高中英语 Unit3 Computers 第四课时 Using Language同步检测 新人教版必修2

1 UnitUnit 3 3 第四课时第四课时 UsingUsing LanguageLanguage 单词拼写 根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母 写出各单词正确的完全形式 每空限写一词 1 They are talking about the problems which 出现 from the lack of communication 2 The firm is Britain s main producer of 电子的 equipment a 3 Everyone admires her strength of 性格 and determination 4 What do you charge for this 类型 of camera 5 Did you 发信号 before you turned right 答案 1 arose 他们正在讨论信息缺乏所引起的问题 2 electronic 这家公司是英国电子器材的主要生产商 3 character 所有人都很欣赏她的性格和意志力 4 type 这种型号的照相机你卖多少钱 5 signal 右转弯前你是否发出了信号 选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 watch over deal with in a way make up as a result with the help of in one s opinion go by from then on after all 1 It has turned out to be a nice day 2 you should apologize to her 3 Two years before she knew it 4 I don t know how to the naughty children 5 The teacher asked the children to a story about a trip to the moon 6 It doesn t often rain in summer here we have to water the vegetable garden 7 The man is being by the police 8 the teacher I succeeded in doing the experiment 9 the strange animal looks like a bear 10 he refused to talk about it 答案 1 after all 2 In my opinion 3 went by 4 deal with 5 make up 6 As a result 7 watched over 8 With the help of 9 In a way 10 From then on 句型转换 1 What did you do with the letter did you the letter 2 With my teacher helping me I made great progress in English my teacher I made great progress in English 3 With time passing he became more and more intelligent time he became more and more intelligent 4 In my view he is clever and diligent he is clever and diligent 5 Like many people he prefers pop music to classical music many people he prefers pop music to classical music 答案 1 How deal with 2 With the help of 3 As went by 4 In my opinion 5 In common with 单项填空 1 2009 湖北 25 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health It may also be good for building 2 A respect B friendship C reputation D character 答案 D 本题考查名词的词义辨析 character building 性格的修养 题意 远足是有趣的 也是 利于身体健康的 同时 也有益于个人品行的修养 2 2009 重庆 26 Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name A a the B a C the D the a 答案 B 考查冠词 attention 为不可数名词 一般不与冠词连用 第二空应用 a 因为 name 为单 数可数名词 题意 中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注 而且海尔成了一个家喻户晓的名字 3 Last summer I took a course on poisonous gases A how to deal with B what to deal with C how to be dealt with D what to be dealt with 答案 A 题意 去年夏天我参加了如何防治有毒气体的培训 deal with 通常与 how 搭配 do with 常与 what 搭配 在 疑问句 不定式 结构中 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义 4 I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line Don t be afraid God will us A turn over B watch over C go over D look over 答案 B watch over 照看 看守 符合题意 turn over 移交 转让 go over 复习 检查 look over 瞭望 越过 看 5 If the chance would I d love to go abroad A rise B raise C arise D happen 答案 C 题意 如果有机会的话 我愿意出国 arise 上升 出现 raise 抬起 养育 是及 物动词 happen 发生 意外的事 rise 上升 6 he didn t help me with my work Instead just A In a way in my way B On a way on the way C In the way on the way D By the way on my way 答案 A 题意 在某种程度上他对我的工作没有帮助 相反地 他还妨碍了我的工作 in a way 在某种程度上 in one s way 挡道 挡路 均为固定搭配 7 the help of force from a black hole they flew back to the earth A Under B At C With D By 答案 C with the help of 是固定短语 意为 在 的帮助下 注意在此结构中 with 不能用 under 替换 8 Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend A I don t believe B I don t believe it C I believe not so D I believe not 答案 D I m afraid I think I believe I hope 等用于答语时 后面跟 so 与 not 表示肯定或 否定 宾语从句可以省去 9 My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever he could neither eat nor sleep A as a result B after all 3 C anyway D otherwise 答案 A 题意 我的朋友马丁患了一种奇怪的热病 结果既不能吃也不能睡 as a result 意为 结果 在句中充当状语 after all 毕竟 终究 anyway 无论如何 otherwise 意为 否则 10 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others A temper B appearance C talent D character 答案 D 题意 他向人们证明自己是一位真正的绅士 当他与别人一起工作时 他的人格魅力显现 得淋漓尽致 character 意为 性格 特征 the beauty of one s character 此处表示 某人的人格 魅力 temper 脾气 appearance 出现 外表 talent 才能 天才 完形填空 阅读下面短文 理解大意 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Computers are used more and more in hospitals For example patients 1 can be made through a computer 2 saves a lot of time So 3 keeping patients records on a computer Another 4 is that anyone who wants information 5 a patient can get it 6 or even at the same time 7 someone else In the past a doctor might 8 a patient s records away to his room and keep 9 for weeks which could make things 10 for the rest of us 11 computers can often do a doctor s work 12 than a human being can Computers need no sleep 13 like a human being They don t leave 14 any important points because of being tired They never forget anything they ve ever been told and they are often better at working 15 what s wrong with a patient 16 the best treatment to give him Some people 17 think we should all have regular computer check on our 18 and then we would be able to cure most sicknesses in the early period 19 people will spend less time in hospital All these have 20 the future will be better for doctors nurses and patients 1 A treatments B appointments C movements D conversations 答案 B 如从单句看 A B D 似乎都说得通 但按照上下文 B 最佳 appointment 预约 2 A that B it C which D this 答案 C which 在这里引导非限制性定语从句 3 A saves B do C is D does 答案 D 此处为 So 的强调倒装形式 重复 saves 故用 does 4 A advantage B technology C rule D choice 答案 A 从上下文内容可知 5 A on B in C to D towards 答案 A information on sb 关于某人的信息 6 A slowly B well C quickly D clearly 答案 C 通过电脑获得信息比其他方式更快 7 A like B from C as D write 答案 C the same as 为固定结构 8 A in all B take C miss D bring 答案 B 按照句意 此处应为 带走 故应为 B 9 A it B that C this D them 答案 D patient s records 为复数 故用 D 10 A difficult B easy 4 C ordinary D possible 答案 A 此句的意思是 医生把一病人的病历带回自己的房间 其他人想再看到就难了 11 A However B After all C In fact D So far 答案 C in fact 实际上 12 A worse B faster C more truly D better 答案 D 后面的阐述都是说电脑做得好 故选 D 13 A in all B at all C after all D above all 答案 B not no at all 一点也不 符合句意 14 A in B on C out D at 答案 C leave out 忽略 15 A at B out C on D in 答案 C work on 着手 work at 从事 work out 解出 弄清楚 work in 插进 引进 按句意 应为 C 16 A besides B except C anyway D or 答案 D 此处表选择 应为 or 17 A ever B even C used to D almost 答案 B ever 曾经 even 甚至 used to 过去常常 almost 几乎 按句意 应为 B 18 A time B work C health D brain 答案 C 检查身体 应用 check on one s health 19 A so B that C but D so that 答案 D people will spend less time in hospital 是 we should all have regular in the early period 的目的 故选 D 20 A told B proved C appeared D created 答案 B 所有这一切都证明未来对医生 护士和病人来说都会更好 阅读理解 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 From e mail to on line shopping you may think you ve heard everything there to know about the electronic frontier 新领域 But with hundreds of thousands of Web pages being added weekly there are plenty of surprises out there Here are some of the most intriguing 有迷惑力的 Put your kid on a greeting card Here is how simply take some pictures with a regular camera and then ask the photo service to develop them digitally 数字化 For a small fee you ll receive your photos on a desk Put that into your computer and with a few clicks of the mouse you can view your photos on the screen With a few more keystrokes you can attach 使 附在 the photos to e mail and send them to friends and relatives worldwide Sign on to one or several greeting card s Web sites www cardcentral net is an index of more than 1200 electronic card sites and create an electronic birthday or holiday card Using your digital photos you can paste your grandchildren onto the cover If you don t want to use your own photos go to to browse 浏览 hundreds of images in over 30 categories all of which you can attach to an electronic greeting card for free For a nominal fee you can choose from a library of 75 000 images at Call Australia for free To have a telephone conversation over the Internet the person 5 you want to talk to no longer needs a computer Now all you need to talk to someone in Sydney is one computer with speakers a microphone a sound card and some software available at or Microsoft com Typically you ll pay a monthly fee usually under 20 to a service provider but after that the calls themselves are local 本地的 Sound quality is the same as that of a cell phone Even if you don t have a computer you can still use the Web to reduce your long distance phone costs Some companies offer a service that lets you use an ordinary phone to call another ordinary phone but charge only a few cents per minute for U S calls because they send them through the Internet Today 48 percent of American homes have computers a figure that is expected to climb to 60 percent by 2003 And by the end of the next decade Americans will likely be spending more time shopping banking investing and learning on the Internet than in the real world If you can t do or find something on the Net today you probably can tomorrow 1 Over the Internet you A can hear everything there B will meet with plenty of surprises which come out every week C will hear the things about the electronic frontier D can find some things are very interesting 答案 B 由常识判断 通过互联网我们可以接触到每周发生的大量的新鲜事物 2 From the passage we can infer that A fewer people will use the Internet in the following ten years B more people will study in the regular school by the end of the next decade C fewer people will go to the regular school in the following ten years D more money will be needed for a long distance call by the end of the next decade 答案 C 由短文的最后两句话判断 3 If you want to attach a photo to your e mail you have to it A digitalize B take C picture D send 答案 A 由第二段内容判断 4 Which of the following is NOT true A A telephone conversation over the Internet can be carried out without computers B Over the Internet the receiver of the phone conversation doesn t need a computer C The phone conversations over the Internet are much cheaper D The long distance calls are local themselves 答案 A 据第五段的 To have a telephone conversation over the Internet the person you want to talk to no longer needs a computer 判断 选选 做做 题题 短文改错 此题要求改正短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行做出判断 如无错误 在答题卡相应的位置上画 一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 此行多一个词 把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上 用斜线 划掉 此行缺一个词 在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词 并附带前 后 词 此行错一个词 在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 When my father bought a computer as a birthday present to1 me last year I felt very exciting As we all know computers2 are getting more and more usefully now Much information can3 be stored in them We can also learn that has lately happened4 in the world on the Internet In the past people had to do the5 job which were very dangerous Now however computers can do it6 instead When an exam is coming I often did some exercises7 6 on my computer Then it will correct and tell me the right8 answers In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare for9 the exam than before The computer has become my real friend 10 答案 1 to for buy sth for sb 买某物给某人 2 exciting excited ed 形式多修饰人 ing 形式多修饰物 3 usefully useful get 在此是系动词 接形容词 4 that what what has lately has happened 最近发生的事 what 作从句的主语 5 去掉最后一个 the 6 job jobs 由该行的 were 可知 此处 job 用复数 7 did do 由全文时态知 8 correct and them correct 是及物动词 需接宾语 此处用 them 替代 exercises 9 very more 由下一行的 than 可知 此处用比较级 10 新短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言 错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Time is valuable but limit There s a famous saying Time is life this shows the importance of time When time has gone it will never return back It is a pity when many people make poor use of time They spend their precious time oversleeping drinking and hanging around They don t realize wasting time is equal with wasting part of their life They always regret having made little achievement as far Therefore we should form the habit of value time Do not put off what can be done today tomorrow Laziness will not only bring us failure but lead us on the road to poverty and even deaths 答案 Time is valuable but There s a famous saying Time is life shows limit limited this which the importance of time When time has gone it will never return back It is a pity when that many people make poor use of time They spend their precious time oversleeping drinking and hanging around They don t realize wasting time is equal wasting part of their with to life They always regret having made little achievement far Therefore we should form as so the habit of time Do not put off what can be done today tomorrow value valuing till until Laziness will not only bring us failure but lead us the road to poverty and even on to deaths death 对话填空 请认真阅读下面对话 并根据各题所给首字母的提示 在答题卡上标有题号的横线上写出一个英语 单词的完整 正确形式 使对话通顺 Kate Excuse me Jack I want to speak good English Can you give me some 1 a Jack Of course Kate I d be 2 h to help you There are lots of things you can do to 3 i your English Kate Like what Jack Well you need to 4 p as much as possible by listening to English programmes on the radio and TV Kate What 5 k of programmes Jack News programmes teaching programmes and some good films And novels or books in 7 English are well worth 6 r Kate Ah there are lots of ways I can try Jack It s also important for you to get a good learner s dictionary I ll send you some 7 i about choosing and 8 u a good dictionary Can you give me your e mail address Kate Yes here it is I am sure my English will get much better 9 w all your help Thank you Jack Jack You re welcome Kate Good 10 l 答案 1 advice 2 happy 3 improve 4 practise practice 5 kind kinds 6 reading 7 information 8 using 9 with 10 luck 任务型读写 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填一个单词 Long school day More learning Not necessarily Recently we talked about how some American schools have made changes in the traditional school year Their goal is to improve student learning Some have extended the school year or reorganized it to avoid a long summer break Another choice is to extend the school day A new report from the Center for Evaluation and Education Policy at Indiana University examines research into how effective this is The traditional school day has not changed much in more than a century Activities or special programs might mean a longer day But younger children usually go to school from about nine o clock in the morning until about three in the afternoon Older ones are traditionally in school from about seven a m until around two p m Some high schools have changed to later start times because of findings that teenagers learn better that way But the new report says results have been mixed Teachers say students are more awake But students say the changes interfere with after school activities or jobs By 2001 almost one third of all secondary schools had some form of block scheduling 区 段时间表 The idea is to provide longer periods in the school day to teach basic subjects More class time should mean better results This is the thinking at least Yet a 2001study found that secondary schools with traditional schedules had higher test scores by comparison Schools with block scheduling did have higher scores in science though In any case the study agreed with earlier findings that students feel better about their schools in systems with nontraditional scheduling So how useful is a longer school day Not surprisingly the policy experts at Indiana say it is what educators do with the extra time that has the largest effect on student learning They note a criticism that education leaders often make scheduling changes without changing the learning environment of a school The experts say teachers must be trained to use the added time effectively Professional development is needed The report notes that simply adding time to a program that is not very good or very interesting will not increase student learning Community 社会 support is also valuable for any changes And there is another consideration Schools may need a lot of extra money to pay for an extended day Theme New changes