2019年中学七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷.doc

2019年中学七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）_ girl in _ uniform is my sister. A . a; aB . a; anC . the; aD . the; an2. （2分）Do you like rock music or light music? _. I like Beijing Opera.A . EitherB . NoneC . BothD . Neither3. （2分）_ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing?Its about 10 kilometers _ our school.A . How often , far fromB . How long, away fromC . How soon, far away fromD . How far, away from4. （2分）Its 8 oclock. Tonys parents TV in the living room. A . is watchingB . are watchingC . watchD . watches5. （2分）_ he English?No，_. _ Chinese.A . Is；he is；He isntB . Is；he isnt；He isC . Are；he isnt；He isD . Are；he is；He is二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。On a very sunny afternoon this summer, I was driving home. When the car was near a1, I found one of the traffic lights was bad. And a2was standing in the middle of the crossing. There were too much cars. And the weather was too3. The fact was that he was doing a(an)4job.I saw a5on the corner. I wanted to buy some water for the police! But it was a little shy for me to do it for a 6. At last I went to the store to buy water. Next I found it was not easy to give the water to him in the7crossing. Maybe he is busy directing traffic.But I had to try. I drove into the crossing, and gave him the8Though he wasnt able to take the bottle, he broke into a smile, and said, “9.” I went home by10and felt better. I felt good to spread the positive energy（正能量）, and it was the least I could do it.（1）A . house B . crossing C . school D . corner （2）A . student B . cleaner C . police D . shopper （3）A . warm B . cool C . cold D . hot （4）A . easy B . hard C . boring D . interesting （5）A . store B . restaurant C . bank D . station （6）A . friend B . man C . stranger D . classmates （7）A . famous B . strange C . busy D . quiet （8）A . phone B . car C . license D . water （9）A . Sorry B . No problem C . Thank you D . Youre wrong （10）A . car B . bike C . ship D . plane 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)7. （10分）读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。CWhen the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can not make the water hot. Though the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up, then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask Why is the ocean full of salt? scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cool, it cracks (崩裂) , and rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get saltier every year. scientists are not sure about the answer to the question.We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious(好奇的).（1）In the first paragraph, the underlined word it refers to .A . The hot air over the waterB . The cool air over the earthC . The hot air over the earthD . The cool air over the water（2）Now scientists know .A . What makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB . Everything about the oceanC . What happens to the salt in the oceanD . Why the ocean does not get more saltier（3）A rock crack when .A . rain fallsB . it gets very hotC . it gets very coldD . Both B and C（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A . The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.B . The reason why the ocean doesnt get saltier every year.C . The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.D . The reason why rocks crack.（5）The main idea of this passage is that .A . people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB . scientists can explain many things, but not everythingC . scientists can explain everything about the oceanD . the salt in the ocean comes from rocks8. （10分） Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）How old is Nick?A . 13B . 14C . 15D . 16（2）Nick likes _ in his free time.A . riding a bikeB . playing the guitarC . playing computer gamesD . having a school trip（3）Who took Nick to the hospital?A . His dad.B . His mom.C . His neighbor.D . We are not sure.（4）Why was Nick taken to the hospital?A . Because he was too excited.B . Because he had a cold in the morning.C . Because he was too nervous of his studies.D . Because he couldnt move after playing computer games so long.（5）Nick should _ to follow the doctors advice.A . go to a movieB . listen to musicC . take more exerciseD . play computer games9. （10分） Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hardworking. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.The Frenchs holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They dont like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans eyes, success is an important part in their life.（1）According to the passage, _are very quiet.A . only the GermansB . only the EnglishmenC . only the FrenchmenD . both the Germans and the Englishmen（2）What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?A . 整洁B . 安静C . 时尚D . 随意（3）In the writers eyes, the gentlemen are_.A . the GermansB . the FrenchmenC . the EnglishmenD . the Americans（4）What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A . They are more outgoing than the Americans.B . It is very easy to make friends with them.C . They like traveling in their own country.D . They look serious and are always hard-working.（5）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Foreigners hobbies.B . Who are more outgoing?C . Characteristics of the foreigners.D . Success is an important part in Americans life.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）根据句子意思，选择正确的图片。A. B. C. D. E. （1）_What does your brother do ?He is a policeman .（2）_Which season do you like best?I like summer best . Because I can swim .（3）_What is the elephant doing now?It is drinking water .（4）_What is your mother doing ?She is cooking dinner .（5）_Please remember the traffic rules. We must stop at a red light . 五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.（1）In western countries, _（wife）often stay at home to look after the children.（2）While the old man _（cross） the street, an e-bike hit him suddenly.（3）The students _ （visit）the museum twice.（4）It will be colder in the_ (south) part of China next week.（5）Nothing in the world is _(possible) if you set your mind to do it.六、 选词填空 (共1题；共8分)12. （8分）选词填空sea, camera, also, feel, enjoy, rainy, good, especially, itDo you like sunny days or rainy days? Some people like fine days, because they can go out to do what they like. They may _the bright sunshine, or wear colourful swimming clothes to swim in the _. They may also like to take their_to take beautiful photos. It is pleasant weather. They dont like rain. They always _sad when it rains. I like sunshine very much, but I enjoy rain as well.On _days, it is wet. I like to listen to music, or listen to people joke on the radio. It is_a great thing to take an umbrella to stand out and listen to the sound of the rain. You can feel the cool weather and it is comfortable, _in summer or autumn.Sunshine is bright and rain can make people quiet. Which do you like _? I hope you can have a good time no matter（无论）its sunny or rainy.七、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)13. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sorry is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day, while I was _ (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued （继续） his way, but turned _ and said Sorry to me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget _ (say) Sorry. A few days later, after I _ (buy) some bananas, the shop-keeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready _ it and a coin dropped onto the ground. Sorry, madam. he said while bending（弯腰） to pick _ up. I was _ (surprise) why he said Sorry to me. Another time, I stepped（踩了） on a mans foot at the entrance（门口） to a cinema. At the same time, we both said Sorry._(slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the Britain dont care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a Sorry is always necessary. Perhaps that is _ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or _ (street) in Britain. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共4分)14. （4分）七选五Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is._This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid - all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress._Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech._For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life._If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.A. No one can work well under the stress.B. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.C. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.D. Stress is what you feel