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天津市英语中考复习专项训练：阅读理解三 说明议论类A卷 天津市 英语 中考 复习 专项 训练 阅读 理解 说明 议论

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第 1 页 共 20 页 天津市英语中考复习专项训练 阅读理解 三 天津市英语中考复习专项训练 阅读理解 三 说明议论类说明议论类 A A 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8282 分分 1 8 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 D Scientists say life will be very different in 2050 First there will be no TV channels 频道 People will choose a programme 节目 from a computer and watch it on the television We will get information on the computers only Second water will be a big problem In many places people won t have water to drink Third cars will use new and clean fuels and they will go very fast There will be a computer in every car And computers will control the cars and there won t be any accidents 事故 1 Which word can describe 描述 the life in 2050 A Dull B Funny C Different D Bad 2 What will be important in our future life A Computers B Televisions C Books D Cars 3 What does the second paragraph 段 tell us A Fuel shortage 短缺 B Food shortage 第 2 页 共 20 页 C Water shortage D Computer shortage 4 What can we learn about future cars A very cheap B very light C very expensive D Very safe 安全 5 What does the underlined word mean A 检修 B 控制 C 治理 D 发动 2 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Shenzhen Jan 1st 2018 Shenzhen has become the world s first city to make about 16 359 run on electricity 电 电能 12 518 taxis in the city are electric ones We will replace 替换 the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020 said Mr Chen from the government I have been a driver for twenty years said Mr Zhang a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses The city has built 8 000 charging poles 充电桩 and 501 bus charging stations A bus can be fully charged in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station Since the replacement the bus station has become quiet said Mr Guan the manager of Qinghu Bus Station The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in making air fresher In 第 3 页 共 20 页 a year the electric buses use 72 9 less energy than the traditional ones The electric taxis will save the energy of 119 000 tons of standard coal Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New Energy Vehicle Program In 2017 the city spent 3 3 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment 设备 The city also encourages people to bus new energy cars or electric cars by spending less money 1 How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January 2018 A 8 000 B 12 518 C 16 359 D 11 900 2 To drive an electric bus a driver should A have at least 20 years driving experience B charge the electric bus every day C take part in the National New Energy Vehicle Program D have a lot of training and pass strict exams 3 What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr Guan A 200 buses can be charged a day B It causes air to be worse C The bus station has become quiet D People will pay more if they buy e cars 4 The city encourages people to A buy new energy cars or electric cars by spending less money B spending more money in buying new cars 第 4 页 共 20 页 C use traditional cars as long as possible D avoid driving electric buses 5 The passage is most probably taken from A a textbook B a diary C a story book D a news report 3 6 分 阅读理解 Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957 The play shows audience life in China between 1898 and 1945 It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and customers It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood Finally it says good bye to old Beijing and its people The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty It continues in 1916 and finally it brings the audience to the end of the Anti Japanese War in 1945 After the war Wang loses the teahouse and dies Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899 His parents sent him to the Teacher s School in Beijing arid he learned to teach From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London He wrote many plays novels and short stories He was named a People s Artist and a Great Master of Language He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century In Lao She s Teahouse today waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food If you like Beijing Opera folk music acrobatics or magic shows you can enjoy them in the teahouse Lao She s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world 1 What s the main idea of Paragraph 4 A Lao She 第 5 页 共 20 页 B Lao She s Teahouse C The story Teahouse D The play Teahouse 2 How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse A 57 years B 45 years C 98 years D 47 years 3 When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse A In 1898 B In 1916 C Before 1945 D After 1945 4 Lao She was all of the following except A a boss of Teahouse B a People s artist C a Great Master of Language D one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 5 Who are welcome to Lao She s Teahouse today A Only Chinese customers B Only foreign customers C Every customer from home and abroad 第 6 页 共 20 页 D Only Beijing Opera audience 4 8 分 根据短文判断下列句子的正确的与错误 C Have you seen the videos on TV Do you wear large T shirts and baggy 宽松的 jeans Or have you heard someone rap 说唱 Hip Hop is very hot now Hip Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York break dancing 霹雳舞 and graffiti 涂鸦 are the two main kinds of music in Western Hip Hop culture Most of the Hip Hop songs are about love jobs or even games Usually in rap singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat Most of the words are fun Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others Hip Hop music has few rules Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music Many of them like wearing large T shirts and baggy jeans Famous rap 说唱 and Hip Hop stars include Eminem in the U S and Jay Chou from China Today Hip Hop is more and more popular across most of the world 1 African Americans started Hip Hop music in the middle of the 1970s 2 There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip Hop culture 3 Hip Hop music is very popular but it has a lot of rules to follow 4 From the passage 文章 we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip Hop star 5 Many teenagers don t like wearing large T shirts or baggy jeans 5 10 分 阅读理解 D Your brain controls everything you do It makes it possible for you to think Learn create and feel to blink 眨眼 and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex 复杂 thing we have yet discovered in our universe 第 7 页 共 20 页 Can this small grey organ 器官 which weighs less than one and a half kilos really do so much Amazingly your brain contains about 100 billion neurons 神经元 it would take you over 3 000 years to count them all Believe it or not the activity in your brain never stops Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world And although one neuron creates only a little electricity all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb 灯泡 So exactly how fast does your brain work Well imagine this a bee lands on your foot Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour No computer has your brain s unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes ears and other sensory organs But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future The structure 结构 of your brain changes every time you have a new thought remember or learn something For example riding a bike seems impossible at first but soon you are able to do it How As you practice your brain sends bike riding messages again and again soon the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on 1 From the passage we know that neurons A receive messages very slowly B are only found in your skin C send messages to your brain D need electricity to work 2 From the passage we know that neurons 第 8 页 共 20 页 A receive messages very slowly B are only found in your skin C send messages to your brain D need electricity to work 3 In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions computers to A compare them which the human brain B show how fast they have become C say that computers have no abilities D ask people to use computers more 4 In Paragraph 3 the writer mentions computers to A compare them which the human brain B show how fast they have become C say that computers have no abilities D ask people to use computers more 5 When you have a new thought A your brain will power a light bulb B your heart beats faster C you remember something D the structure of your brain changes 6 When you have a new thought A your brain will power a light bulb B your heart beats faster 第 9 页 共 20 页 C you remember something D the structure of your brain changes 7 The article is mainly about A all the steps when your brain learns things B what an unbelievable organ the human brain is C how the brain makes people smarter than computers D the things you can do to make your brain work faster 8 The article is mainly about A all the steps when your brain learns things B what an unbelievable organ the human brain is C how the brain makes people smarter than computers D the things you can do to make your brain work faster 6 8 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Wikipedia is an online free encyclopedia There are more than 38 million articles about society history culture music science technology geography and so on On this website people can find articles about almost everything in the world Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March 2000 It was called Nupedia at first And all the articles were written and checked by experts Wales thought that the website should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew So they tried to use a wiki system wiki is a Hawaiian word wee kee wee kee which firstly meant quick On 10th January 2001 they began a new project to improve Nupedia On 15th January 2001 the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up Wikipedia achieved a great success According to the Alexa Traffic Rank report on 22nd May 2016 Wikipedia is the seventh most 第 10 页 共 20 页 popular website in the world Every single user helps to make this popular free encyclopedia 1 Wikipedia is A a book B a library C a report D a website 2 Wikipedia was set up on A 9th March 2000 B 10th January 2001 C 15th January 2001 D 22nd May 2016 3 What can people use Wikipedia to do A To read novels B To search for information C To listen to music D To read Alexa Traffic Rank 7 8 分 阅读理解 第 11 页 共 20 页 Most people may think that people who write computer code 代码 must be good at Maths and logical 逻辑的 thinking However people who write computer code say that creativity is also important for writting code Software developers 开发者 in the USA have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds when learning to code Children can play the game on iPads Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children who play the game According to her these activities give her children important skills for the future It s an analytical 分析的 skill said Dodge But the developers believe writing code is not just an analytical skill We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored said Felix Hu an Osmo engineer Hu added The coolest part is that we re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative Hu also sees many parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs Tanya Dodge agrees She said l think you re going to have to understand the idea of coding will work well in the future Hu also explains that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works He says by breaking it down to a lower level kids can understand that the computer isn t as smart as they think it is 1 What is Osmo Coding Jam designed for A Training kids logical thinking B Helping kids learn to code fast C Helping children learn Maths well D Helping kids become more creative 2 What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam A It needs to be improved B It can help kids play well C It is of great help to today s kids 第 12 页 共 20 页 D It is not perfect in training kids analytical skills 3 What can we learn from the passage A If someone doesn t learn Maths well he or she can t write code B Creativity comes from writing code in daily life C Writing code is just a skill which helps kids to analyze things well D A lot of parents agree that software code will be useful for their kids future jobs 4 The writer wrote this passage A to tell how to learn to code well B to tell about a new game for kids C to encourage kids to learn to study well D to show the importance of creativity 8 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A Students in Suzanne Middle School have carried out many interesting surveys online Here are some of them Shopping online or in physical stores 实体商店 Online shopping is changing how people buy things today If you need new clothes but don t want to go out your smartphone or computer is here to help you However according to a survey of 15 000 consumers between the age of 13 and 21 in 16 countries most of them still prefer physical stores 第 13 页 共 20 页 Going offline easy or difficult Technology has linked us in ways we never imagined People spend more and more time on smartphones and computers but pay less attention to their children Some US parents have felt the need to go offline However a recent survey showed that despite their best efforts most of them couldn t stop using their smartphones and iPads Who makes you laugh the most We all need a good laugh to cheer us up now and then People are looking for different ways to get some fun in everyday life Many like to watch comedies or read jokes But a survey of 1 258 US teenagers found that 70 percent of them said it is their friends that make them laugh the most Do you want to be a boss We have read quite a lot of news about teenagers setting up their own companies Although most teenagers haven t started to do the same thing it doesn t mean that they don t want to According to a survey of 1500 US teenagers from the age of 13 to 18 79 percent of them said they would like to have their own business 1 How many of the surveyed young people still like shopping in physical stores 第 14 页 共 20 页 A 67 B 6700 C About 10000 D 15000 2 According to the survey what or who makes teenagers laugh most A Reading jokes B Their friends C Watching comedies D TV or movies 3 All the following surveys were carried out among teenagers EXCEPT A Shopping online or in real stores B Do you want to be a boss C Who makes you laugh the most D Going offline easy or difficult 4 Which of the following statements about the surveys is TRUE A All the surveys were carried out online by middle school students B It s difficult for adults to go online though they make great efforts C 79 of the surveyed teenagers have founded their own companies D 67 of the surveyed US consumers still like shopping in real stores 9 10 分 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 Peter is a middle school student There are many great clubs in his school Board Game Club 第 15 页 共 20 页 Students can learn about and play all kinds of board games 棋类游戏 such as Ricochet Robot Fearsome Floors King of Tokyo and Coloretto Every month there is a new game Students usually meet after school every Monday and Thursday afternoon Book Club Book Club helps students develop their interest in reading Students read and talk about what they read together They sing their club song every time they meet Music Club Music Club is a fun group for students to learn about all kinds of music and develop music skills 技巧 Music Club meets every school day from 3 45 pm to 4 45 pm Students need to bring their own instruments 乐器 to the club Cooking Club Students learn different cooking skills at Cooking Club Students meet each Friday afternoon to work on dishes Each dish takes 30 minutes or less to finish 1 What is King of Tokyo A A dish B A song C A board game D An English book 2 Students sing their club song at A Music Club B Book Club C Cooking Club D Board Game Club 3 If Peter wants to join Music Club he must 第 16 页 共 20 页 A have an instrument B read a lot of books about music C be free after 5 00 every afternoon D be able to play two instruments or more 4 How often does Cooking Club meet A Once a week B Twice a week C Once a month D Twice a month 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the material A Students need more than 30 minutes to finish one dish at Cooking Club B There is a new game at Board Game Club every week C Book Club helps students buy interesting books D Music Club meets for an hour every time 10 8 分 2015 湖北宜昌 We all know that exercise is good for your health But some kinds of exercise may be better than others Running for example may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems Running may also help you live longer Recently researchers studied more than 55 000 adults About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running The study found these runners were much healthier than non runners In fact the runners lived on average 平均 three years longer than the non runners Running may be good exercise but it can be difficult on the body Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts 健身专家 to lower the risk of injury 受伤 for people who are new to running 第 17 页 共 20 页 Take it easy Do not run too much too soon or too fast Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard The body needs time to get used to increases in distance 里程 or speed Get good running shoes There is no single best shoe for every runner You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet More importantly you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers Take good notes Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt Look for things that happen again and again For example you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days These notes will help you make the best plan for running 第 18 页 共 20 页 参考答案参考答案 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8282 分分 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 4 1 第 19 页 共 20 页 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 8 6 1 6 2 6 3 7 1 7 2 7 3 第 20 页 共 20 页 7 4 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 9 1 9 2 9 3 9 4 9 5 10 答案 略

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