高中英语 单词·典句·考点（Module 5　Ethnic Culture）教学素材 外研版必修4

1 名师导航名师导航 四点剖析四点剖析 单词单词 典句典句 考点考点 经典例句经典例句 Banana is nativenative to Taiwan 香蕉是台湾的土 特 产 My nativenative language is Chinese 我的母语是汉语 This house was built of nativenative stones 这间屋子是用当地的石头建的 考点聚焦考点聚焦 1 native n 本地人 土产 如 He is a Beijing native 他是土生土长的北京人 When we re on holiday in Greece we live like the natives 我们在希腊度假时 就像当地人那样生活 2 常用词组 be native to 原产于 经典例句经典例句 She followed her usual customcustom of spending Sunday at her villa at the seaside 她按照通常的习惯 在海滨别墅度过了星期天 Social customscustoms vary greatly from country to country 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异 It is my customcustom to rise early 早起是我的习惯 考点聚焦考点聚焦 1 custom 还可以表示 关税 海关 常用作复数形式 如 the Customs 海关 At the airport the Custom officers searched his case 在机场 海关人员检查了他的箱子 2 单词辨析 custom habit practice 都含 习惯 的意思 custom 指 经过一段时期在某人 一国 一地区或一个社会中形成的传统的习惯或风 俗 如 In China the custom prevails in eating dumplings on New Year s Eve 在中国 除夕晚上吃饺子的风俗很盛行 habit 指 个人由于自然条件 社会环境 爱好或经常接触而导致习以为常的行为或 特性 如 Smoking is a bad habit 抽烟是种坏习惯 practice 语气比 habit 弱 指 个人或大家都习惯了的做法或工作与生活的方式 如 the practice of reading in bed 躺在床上看书的习惯 2 巧记提示巧记提示 fool n 呆人 ish 形容词后缀 foolish 经典例句经典例句 It was very foolishfoolish of you to park the car near the bus stop 你真愚蠢 竟然把汽车停在公共汽车站附近 I felt rather foolishfoolish when I couldn t answer the teacher s question 当我回答不出老师的提问时 我觉得自己很愚蠢 I felt very foolishfoolish having to stand up and give a speech 我必须站起来讲话 感到很难为情 He was angry with himself for having made such a foolishfoolish mistake 他为犯如此愚蠢的错误而对自己气恼不已 考点聚焦考点聚焦 1 词形变化 动词 fool 副词 foolishly 名词 foolishness 2 fool 的用法 n 笨人 呆子 欺骗 I m a fool I left my coat on the train 我真傻 把外套丢在火车上了 We were all made fools by the salesman 我们全都被推销员给骗了 Fool s haste is no speed 谚 欲速则不达 v 愚弄 欺骗 He fooled me into giving him money 他欺骗我 要我给他钱 You shouldn t have let the children fool about with dangerous chemicals 你不该让孩子们胡闹摆弄危险的化学品 You can t fool her she s much too clever for that 你愚弄不了她 她够精明的 不会上你的当 3 单词辨析 foolish silly stupid 三者都含有 愚蠢的 之意 一般情况下可以通用 foolish 最常用 着重指缺乏常识和判断力 如 It s foolish of you to buy such a book 你买这样的书真傻 silly 指因极端愚蠢而引起笑话或做出无聊的举动 暗示低能 如 Don t do such silly things 不要做那种蠢事 stupid 着重指人智力低下 含较强的贬义 如 His stupid behaviour got him into trouble 他的愚蠢的行为给他带来了麻烦 活学巧用活学巧用 1 根据汉语意思写出相应的单词 2006 陕西 Well you ve acted 愚蠢地 and you will pay for it 答案 答案 foolishly 3 经典例句经典例句 This wet ground is not firmfirm e enough to walk on 这块湿地不够坚实 不能在上面走 Parents must be firmfirm with their children 父母对孩子一定要严格 Mother kept a firmfirm hold on her son s hands as he said goodbye to her abroad 儿子向母亲告别到国外去时 母亲紧紧地拉住他的双手 We must maintain a firmfirm attitude 我们必须采取坚定的态度 考点聚焦考点聚焦 1 firm 还可以当作动词 意思为 使牢固 使坚定 变稳固 变坚实 如 The government must act to firm prices up 政府必须采取行动使物价稳定下来 The jelly firmed quickly 果冻很快就凝结起来了 Exercise will firm up your muscles 锻炼身体能使肌肉结实 firm 还可以当作名词 表示 公司 合伙 商 如 He has established his own firm 他已建立起自己的公司 2 单词辨析 firm hard solid stiff 都含 坚硬的 不易拉弯和失去原形的 意思 firm 指 组织和结构坚韧 不易弯曲的 如 His muscles are firm 他的肌肉坚实 hard 指 厚或坚硬的 而不易穿透 不易切割和压碎的 如 as hard as a rock 坚如岩石 solid 指 物体的结构很坚固 密度一致 坚硬得能抗压 如 Houses must be built on solid ground 房屋必须建造在坚硬的土地上 stiff 指 坚硬而不能弯曲的 如 a stiff collar 硬领 巧记提示巧记提示 熟 jewel n 宝石 饰物 生 jewellery 经典例句经典例句 She wore so much jewelleryjewellery that she seemed to be covered in gold 她戴了那么多首饰 看上去像是包在金子里似的 The police recovered the stolen jewelleryjewellery 警察找回了被盗的珠宝 Mrs Young locked up her jewelleryjewellery 杨格夫人把她的珠宝都锁藏起来了 考点聚焦考点聚焦 jewellery 与 jewel 的区别 jewellery 表示 总称 珠宝玉石 珍宝 是不可数名词 jewel 表示 宝石 宝石饰物 贵重饰物 是可数名词 4 巧记提示巧记提示 fast adj 紧 牢固 en 使 经典例句经典例句 The door of the garden will not fastenfasten 菜园门闩不上 Don t try and fastenfasten the blame on me 别想把过错推到我头上 She fastenedfastened the notice to the board 她把通知贴到布告板上 She fastenedfastened herself on him 她缠住他不放 考点聚焦考点聚焦 常用词组 fasten down 把箱盖等 钉上 盖紧 确定 fasten in 关进 装进 fasten off 打个结 缝牢 fasten on 抓住 握紧 盯住 纠缠不放 fasten oneself on upon 缠住不放 fasten one s eyes on sb 盯住某人 fasten one s attention upon a problem 把注意力集中在某一问题上 fasten a crime on sb 加罪于某人 fasten up 拴紧 捆 钉牢 关紧 锁牢 活学巧用活学巧用 2 单项填空 Don t forget to the windows before going to bed There s going to be storm tonight A cleanB open C keep D fasten 答案 答案 D 经典例句经典例句 Never tell him a secret he s got a looseloose tongue 别把秘密告诉他 他的嘴不严 She wore looseloose garments in the summer 她夏天穿宽松的衣服 Her hair hung looseloose to her shoulders 她的头发披散在肩上 I bought these chocolates looseloose not in a box 我买的这些巧克力是散装的 不是盒装的 考点聚焦考点聚焦 loose loosed loosing 还可以当作动词 表示 放松 释放 如 He loosed his collar of his overcoat 他解开了大衣领口 The guard loosed the dogs when the burglar alarm went off 防盗警报器一响 警卫就放出了警犬 经典例句经典例句 The paper should be foldedfolded in half 这张纸应该对折 I foldedfolded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket 我折好手绢 放进口袋里 5 The farmer foldedfolded the seeds in a piece of paper 农民用纸把那些种子包起来 考点聚焦考点聚焦 1 反 unfold v 打开 显露 开花 放 羊 出栏 2 常用词组 fold one s arms 交叉双臂 fold one s hands 交叉手指 with folded arms 两臂交叉 常指袖手旁观 with folded hands 两手抱在一起 无所作为 fold away 折叠起来 fold down back 把书页 折过来 折进去 向后折叠 fold up 折叠起来 崩溃 倒闭 破产 经典例句经典例句 The shop furnishesfurnishes everything that is needed for camping 这家商店供应各种野营用品 The room was furnishedfurnished with the simplest essentials a bed a chair and a tab