高三英语 Unit14 Reading课课练 大纲人教版第三册

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 1414 ZoologyZoology 课堂检测一课堂检测一 ReadingReading 训练要点训练要点 能理解课文内容 弄清复杂句式以及能阅读有关动物学的说明性文章 知能训练知能训练 课文理解课文理解 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子 1 Among the different kinds of bee it is the honey bee that has interested scientists most because of the language they use to communicate with each other A Among the different kinds of bee what has interested scientists most is that the honey bee use language to communicate with each other B Among the different kinds of bee the honey bee is so interesting that scientists can communicate with them C Among the different kinds of bee scientists are interested to find the honey bee can communicate with each other like human being D Among the different kinds of bee scientists like to communicate with the honey bee because they are most interesting 答案 A 2 They trooped behind the first dancer copying its movements A They watched the first dancer and copied its movements B They copied the first dancer s movements and flew away C The first dancer copied their movements and followed them behind D They followed the first dancer in groups and acted as it did 答案 D 3 To his surprise the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb A To the bee s surprise he began to perform on the surface of the honeycomb B He was surprised to find the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb C That the bee performed a dance on the surface of the honeycomb was surprising D The bee was surprised to perform on the surface of the honeycomb 答案 B 4 Sometimes they warn each other of danger and they also communicate simply to keep in touch A At times they warn each other of danger and keep in touch by communicating B Sometimes they don t know the danger when they are communicating C Sometimes only by communicating do they know the danger D At times they don t know the danger until they begin to communicate with each other 答案 A 5 What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them nor does it 用心 爱心 专心2 make much sense to the animals A What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them neither does it make much sense to the animals B What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them it makes much sense to the animals C What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them so does it make much sense to the animals D What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them but it doesn t matter to the animals 答案 A 课文浓缩课文浓缩 根据课文内容 填入合适的单词 首字母已经给出 There are many different v 6 of bees After w 7 with bees for many years Professor von Frisch was p 8 by what he had noticed In order to tell the bees a 9 he painted some bees with dots of color He found the bees could c 10 the distance to the feeding place The circle dance c 11 that the feeding place was near the hive The wagging dance told the other bees that the feeding place was farther a 12 For his lifetime s work in s 13 the communication of animals Professor Karl von Frisch was a 14 by a Nobel Prise in 1973 which he 15 with two other scientists 答案 6 varieties 7 working 8 puzzled 9 apart municate 11 conveyed 12 away 13 studying 14 awarded 15 shared 同步阅读同步阅读 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 Some animals have organs in their bodies that produce light When it is dark they flash their lights on and off to signal to others of their species to lure 引诱 prey 猎物 toward them or to escape from predators Some fish are found to produce light in the blackness of the sea When night falls over the Red Sea tiny flashlight fish rise to the surface for food each with a pair of headlamps one beneath each eye With the light produced by bacteria living there they communicate with other flashlight fish to avoid getting too close to each other so that the fish may spread out evenly to get enough food And if a flashlight fish is threatened by a predator it swims away in a zigzag path flashing its light on and off very quickly to confuse the animal pursuing it Certain land animals can also produce light Fireflies small beetles that live in many warmer parts of the world use light to attract a mate After darkness falls in some parts of North America female fireflies gather on the ground The males fly overhead flashing light from the undersides of their bodies As there are a number of species of firefly the males of each kind flash their own particular signal Recognizing the flashing code of her own species a female signals back to the male and he lands beside her 用心 爱心 专心3 On land as in the sea living lights can be deceiving When they are hungry some female fireflies lure the males of other species to them They flash a false response when these males signal overhead but eat them when they land 16 Which of the following is the best title for the article A Mating of Flashlight Fish and Fireflies B Darkness and Light C Living Lights and Animal Communication D Life on Land and in the Sea 答案 C 解析 第一段描述了某些生物体内具有光源 第二段和第三段主要描述了动物如何利用自 身发光体进行交流 17 Flashlight fish in the Red Sea give out light at night A when they come out for food B as they try to look for their companions C because they want to get rid of the bacteria D so that they can get close to other flashlight fish 答案 A 解析 由第二段第二句可知 18 According to the passage NEITHER flashlight fish NOR fireflies send out light to A attract a mate B lure their prey C escape from their enemies D find their way home 答案 D 解析 第三段提到了萤火虫发光来吸引异性 第一段和最后一段提到了动物发光来引诱猎 物 第一 二段均在末尾提到了动物怎样利用身体发光来逃避 敌人