鲁教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）A卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4646 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Every year on the second Sunday of May Americans celebrate Mother s Day They spend the day with their mothers and give flowers or gifts to their mothers to show their thanks and love It was another Mother s Day but the young mother was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles away from her parents In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother s Day and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs 丁香花 in the garden Later that day when she told her husband about the lilacs he said I know where we can find all that you want Get the children and come on So they went driving down the country roads There on a small hill they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers Carefully she picked a few here and a few there On their way home there was a smile on her face When they were passing a nursing home the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair She had no children with her They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman put the flowers in her hands and smiled at her The old granny thanked her again and again She smiled happily too When the young mother came back to her car her children asked her Who is that old granny Why did you give our flowers to her I don t know her their mother said But it s Mother s Day and she has no children I have all of you and I still have my mother Just think how much those flowers meant to her 1 The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother s Day because A she didn t have a present B she was a long distance away from her mother C she didn t know it was Mother s Day 第 2 页 共 17 页 D she wanted to see her mother 2 There were many beautiful lilacs A in her garden B in the market C in her mother s garden D in the nursing home 3 The young woman had A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because A she was her mother B she didn t like those flowers C her mother asked her to do so D she wanted the old granny to be happy too 5 Which of the following is NOT true A The young woman was kind B The young woman was caring and loving C The young woman was married D The young woman was the old granny s relative 2 8 分 阅读理解 第 3 页 共 17 页 As a kid I read a story of a bird It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it When the baby bird learns to fly the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it It made me confused 困惑的 How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort One night I got this dream I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side Attracted by the greenery I went on then I saw a wonderful house I explored the house There was a sloping 斜的 roof which matched with the greenery around the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course it was all dried up now Such liveliness turns the house into a home People say THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS and now I felt it and was attracted deeply When I woke up from the dream I was clear about everything I realized what message my dream wanted to convey 传递 me And years later when I chose my career I thought of the story of the bird and my dream then I was sure what to do I decided to choose architecture as my career I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great 1 When the writer read the story of the bird he felt A bored B confused C amazed D worried 2 In the writer s dream what part of the house attracted him most A The sloping roof of the house B The body of water that keeps the house cool 第 4 页 共 17 页 C The large central open yard D The liveliness that he felt around the house 3 The underlined word architecture in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese A 考古 B 天文 C 建筑 D 艺术 4 The passage is mainly about A how the bird could give up their house easily B how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen C what we need to do when we choose our career D why the writer chooses architecture as his career 3 8 分 阅读理解 Our factories and homes burn coal and oil Every year we have forest fires somewhere Many scientists believe that the weather is changing The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7 at the South Pole 极 and the North Pole The ice will be melt 融化 The sea level 平面 will rise by about 7 meters As a result water will cover cities like London Tokyo and New York Some ports 港口 and towns along the coasts will disappear under water Some other scientists think that the dust smoke and pollution from coal wood and oil fires will block out 封闭 the ultraviolet rays 紫外线 Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America When chemicals in the air mix with rain we have acid 酸 rain Acid rain can bring us great harm It destroys 破坏 forests and kills life in lakes and rivers 第 5 页 共 17 页 People are beginning to see how serious the problem is They find it important to work with nature instead of against it They are trying to save the earth in many different ways But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves 1 What do our factories and homes do A They burn coal and oil B They cut down the trees C They burn down forests D They have acid rain 2 Some scientists believe that A the earth is growing warmer B we have to burn down the forests every year C we can find oil in our forests D we need coal in our forests 3 Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer A become thicker by seven meters B cover cities like London and Tokyo C raise the sea level by 7 degrees D become water and make the sea rise 4 What can we learn from the third paragraph A The dust together with pollution from coal wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun B The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires 第 6 页 共 17 页 C According to the scientists the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution D As a result of the dust and pollution from coal wood and oil fires the earth will become colder 4 20 分 Have you ever had the strange feeling that you were being watched You turned around and sure enough someone was looking right at you Parapsychologists 灵学家 say that humans have a natural ability to sense when someone is looking at them To research whether such a sixth sense really exists Robert Baker a psychologist 心理学家 at the University of Kentucky did two experiments In the first one Baker sat behind unknowing people in public places and stared at the backs of their heads for 5 to 15 minutes The subjects 受试者 were eating drinking reading studying watching TV or working at a computer Baker made sure that the people could not tell that he was sitting behind them during those periods Later when he questioned the subjects almost all of them said they had no sense that someone was staring at them For the second experiment Baker told the subjects that they would be stared at from time to time from behind in a laboratory setting The people had to write down when they felt they were being stared at and when they weren t Baker found that the subjects were no better at telling when they were stared at and when they weren t Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they re being stared at If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments said Baker I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves 1 What s the aim of the two experiments for A Prove why humans have a sixth sense B Explain when people can have a sixth sense C Show how people act while being watched in the lab 第 7 页 共 17 页 D Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at 2 What s the aim of the two experiments for A Prove why humans have a sixth sense B Explain when people can have a sixth sense C Show how people act while being watched in the lab D Study whether humans can sense when they are stared at 3 What sense does Parapsychologists say that humans have to sense A A natural ability B A natural staring ability C A strange thinking D A looking feeling 4 What sense does Parapsychologists say that humans have to sense A A natural ability B A natural staring ability C A strange thinking D A looking feeling 5 The underlined word outcome in the last paragraph most probably means A value B result C performance D connection 6 The underlined word outcome in the last paragraph most probably means 第 8 页 共 17 页 A value B result C performance D connection 7 In the second experiment the subjects A could tell when they were stared at and when they weren t B couldn t tell when they were stared at or when they weren t C couldn t tell when they were stared at but could tell when they weren t D could tell when they were stared at but couldn t tell when they weren t 8 In the second experiment the subjects A could tell when they were stared at and when they weren t B couldn t tell when they were stared at or when they weren t C couldn t tell when they were stared at but could tell when they weren t D could tell when they were stared at but couldn t tell when they weren t 9 What can we learn from the passage A People are born with a sixth sense B The experiments support parapsychologists idea C The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments D People have a sixth sense in all places 10 What can we learn from the passage A People are born with a sixth sense B The experiments support parapsychologists idea 第 9 页 共 17 页 C The subjects do not have a sixth sense in the experiments D People have a sixth sense in all places 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 根据短文理解 从所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 What do you usually do after school Do you do your homework watch TV play computer games or do 1 things Do you know what students in America 2 after school The students in America have exciting free time 3 school In America school 4 at about 3 00 in the afternoon American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school There are many ball games 6 basketball football baseball and so on There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students dance club art club and other interesting clubs Students have fun taking part in these activities They can even learn 8 outside class They can learn to cook or make clothes Some students make money after school They 9 their neighbour s children or read something 10 an old person Some students go home to do homework watch TV or play computer games just like Chinese students 1 A other B another C others D the others 2 A have B are C do D get 第 10 页 共 17 页 3 A in B before C after D until 4 A start B starts C finish D finishes 5 A do B doing C does D to do 6 A like B likes C is like D to like 7 A too 第 11 页 共 17 页 B either C also D both 8 A interesting something B something interesting C interesting anything D anything interesting 9 A study with B play with C take care of D talk with 10 A at B to C with D of 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空 A poor young man went to Paris expect that his father s friend could help him find a business for living 第 12 页 共 17 页 Are you well at maths his father s friend asked him The young man shook his head How is your history What your law 法律 The young man lowered his head sad his father s friend asked again and again the young man could shake his head He him couldn t find out any advantages Then write down your address first The young man wrote his address and turned to leave but he was stopped by his father s friend Your name is write very beautifully which is your advantage You shouldn t satisfy yourself with finding a job for living Many year later the young man wrote the classical works that were well known in the world He was Alexandra Dumas 大仲马 a famous French writer in the 18th century In the world there are many ordinary persons all have many small advantages but they can t find them In fact there is gold mine 矿井 in every ordinary life If you are willing to dig you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空写出各单词的完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1919 分分 7 1 分 Would you like to go for a picnic Yes that would be very nice 8 1 分 Europe is China s big trading partner 贸易伙伴 9 1 分 Her father read a newspaper last night 10 1 分 She will good looking be have 11 1 分 The only way to s is through hard work 12 1 分 The mother turtle l her new born eggs in the sand then went back to the sea 第 13 页 共 17 页 13 1 分 A normal person s heart beats 42 000 000 times every year 14 1 分 I enjoy prefer science to dance 15 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 讲答案填写 在答题纸的相应位置 Speaker 1 I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen I got a job in a big business But I think it was a mistake as there weren t any chances for me I think graduates 毕业生 usual get more interesting jobs so I decided to go to university to have a better future Studying for a degree was one of the best experience of my life I loved my subject and now I m looking for a new job better paid and more interesting