福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（2）（含解析）新人教版

1 福建省福建省 20142014 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 高考英语 新人教版 一轮复习作业手册 2 2 附详细 附详细 解析解析 课时作业 二 必修 1 Unit 2 English around the world 限时 35 分钟 单项填空 1 福建省普通高中毕业班教学质量调研 In September 2008 China s key milestone in space travel when Zhai Zhigang conducted the first space walk A reached B was reached C has reached D had been reached 解析 选 B 时间 2008 年 9 月 是一个具体的过去时间 应用过去时态 另外 句子主语 China s key milestone 和 reach 之间为被动关系 应用被动语态 2 Why was Mr Smith unhappy those days The only reason was that the theory he insisted on wrong A proving B being proved C proved D was proved 解析 选 C 考查静态动词 prove 表示 证明是 是静态动词 它不能用被动语态 3 He definitely wishes that his best friend Philip should some other profession A set out B take over C take up D set up 解析 选 C 此题考查动词短语的用法 set out 出发 take over 接管 take up 占据 时间或空间 从事 运动 职业等 set up 搭起 建立 此处用 take up 表示从事某个职业 4 2012 福建三明市高三上学期三校联考 After much Harry was chosen captain of the football team A debate B bargain C defeat D defence 解析 选 A 句意 经过许多辩论以后 哈利被选为足球队队长 debate 争论 辩论 bargain 讨价还价 defeat 战胜 挫败 defence 防御 保卫 5 高考湖南卷 One third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people 2 A is are B is is C are are D are is 解析 选 A 句意 这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一 并且大多数市民都 是黑人 分数 百分数 名词 作主语时 其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式 the majority of 名词 作主语时 其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式 故本题选 A 项 6 2012 皖南八校高三联考 Many youth went to the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov 16 2009 U S President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his four day state visit A which B in that C where D that 解析 选 C 考查定语从句的用法 where 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 7 Please make my excuse at tomorrow s meeting I ve got too much work A to do to come B doing coming C to do coming D doing to come 解析 选 A 考查不定式作定语以及 too to 句型 句意为 请在明天的会议上为我找 个理由 我将有好多工作要做以至于不能去参加会议 to do 是 work 的定语 表将来 too much work to come 相当于 too busy to come 8 Now where is my purse We ll be late for the picnic A Take your time B Don t worry C Come on D Take it easy 解析 选 C 考查情景交际 句意 我的钱包在哪儿 快点吧 我们野餐要迟到 了 come on 快点 加油 9 Some kinds of animals can the color of their surroundings to protect themselves A dress up B get into C take on D put on 解析 选 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 某些动物能呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己 take on 呈现 披戴 dress up 化妆 打扮 get into 进入 陷入 养成 put on 穿 戴 上 增加 10 Most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books A at times B at a time 3 C in no time D at one time 解析 选 B 句意 大多数学校图书馆只允许学生每次借两本书 at times 有时 in no time 立即 马上 at one time 曾经 一度 at a time 一次 每次 符合题 意 11 He hurried home only to find his house A break out B broken into C break into D break in 解析 选 B 句意 他匆忙赶回家 却发现有人曾闯进他的房子 break out 火灾 战 争等 突然发生 break into 强行进入 break in 突然进来 插嘴 依据句意和语 态可知选 B 12 If you re about Australian cities just read the book written by Dr Johnson A interested B anxious C upset D curious 解析 选 D 本题考查形容词的词义及搭配的区别 be interested in 对某事感兴趣 be anxious about 为某事或某人着急 be upset at 对某事不安或苦恼 be curious about 对某事好奇 根据搭配及句意可得出正确答案为 D 项 13 When different cultures we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities A compared B being compared C comparing D having compared 解析 选 C 句意 在比较不同的文化时 我们常常只注意不同点而没有注意到有许多相 似之处 when 后省略了 we are we 是 compare 动作的执行者 14 Reciting does much good in language learning and it helps to learn science subjects better A on the contrary B in turn C by chance D for once 解析 选 B 句意 背诵对语言学习非常有益 反过来还有助于更好地学习理科 on the contrary 相反 in turn 转而 反过来 by chance 碰巧 for once 就一次 15 Most wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area there used to be very few A when B where C what D which 解析 选 B 句意 在附近的森林中发现了更多的野生老虎 而在过去 这一地区老 4 虎数量非常少 本题考查定语从句用法 先行词是 in the forest 代入定语从句后为 There used to be very few wild tigers in the forest 由此可知先行词在定语从句中 作状语 且表地点 故用关系副词 where 单项填空 1 Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our learning efficiency If you make most of forty five minutes classes day after day there will be switch in grades A B the a C a D the 2 Of these two basketball teams the former comes from the US the comes from England A late B later C latter D lately 3 It s many years since I saw you last time I you at all I wouldn t have either if someone you by the name A didn t recognize hadn t called B didn t recognize didn t call C haven t recognized didn t call D recognized had called 4 He tried to get his work in the medical circles A to recognize B recognizing C being recognized D recognized 5 Don t respond to any emails personal information no matter how official they look A searching B asking C requesting D questioning 6 Safety There is thing as safety here now A not such B no such C not a such D no such a 7 Do you need any help Lucy Yes The job is I could do myself A less than B more than C no more than D not more than 8 It s always difficult being in a foreign country if you don t speak the language A extremely B naturally C basically D especially 9 Alvin are you coming with us I d love to but something unexpected A has come up B was coming up C had come up D would come up 10 on a true story the film is well worth A To base to see B Based seeing C Basing being seen D Basing seeing 11 Even if he has been a teacher for 20 years Peter has a good and 5 serious attitude towards his work for which he gains a lot of A competence B motivation C expectation D recognition 12 A lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology China and India A for example B that is C such as D in other words 13 When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage she wondered how they had managed with money A so few B such few C so little D such little 14 I am afraid he s more of a talker than a doer which is he never finishes anything A that B when C where D why 15 You smoke heavily so I think it s hard for you to give up smoking I ve made it A Never mind B Take your time C That s all right D Believe it or not 阅读理解 A A My dad was never the kind to offer many words of love or encouragement But we knew he loved us He just had his own way of showing it When I was a teen we were seasonal campers at a family campground almost an hour outside the city where we lived Each family had their own campsite with water and electric and you basically parked your camper there from May through October Most seasonals visited them every weekend during those months with the occasional week long stay There were plenty of other kids who camped seasonally each weekend and they came to be some of my closest friends Of course many of them were boys We kids paired up with our little boyfriends or girlfriends and we d hold hands as we walked around the campground We d play ping pong have some snacks and sing songs Most weekends were pretty similar but the couples would change You d see so and so with a different so and so than they were with the weekend before You know how it is when you re a teen a three week relationship is a really long time So needless to say my teen years were spent with quite a few different boys But every single one of them had something in common They d all received the Evil Eye 6 The Evil Eye was a magical sort of thing One simple look from my dad and the boy immediately knew not to mess with me It was as if he could send his warnings through invisible laser 激光 beams that shot directly from his eyes to the boys brains You will not put your hands on my daughter You will not kiss my daughter You will not even whisper sweet things into my daughter s ear I remember one night in particular walking with a boy around the campground after dark We came from one direction and my dad from the other The boy and my dad locked eyes for a brief second then the boy dropped my hand like a hot potato and turned away giving me a quick See you later Yes that s the Evil Eye best way ever to keep wandering teen boys hands away from your daughter 16 The Evil Eye in the passage implies that A Dad gets angry easily B Dad s eyes are evil C Dad s eyes are ugly looking D Dad s eyes are protective to his daughter 17 The underlined words mess with in Paragraph 5 most probably mean A cause trouble for B make untidy C get married to D talk to 18 Which of the following is true according to the passage A As teenagers we went camping every weekend B We made lots of friends during the seasonal camping C We had regular boyfriends or girlfriends and enjoyed ourselves D The boy dropped my hand and turned away because he loved the Evil Eye 19 It can be inferred from the passage that the author A is a teenage girl who loves her father B is a teenage boy who hates his father C is now an adult who has come to understand her father s love D used to be a naughty boy who changed girlfriends now and then B B If women are mercilessly exploited year after year they have only themselves to blame Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion When you come to think of it only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn Women who can not afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering 改变 the dresses they have Skirts are lengthened or shortened necklines are lowered or raised and so on 7 No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth comfort and durability They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort as long as they look right There can hardly be a man who hasn t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion the conclusions to be drawn are obvious Do the constantly changing fashions of women s clothes reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability That is for you to decide 20 Designers and big stores always make money A by constantly changing the fashions in women s clothing B by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry C because they are able to predict new fashions for the coming season D because they attach great importance to the quality of women s clothing 21 To the writer that women alter their old fashioned dresses is seen as A a waste of money B an expression of taste C a waste of time D an expression of creativity 22 According to the passage which of the following statements is true A The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society B The constant changes in women s clothing reflect their strength of characters C Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women D New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women 23 By saying the conclusions to be drawn are obvious the writer means that A women are better able to put up with discomfort B men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion C men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers D women s inconstancy in their choices of clothing is often laughed at 短文填词 People are often worried about going to other countries due to the language problems But as a matter of 24 you can still have a great time living 25 a without many language skills Here are some tips To begin with take the time to learn a few basic 26 表达 and how to 8 27 c from one to ten Secondly open your mouth and say ahh before 28 问 the way as if you were at the doctor s Follow ahh by the name of the place you re going to 29 l ahh Paris Lastly speak simply Say Menu please rather 30 I would like a menu please If your vocabulary is 31 有限 try to communicate by writing Carry 32 and a pen and get waiters or clerks to write down prices for you Most importantly give 33 y a chance to use body language 参考答案 课时作业 二 1 B 考查冠词用法 make the most of 充分利用 第二个空表示 数量一 用 a a switch 一个改变 2 C the former the latter 前者 后者 为固定搭配 3 A 考查动词的时态和虚拟语气 句意 自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了 我刚才根本没把你认出来 如果没有人叫你名字 我也认不出你 第一空用一般过去 时表示刚才 过去 发生的事实 第二空根据主句 I wouldn t have recognized 可判断 4 D 考查过去分词作宾补 recognize 与句子的宾语 his work 之间是动宾关系 所 以要用被动形式 据此可将 A 和 B 排除 答案选 D get 宾语 过去分词 使 被 5 C 考查动词辨析 request 意为 请求 恳求 恳请 要求 需要 常用于委婉 地说明自己的需要 有礼貌地正式地向他人提出请求 语气比较委婉 往往用于恐怕对方 不能答应的场合 在该句中表示 不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件 search 意为 寻找 ask 意为 问 question 意为 询问 讯问 审问 6 B 考查词序 no such 单数名词 意为 没有这样的 此处 such 指代 这 样的 那样的 下述一类的 7 B 考查固定短语 由答句中 yes 可知 后面指 这项工作我自己完不成 故答案 为 more than 多于 超过 less than no more than 小于 少于 not more than 至多 8 D 考查副词辨析 extremely 的意思是 极端地 naturally 的意思是 自然地 basically 的意思是 基本上 especially 的意思是 特别地 从句意看出 应填 especially 强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难 9 A 考查动词时态 现在完成时 句意 艾琳 你要和我们一起去吗 我 想去 但是发生了点意外 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成了一定的影 响 符合语境 故答案选 A B 项表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作或所处的状态 C 项表 9 示过去的过去 D 项表示过去的将来要发生的事情 均不符合语境 故排除 10 B 考查短语的搭配及非谓语动词的用法 句意 由于以真实的故事为根据 这部 电影很值得看 base on 以 为基础 base 与其逻辑主语 the film 之间为动宾关系 故用过去分词形式作状语 be worth doing 值得做 doing 为主动形式表示被动含义 11 D 考查名词词义辨析 句意 即使彼得当老师已经 20 年了 他对于自己的工作 还是抱着良好认真的态度 这为他赢得了广泛的认可 competence 意为 能力 胜任 motivation 意为 动机 积极性 expectation 意为 预料 期望 recognition 意 为 承认 认出 赏识 根据句意可知 D 项正确 12 C 考