高中英语 Unit 2 Period One　Warming UpPre-reading and Reading同步精品学案 新人教版必修1

1 UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld PeriodPeriod OneOne WarmingWarming UpUp Pre readingPre reading andand ReadingReading 1D Do o y yo ou u k kn no ow w t th ha at t t th he er re e i is s m mo or re e t th ha an n o on ne e k ki in nd d o of f E En ng gl li is sh h P P9 9 拓展归纳 1 more than 与数词连用 意为 超过 多于 其反义短语为 less than 常见的有 more than one 意为 不止一个 很多 more than one 单数可数名词 作主语时 谓 语动词或系动词用单数 作表语时 在 there be 句型中 be 动词用 is 2 more than 名词 表示超出该名词所指 意思是 不止 不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for more than building 竹子不仅仅可以用于盖房子 3 more than 形容词或动词 表示加强语气 意思是 很 非常 She is more than pleased with her daughter s performance 她对女儿的表演非常满意 4 more than that 从句 其基本意义是 超过 但可译为 简直不 远非 5 more than 之间加上形容词或副词 有两种含义 一是普通的比较级用法 二是表 示 与其说 倒不如说 She was more sad than angry when her son lied again 当她的儿子再次说谎时 她的悲伤甚于愤怒 完成句子 1 More than one person 不止一个人 has been concerned in this thing 2 China Daily is more than a newspaper 不仅仅是一份报纸 3 I m sure conditions over there will more than satisfy your requirements 会极大地满足你的要求 4 He was more sorry than angry at what had happened 对于发生的事情与其说生 气倒不如说难过 考题例证 Do you need any help Lucy Yes The job is I could do myself 福建高考 A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 答案 B 解析 本题考查形容词比较级的用法 less than 少于 亚于 more than 多于 超过 no more than 只不过 not more than 至多 不多于 答语句意为 是的 我需要 这工作 超出了我力所能及的范围 more than 后接带有情态动词的从句 指 某事 超出了 的 范围 符合题意 2 I In n s so om me e i im mp po or rt ta an nt t w wa ay ys s t th he ey y a ar re e v ve er ry y d di if ff fe er re en nt t f fr ro om m o on ne e a an no ot th he er r P P9 9 拓展归纳 Error 用这种方法 by the way 顺便提一下 附带问一问 in the way 挡道 on the one s way to some place 在去某地的路上 in a way in one way in some way 在某种程度上 no way 决不 by way of 途经 作为 2 I like the new styles in a way 在某种程度上我喜欢这些新款式 Winter is on the way 冬天就要来到了 By the way what happened to the money 顺便问一句 那笔钱后来怎么样了 He led an American way of living 他按照美国人的生活方式生活 In some ways you are right 在某些方面你是对的 用恰当的短语填空 1 Don t stand in the way when I am carrying out the plan 2 She is on the way to becoming a doctor 3 Only in this way can you work out the problem 考题例证 The thing that is not whether you fail or not but whether you try or not 陕西高考 A matters B cares C considers D minds 答案 A 解析 matter 关系重要 要紧 3 journeyjourney voyagevoyage triptrip tourtour traveltravel 这一组词都有 旅行 的意思 但含义有所不同 1 journey 通常指从一地到另一地 陆地上的远距离 旅行 有时也可以表示经常走 的或长或短的 路程 只作名词 2 voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行 也可以指空中旅行 意思是 航海 航空 航行 等 只作名词 3 trip 一般指时间短 距离近的 旅行 在非正式用语中可代替 journey 指长途旅 行 这两个词的区别有淡化的趋势 只作名词 4 tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折的旅行 常表示 周游各地的 参观 访问 巡回 旅游 视察 购物 演出 等意思 可作动词和名词 5 travel 作 旅行 游历 解 一般表示从一地到另一地 旅行 这一总的概念 常 指长时间 远距离的 旅行 尤指出国旅行 可作动词和名词 其复数形式意为 旅游笔 记 游记 完成句子 1 我很喜欢那次到海边的旅行 或远足 I enjoyed our trip to the seaside 2 在国外旅游多年之后他回来了 He came home after years of foreign travel 3 他做了一次环球航海旅行 He went on a voyage round the world 4 他们决定坐火车旅行 They decided to take a train journey 4 b be ec ca au us se e o of f t th ha at t E En ng gl li is sh h b be eg ga an n t to o b be e s sp po ok ke en n i in n m ma an ny y o ot th he er r c co ou un nt tr ri ie es s P P9 9 becausebecause ofof becausebecause 1 because of 是介词短语 表示原因 因为 由于 后接名词 代词 动名词或名 词性从句 在句中作状语 Later in the next century people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world P9 3 2 because 是从属连词 引导原因状语从句或表语从句 表示主句的根本原因 He did not come because of the rain because it rained 因为下雨他没有来 He cried because of the pain in his arm because he had a pain in his arm 因为胳膊痛他哭了 用 becausebecause becausebecause ofof 填空 1 1 BecauseBecause ofof missingmissing thethe lastlast busbus wewe hadhad toto taketake a a taxi taxi 2 2 HeHe sufferedsuffered a a lotlot becausebecause ofof whatwhat hehe hadhad done done 3 3 HerHer sadnesssadness isis becausebecause youyou laughedlaughed atat her her 4 4 SheShe lookslooks worried Thatworried That isis becausebecause herher husbandhusband hasn thasn t comecome back back 5 5 I I d d l li ik ke e t to o c co om me e u up p t to o y yo ou ur r a ap pa ar rt tm me en nt t P P1 10 0 拓展归纳 come across 偶然 遇见 碰见 发现 come out 出来 出版 publish 出现 消息 传出 真相大白 come about 发生 happen 产生 come at sb 扑向某人 come to 达到 谈到 苏醒 总计 突然想到 come on 加油 快点 得了吧 come back 回来 重新流行 come up with 提出 找到 答案 拿出 一笔钱等 come up 显现 出芽 被提出 提及 提升 靠近 接近 出席 参加 Such a problem never came up 从不曾发生过这样的问题 The sun came up 太阳升起来了 The subject came up in the conversation 谈话中提到了这个话题 Her birthday is coming up soon 她的生日即将到来 完成句子 1 我昨天在街上偶然遇到了他 I came across him in the street yesterday 2 我正穿过一片森林 突然一只熊向我扑来 I was walking through a forest when suddenly a bear came at me 3 你是哪里人 Where do you come from 4 这本杂志一月出一期 The magazine comes out once a month 考题例证 Have you some new ideas 江苏高考 Yeah I ll tell you later A come about B come into C come up with D come out with 答案 C 解析 come about 发生 come into 继承 得到 遗产 come up with 想出 come out with 发表 公布 说出 句意为 你想出新的主意了吗 是的 我过会儿告诉你 6 I It t w wa as s b ba as se ed d m mo or re e o on n G Ge er rm ma an n t th ha an n t th he e E En ng gl li is sh h w we e s sp pe ea ak k a at t p pr re es se en nt t P P1 10 0 拓展归纳 base sth on upon sth 以 为 的基础 be based on upon sth 以 为基础 baseless adj 无根据的 无缘无故的 basement n 地下室 basic adj 基本的 基础的 最简单的 初步的 basically adv 大体上 基本上 4 That company has offices all over the world but the base is in Paris 那个公司的办事处遍布全世界 但本部在巴黎 This news report is based entirely on facts 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写成的 One should always base one s opinions on facts 意见应以事实为根据 完成句子 1 他的思想是以实践为依据的 His thought was based on practice 2 他的理论是建立在实践的基础上的 His theory is based on practice 3 我们将以东京为据点到各地旅行 We re going to base ourselves in Tokyo and make trips from there 7 拓展归纳 make full use of make the most of 充分利用 make good little no use of 很好地 很少 没有利用 be of use 有用处 come into use 开始被使用 be in use 在使用中 bring put to use 把 加以利用 go out of use 被废除 It s no use doing 做 没有用 We must make good use of our limited time and money 我们必须好好利用我们有限的时间和金钱 If we had made better use of the time we would have finished the task sooner 如果我们当时能更好地利用时间的话 我们会更快地完成任务 Human beings especially the Chinese should make full use of their natural resources 人类 尤其是中国人 应该充分利用其自然资源 完成句子 1 你可以任意利用它 You can make any use of it 2 我们应该充分利用时间 We should make full use of our time 3 自然资源应该科学利用 Natural resources should be used scientifically 4 我们对你们对图书馆的使用情况感兴趣 We are interested in the use you make of your library 8 拓展归纳 such as 意为 诸如 之类 例如 用来列举事物 一类 放在被列举的事物与前 面的名词之间 as 之后不可有逗号 for example 用来列举说明 一个 为句中插入语 其前后需要逗号隔开 它可用于句 So by the 1600 s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before P10 English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa P10 5 首 句中或句末 在 such as 中 as 可引导一个定语从句 as 可在定语从句中作主语 宾语 而 such that 则引导一个结果状语从句 that 在从句中不作成分 用 suchsuch asas forfor exampleexample such as such as such that such that 填空 1 1 WeWe learnlearn eighteight subjectssubjects suchsuch asas ChineseChinese EnglishEnglish physicsphysics andand soso on on 2 2 HeHe isis suchsuch a a lovelylovely boyboy thatthat everyoneeveryone likeslikes him him 3 3 SuchSuch womenwomen asas knewknew TomTom thoughtthought hehe waswas charming charming 4 4 HeHe forfor example example is is a a goodgood teacher teacher 1 1 用法点拨 eveneven ifif eveneven thoughthough 意思是 即使 尽管 用来引导让步状语从句 EvenEven ifif I I didn tdidn t knowknow anybodyanybody atat thethe partyparty I I hadhad a a goodgood time time 我尽管在晚会 上谁也不认识 但仍然玩得很开心 EvenEven thoughthough hehe hashas nothingnothing elseelse toto dodo hehe won twon t comecome toto thethe concert concert 他即使 没其他事可做 也不会来听音乐会 翻译句子 1 1 尽管他很好 但我并不真正信任他 EvenEven thoughthough he she s veryvery nicenice I I don tdon t reallyreally trusttrust him him 2 2 即使你不喜欢花 这次花展你也不应该错过 EvenEven ifif youyou areare notnot fondfond ofof flowersflowers youyou shouldn shouldn t t missmiss thethe flowerflower exhibition exhibition 3 3 尽管他很忙 他还是愿意帮我们 HeHe likeslikes toto helphelp usus eveneven thoughthough hehe isis veryvery busy busy 2 2 用法点拨 a very large number of 意为 非常多 大量 后面接可数名词的复数 在英语中有许多短语表示 许多 大量 的意思 但有些只能修饰可数名词的复数 有 些只能修饰不可数名词 有些两者都可修饰 常见修饰可数名词复数的有 a number of a great many of a few of 修饰不可数名词的有 an amount of a great deal of a little 两者都可修饰的有 a lot of lots of plenty of quantity of a large small quantities of There were a large number of people in the hall 大厅里有许多人 A number of students are playing basketball on the play ground 许多学生在操场上打篮球 用 a a numbernumber of of thethe numbernumber ofof a a greatgreat dealdeal ofof 填空 1 1 TheThe numbernumber ofof thethe universityuniversity studentsstudents isis gettinggetting largerlarger andand larger larger 2 2 ChinaChina hashas thethe largestlargest numbernumber ofof 最多的 EnglishEnglish speakers speakers 3 3 A A great largegreat large numbernumber ofof peoplepeople havehave appliedapplied forfor thethe job job 4 4 TheyThey spentspent a a great goodgreat good dealdeal ofof money money Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English 以英语作为母语以英语作为母语 的人 即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同 也可以互相理解 的人 即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同 也可以互相理解 For example India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947 例如 印度拥有众多能流利 讲英语的人 那是因为在 1765 至 1974 年间英国统治着印度 6 通向现代英语之路 1616 世纪末期大约有 5 5 百万到 7 7 百万人说英语 几乎所有这些人都生活在英国 后来 在 1717 世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区 于是 许多别的国家开始说英语了 如今 说英语的人比以往任何时候都多 他们有的是作为第一语言来说 有的是作为第二语言或外 语 以英语作为母语的人 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同 也可以互相交流 请看以下例子 英国人贝蒂 请到我的公寓 flatflat 里来看看 好吗 美国人艾米 好的 我很乐意到你的公寓 apartmentapartment 去 那么 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢 事实上 当不同文化互相交流渗透时 所 有的语言都会有所发展 有所变化 首先 在公元 450450 年到 11501150 年间 人们所说的英语跟 今天所说的英语就很不一样 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的 而现代英语不是 然后 渐渐地 大约在公元 800800 年到 11501150 年期间 英语不那么像德语了 因为那时的英国的统治 者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语 这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言 特别是在词汇方面 所 以到 1717 世纪 莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大 在 16201620 年 一些英国人搬迁到 美洲定居 后来 到了 1919 世纪 有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚 两个国家的人都开始说英 语了 最后 到 2020 世纪 英语才真正定形 那时 英语在拼写上发生了两大变化 首先塞缪 尔 约翰逊编写了词典 后来 诺厄 韦伯斯特编纂了 美国英语词典 后者体现了美国 英语拼写的不同特色 现在 英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言使用了 比如说 印度拥有众多讲英语很流 利的人 这是因为英国于 17651765 年到 19471947 年统治过印度 在那期间 英语成了官方语言和教 育用语 在新加坡 马来西亚和非洲其它国家 比如南非 人们也说英语 目前在中国学习 英语的人数正在迅速增长 事实上 中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者 中国英语会发 展出自己的特色吗 这只能由时间来回答了 单词拼写 1 The police are still uncertain of the murderer s identity 2 They made a voyage across the Atlantic 3 Actually it s Tom who should have apologized to her 4 The rock gradually wears away due to the action of the water 5 Shanghai is the most important industrial base of China 6 The teacher advised him to build his vocabulary 词汇量 by doing more reading 7 She speaks fluent 流利的 though not very correct French 8 The differences between British and American spelling 拼写 are slight 9 Many support the former idea but I am for the latter 后者 10 He lives on the nineteenth floor so he has to take the elevator 电梯 up and down every day 用所给词语的正确形式填空 1 The Southern States wanted to separate from the Union actually explain request communicate south however base come up recognize identity 7 2 He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police 3 The actual cost of repairs was a lot less than we had expected 4 We waited an hour for my aunt to arrive However she had missed the train 5 I ll let you know if anything comes up 6 They will help find an explanation of the mystery 7 We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone 8 His argument is based on facts not on hearsay 9 You are requested to leave your bags at the counter 10 I recognized his voice over the phone 用恰当的介词填空 1 As we know British English is a little different from American English 2 Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before 3 Why has English changed over time 4 Their names are included in the list 5 He s called Ginger because of his bright ginger hair 6 At least ten people got hurt in the accident including the driver 7 All languages change when cultures communicate with one another 8 They are going to have a party in on the street 9 Geography also plays a part in making dialects 句型转换 1 Those who are present today are sure to be praised Those present today are sure to be praised 2 Because the film is based on a true story it is very moving Based on a true story the film is very moving 3 They had to put off the meeting because it rained heavily They had to put off the meeting because of the heavy rain 4 In the late 17th century many other countries began to speak English In the late 17th century English began to be spoken in many other countries 5 Although native English speakers don t speak the same kind of English they can understand each other Even if though native English speakers don t speak the same kind of English they can understand each other 6 We were very happy because we had succeeded We were very happy because of our success 7 He has visited a lot of countries He has been to a large number of countries 8 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they speak different kind of English Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English 9 Actually the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present English In fact the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present English 10 Today we can use a wider vocabulary than ever before Today we can make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before 单项填空 1 Why did the teacher get angry what we had done the day before A Because B Since C As D Because of 答案 D 8 解析 what we had done the day before 为名词性短语 在句中作宾语 故须用 because of 其余三项均引导从句 2 She not only entered the competition she won it A actually B especially C hopefully D exactly 答案 A 解析 actually in fact 意为 事实上 实际上 especially 特别地 hopefully 有希望地 exactly 准确地 3 Of these two basketball teams the former comes from the US the comes from England A late B later C latter D lately 答案 C 解析 the former the latter 前者 后者 为固定搭配 late 迟到的 晚的 later 稍后 lately 最近 近来 4 Spanish is the language of most Spaniards A mother B home C native D birth 答案 C 解析 native language 母语 本国语 也可以用 mother tongue 表示 但是没有 mother language 这一用法 5 Some languages Russian and German are not easy to learn A for example B such as C namely D that is 答案 B 解析 such as 常列举同类事物中的一部分 意为 例如 for example 常列举同类事 物中的一个 其前后常用逗号隔开 namely 相当于 that is 意为 即 6 Many students believe that the choice of their courses and universities should their own interest A be based on B base on C be basing on D base at 答案 A 解析 be based on 以 为基础 为固定搭配 相当于 base on 7 You type almost anything into the space provided on Google and in a second it with thousands of references A catches up B comes up C ends up D puts up 答案 B 解析 come up 出现 相当于 appear 与题意相符 catch up 追上 赶上 end up 结束 put up 举起 张贴 8 Tim made a to the Great Wall during the summer holiday A voyage B trip C journey D tour 答案 B 解析 trip 指任何方式的 以从事业务或旅游为目的的旅行 voyage 主要指乘船做水 上旅行 journey 多指长距离的陆上的旅行 tour 指以游览 视察 购物等为目的的旅行 9 The world market price of coal is relatively low but it is certain to change in the future A at present B at the present C in present D in the present 答案 A 解析 at present 为固定搭配 意为 目前 10 We should consider what use can be made such a material A of B from C up D in 答案 A 解析 make use of 为固定搭配 意为 利用 使用 该题中把 use 提前 11 of 2006 there were around 6 000 foreign printing companies in China making up around 4 percent of national total 9 A At the end B In the end C At last D In end 答案 A 解析 从句意看 这里应表示在 2006 年年底 故使用短语 at the end of 12 He didn t come to the meeting yesterday That was he had to take his mother to hospital A how B why C when D because 答案 D 解析 此处 because 引导表语从句 13 We had a chat a cup of tea A over B at C in D for 答案 A 解析 over 在此意为 贯穿 一段时间 句意为 我们聊了一杯茶的工夫 14 Though we hadn t seen each other for more than five years I him the moment he came out of the station A realized B recognized C learned D knew 答案 B 解析 know 认识 指持续性动作 强调早就认识或熟悉某人或某物 recognize 认 出 指一时的动作 表示认出从前曾见过或听到过的人或物 15 you work at English progress you will make on it A The harder a greater B Harder the greater C The harder greater D The harder the greater 答案 D 解析 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 就越 完形填空 If you are learning English because you re going to travel in England and wish to be 1 there don t try to speak English perfectly 2 if you do so no one will understand you In London ninety nine in every hundred people speak 3 English You may say that 4 they don t speak English well themselves they can 5 understand it when it is well spoken They 6 when the speaker is English But when the speaker is a 7 the better he speaks the 8 it is to understand him No foreigner can 9 stress the syllables and make the tone 10 and fall in question and 11 exactly as a 12 does 13 the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong 14 accent and speak broken that is English without any 15 Then every English person you 16 will at once know you are a foreigner and try to understand you and be ready to 17 you He will not 18 you to be polite and use grammatical phrases He will be 19 by his cleverness in making out your 20 and being able to tell what you want to kno