environment in determining an individual s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins Peter and Mark X Being identical the twins had identical brains at birth and their growth processes were the same When the twins were three months old their parents died and they were placed in separate foster homes Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities Mark was reared in the home of well to do parents who had been to college He was read to as a child sent to good schools and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens when they were given tests to measure their intelligence Mark s I Q was 125 twenty five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother Given equal opportunities the twins having identical brains would have tested at roughly the same level 41 This selection can best be titled A Measuring Your Intelligence B Intelligence and Environment C The Case of Peter and Mark D How the Brain Influences Intelligence 42 The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that A human brains differ considerably B the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence C environment is vital to determine a person s intelligence D persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence 43 According to the passage the average I Q is A 85 B 100 C 110 D 125 44 The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that A individual with identical brains seldom test at same level B an individual s intelligence is determined only by his environment C lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence D changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain 45 This passage suggests that an individual s I Q 5 A can be predicted at birth B stays the same throughout his life C can be increased by education D is determined by his childhood 课时作业答案课时作业答案 单项填空 1 D 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 昨天你为什么没和朋友去钓鱼 嗯 钓鱼是一个需 要很大耐心的爱好 而我不具备这一点 根据生活常识 我们也知道钓鱼需要耐心 patience 耐心 忍耐 符合题意 其余 strength 力量 money 金钱 wisdom 智慧 均 不合句意 2 B 考查习语运用和动词辨析 句意为 我还不习惯早起 但我不得不让自己适应这 一点 由此可知第一空表示 习惯于做某事 可用 be used accustomed to doing 来表示 排除 C D 第二空可用 adapt accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 A 项中的 adopt 为 采纳 收养 之意 3 A 考查词义辨析和搭配 句意为 你是因为我对校长撒谎而指责我吗 accuse sb of doing sth 指责 控告某人 符合要求 scold 责备 指责 和 for 连用 remind sb of 提醒某人 tell sb of 告诉某人 均不合句意 4 D 考查搭配 the former the latter 是固定搭配 指两者中的 前者 后者 second next 一般与 first 连用 later 迟的 晚的 不符合句意 也不和 the former 连用 5 C 考查 likely 的用法 句意为 瞧 天上乌云密布 可能马上就要下雨了 It s likely to do 很可能 possibly 和 perhaps 都是副词 不作表语 probable 只用于 It s probable that 这一句型 6 C 句意为 没有人知道她是否会嫁给那个男孩 若嫁给他 她父母会很失望的 第 一个 if 引导宾语从句 一般将来时应保持不变 第二个 if 引导条件状语从句 应该用一般 现在时代替一般将来时 7 D 考查宾语从句的语序和 it 指人的情况 宾语从句应用陈述语序 故可先排除 A C 另外 按英语习惯 当用于指代身份不明的人或婴儿时 要用 it 而不用 he 或 she 8 C 考查宾语从句的引导词 通过分析发现 it is loves 是 know 的宾 语从句 不是定语从句 只是被插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了 而且从句内容完整 不 缺成分 9 C 考查表语从句的引导词 根据 doubt 的用法 用于肯定句时 后面接 whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句 而当其用于否定句时 其后常接 that 引导的名词性从句 10 A be patient with sb 对某人耐心 是固定短语 11 C similarly 同样地 句意为 我们通过锻炼强身健体 同样的也通过学习增强 心智 A 项 很可能 B 项 可能的 D 项 一般地 12 C 考查 set 组成的短语动词辨析 句意为 警察们已开始调查这起事故的起因 set about 当 着手 讲应用 set about doing 故排除 A 项 set aside 意为 放在一边 存储 意思不符 set out to do sth 着手做某事 set up 建立 13 D 句意为 现在我觉得肚子疼 我刚才本来不应该吃那么多的炸鸡的 14 B 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气和表语从句的引导词 that he New York 是 think 的真正宾语 由于它在 necessary 之后 从句谓语动词应用 should 动词原形 故 排除 A 再从语态上可排除 D 答语中的表语从句是个省略句 但不缺少成分 故选 that 6 排除 C 15 C 考查名词辨析 句意为 辩护律师在问那位老人 他是上个月发生的谋杀案的 其中一位目击者 witness 目击者 见证人 符合题意 其余 observer 观察员 viewer 观众 audience 观众 听众 均不确切 句子翻译 16 We set out to plant trees instantly we arrived at the hillside 17 Though having studied in Harbin for 4 years she couldn t accustom herself to the cold weather there 18 These buildings are in a bad state of repair 19 Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have no impact on teens 20 在过去的 100 年里 中国电影业从各种挫折和困境中又恢复了自信 完形填空 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章 文章讲述了小说家劳伦斯 诺莫夫在给学 生上课时 从他们的漠然无知引发了对社会大背景的无奈 最后感慨 在这个万事都值得知 道的世界 再没有什么真的值得去知道了 21 D 小说家劳伦斯 诺莫夫在授课时 问 ask 学生 22 A 结合上一句理解 有没有 读过 read 杰克 克鲁亚克 的文章 用 read 符合语境 23 C 没人举手 于是 then 他又问 then 表示递进关系 符合语境 24 B 学生们仍 脸茫然的 表情 expressions 25 A 诺莫夫开始 描述 describe 这个文学界狂人的故事 26 C 有个学生提出 他以前有个老师跟此人一样 疯狂 crazy 与上文的 wild man 狂人 吻合 27 A 学生说他不 知道 know 由下文的 this oblivious scholar 和 Do you know 可推知 28 B 你知道我的