高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit1Friendship

1 必修必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship 第一课时 第一课时 Warming up 忽视 vt 提示 小费 n 黄昏 傍晚 n 痊愈 恢复 vi 碰巧 10 建议做某事 11 和某人 很好地 相处 12 太多 13 渴望某物 迷恋某人 14 按照 根据 15 对 着迷 16 如此 以至于 17 变松了 释放 III 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处 注意所填短语的形式变化 3 add up to be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according to get along with fall in love with join in have got to hide away face to face 1 We ve chatted online for some time but we have never met 2 It was nearly 11 o clock yet he was not back His mother him 3 The Lius hard times before liberation 解放 解放 4 get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam 5 I think the window was broken by someone 6 You should the language points on the blackboard They are useful 7 They met at Tom s party and later on with each other 8 You can find English reading materials in the school library 9 I am easy to be with and my classmates pretty well 10 They in a small village so that they might not be found 11 Which of the following statements is not right the above passage 12 It s getting dark I be off now 13 More than 1 000 workers the general strike 罢工 罢工 last week 14 All her earnings about 3 000 yuan per month 反馈检测反馈检测 单项选择 1 It s seven thirty I go to school A have gotB had got to C got to D have got to 2 His whole school education only 2 years because of his illness A added upB added up inC added up toD was added up 3 Will you playing basketball A join us in B join to C join us to D to join us 4 I when I was a young girl A kept a diaryB wrote a diary C made diaries D kept diaries 5 I want your sir I don t know what to do A advicesB piece of advice C advice D advise 6 Marie Curie paid no attention the prize that she won because of her achievements in physics A to B of C about D from 7 More than 5 000 people the important meeting A took B attended C took part D joined 8 Look The telephone is broken Someone damaged it purpose That may be right But perhaps it was broken accident A by on B by by C on on D on by 9 I cannot spend money on the car which is expensive for me A too much much too B far too too much C much too too much D too many much too 10 catch the first bus he got up very early this morning A In order to B In order that C So as to D So that 11 We are all concerned her safety A in B with C about D at 4 12 The shop until 7 o clock A stays opened B continues open C stays openD continues opened 13 Because he didn t finish the work on time and was fired by the company he was very about it A upset B worried C anxious D nervous 14 The speaker spoke so fast that I couldn t what he talked about at the meeting A set aside B set down C set out D copy 15 I wanted to have a word with her but she me and went away A saw B calmed C told D ignored 第二课时 第二课时 Reading 预习导学预习导学 根据课文内容判断正误 1 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War I 2 Anne called her diary Betty 3 Anne stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by herself 4 Anne kept a diary because she couldn t meet her friends 5 Anne family had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and killed 根据课文选择正确的答案 根据课文选择正确的答案 6 Anne Frank and her family hid away for A over a year B over two years C three years D one year and a half 7 According to Anne a true friend is a person A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 8 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because A her interest in nature B she had always been so had grown C she had been outdoors D she had been indoors too long 9 She didn t dare to open the window when the moon was bright That s because A they might be discovered B her family might be disturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 10 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944 D about November 1944 实战演练实战演练 I 单项选择 1 James often lies to others His classmates believe his words A no any B no longer C not any more D not any longer 2 I the written papers but failed in the oral exam A got through B looked through C went through D lived through 3 I thought her nice and honest I saw her A for the first time B the first time C first time D by the first time 4 Everybody can see that she did it not by chance 5 A to purpose B on purpose C in purpose D by purpose 5 Have you moved into the new house Not yet The rooms A are painting B have painted C are painted D are being painted 6 What great trouble we had where his house was A in findingB to findC findD found 7 It is the first time that I this kind of moon cake A enjoyed B have enjoyed C enjoy D enjoying 8 I am sorry to say that I would agree with you though not A widely B possibly C entirely D mainly 9 There is no swimming pool in this school and the students often go to swim A indoors outdoors B indoor outdoor C indoor outdoors D indoor indoors 10 The little girl to the forest A didn t dare go B dared not to go C dared not go D dares to go II 下列每题中的下列每题中的ABC中有一处错 找出并改正 中有一处错 找出并改正 1 I happened to be upstairs at the dusk when the window was open A B C 2 I am only able to look at the nature through dirty curtains A B C 3 Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty five months before they discovered A B C 4 I don t want to set down a series of fact in a diary as most people do A B C 5 It was the first time that I have seen the night A B C III 英汉互译 1 我碰巧看见他在做家庭作业 happen to see sb doing sth 2 I have read a series of articles about friendship 3 她似乎是有意做这些事 on purpose 4 They had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis 5 The two world leaders are holding a final talk 面对面 反馈检测反馈检测 阅读扩充 A When friends come to visit us in the evening they spend their time telling us that they are in a hurry and looking at their watches It isn t that our friends are all very busy It is just that we haven t got a TVset People think that we are very strange but what do you do in the evenings they are always asking The answer is simple Both my wife and I have hobbies We certainly don t spend our evenings 6 staring at the walls My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign languages This is particularly useful as we always go abroad for our holidays I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection Both of us enjoy listening to music and playing chess together Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house This does not worry us We just light candles and carry on with what we were doing before Our friends are lost no televisions So they don t know what to do On such evenings our house is very full as they all come to us They all have a good time Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television everybody talks and plays games Yes life is possible without television 1 The writer s friends are in a hurry to leave when they visit him in the evening because A they have a lot of things to do at home B they don t want to stay too long at someone else s home C they are always busy with their work D they want to go back home to watch TV 2 The writer and his wife A enjoy watching TV every day B don t enjoy watching TV in the evening C are too busy to watch TV in the evening D are too busy with their work 3 When there is no electricity the writer s friends A can t see anything at home B don t know how to spend their evening C do something else by the candle s light at home D stay at home and wait until electricity is on again 4 At night when there is no electricity the couple A have to stare at the walls B can do nothing but sit in silence C will have many visitors D have to go out for candles 5 The story tells us that A the writer and his wife don t like watching TV B watching TV wastes too much time C we can manage to live without television D the writer and his wife have a lot of hobbies B Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia some friends ask you to eat with them What kind of manners do they want you to have They want you to give a loud burp 饱嗝 after you finish eating Burping would show that you like your food In some countries if you give a big burp you are told to say Excuse me please In many places people like to eat together But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners 没礼 没礼 貌 貌 to be seen eating at all People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat What are manners like in an East African town The people try not to see you They are being polite You may see a friend He may not see you at all If you are polite you will sit down beside him You will wait until he finishes what he is doing Then he will talk to you Manners are different all over the world But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way People need ways to show that they want to be friends 6 In Mongolia burping is a way of showing that A you are impolite B you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host 7 C your meal was not enoughD you are friendly with your host 7 In Polynesia to be polite while eating you should A eat quickly B sit stillC turn your back on othersD say Excuse me please 8 People in an East African town are being polite by A waiting for a long time before visits B sitting down beside others C seeing a friend quickly D trying not to see you 9 We have good manners to show that we A are different from other people B don t want other people to worry us C begin all manners in the same way D want to be friends with other people 10 The best title for this passage is A Good Manners B All manners is the Same Way C Different Kinds of Manners D Do Have Manners 第三课时 第三课时 Grammar 预习导学预习导学 直接引语变间接引语注意要点 直接引语变成间接引语时 要注意以下几点 人称变化 时态变化 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 直 接引语如果是是 等等 变成间接引语时 时态不变 时态变化的原则 如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时 则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态 如果主 句谓语动词为过去时 间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化 1 一般现在时变为 2 现在进行时变为现在进行时变为 3 一般将来时变为一般将来时变为 4 变为过去完成时变为过去完成时 5 一般过去时变为一般过去时变为 6 过去完成时不变 仍为过去完成时 直接引语是陈述句 变成间接引语时 由连词 that 引导 1 陈述句 I don t want to set down a series of facts in a diary Said Anne 直接引语是一般 选择疑问句 变成间接引语时 由连词 whether 或 if 引导 2 一般疑问句 He asked Are you leaving tonight 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变成间接引语时 由相应的疑问词 who whom whose how when why where 等引导 3 特殊疑问句 When did you go to bed last night father said to Anne 代词等一般地应作相应的变化 指示代词 this that these those 8 表示时间的词 now then today that day this week month etc that week month etc yesterday the day before last week month the week month before three days a year ago three days a year before tomorrow the next following day next week month the next following week month 表地点的词 here there 动词 bring take come go 实战演练实战演练 直接引语和间接引语专项练习 I 单项填空 1 He said I am living with my brother He said that was living with his brother A I B you C he D they 2 He said You are sure to get a warm welcome there He said that we sure to get a warm welcome there A am B was C were D are 3 She says Something is wrong with my bike She says that something is wrong with bike A my B a C his D her 4 He said I will not do so again He said that he not do so again A will B must C would D do 5 The teacher said My son had the same experience as the little boy The teacher said that his son had the same experience as the little boy A been B have C had D done 6 She said to me My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday She told me that her mother had taken to an exhibition the day before A she B me C her D you 7 You said to me I saw the film two days ago You told me that you had seen the film A two days B two days beforeC two days ago D yesterday 8 He said to his younger sister You may come with me He told his younger sister that with him A you may come B you might come C she might come D she might go 9 The student said to me She has made a close study of the problem The student told me that she a close study of the problem A has make B have made C had make D had made 10 He said I live here He said that he lived A there B here C in there D at there 11 The reporter said that the UFO east to west when be saw it 2000 全国 A was travelling B travelled C had been traveling D was to travel 12 I wonder why Jenny us recently We should have heard from her by now 2002 全国 hasn t written doesn t write won t write hadn t written 13 It is said in the book that Thomas Edison 1847 1931 the world leading inventor for sixty 9 years 04 辽宁 A would be B has been C had been D was 14 I you not to move my dictionary now I can t find it 04 全国 II A asked B ask C was asking D had asked II 改错练习 1 He asked me why he has not received the letter 2 Peter asked his mother where she was going next day 3 She told me that she had sent an e mail about ten minutes ago 4 He asked how did you went there the day before yesterday 反馈检测反馈检测 I 请选出正确的答案 1 You ve already got well haven t you she asked She asked A if I have already got well hadn t you B whether I had already got well C have I already got well D had I already got well 2 He asked Are you a Party member or a League member He asked me A am I a Party member or a League member B was I a Party member or a League member C if was I a Party member or a League member D whether I was a Party member or a League member 3 He asked How are you getting along He asked A how am I getting along B how are you getting along C how I was getting along D how was I getting along 4 He asked me with me A what the matter is B what the mater was C what is the matter D what was the matter 5 He said Don t do that again He me that again A said to not to do B said to don t do C told don t do D told not to do 6 Can you make sure A that he will come here today B when he will come here today C will he come here today D whether will he come here today 7 Do you happen to know A where is her address B in which place is her address C what her address is D the place her address is 8 Excuse me but can you tell me A where can I get to the library B where I can get to the library 10 C how can I get to the library D how I can get to the library 9 John asked me to visit his uncle s farm with him A how would I like B if or not would I like C whether I would like D which I would like 10 I d like to know Chinese A when he began to learn B when did he begin to learn C when did he begin learning D for how long he began to learn II 将下列句子变为间接引语 11 Mr Wang said I will leave for Shanghai on business next month children Mr Wang told that he leave for Shanghai on business 12 I haven t heard from my parents these days said Mary Mary said that from her parents days 13 The geography teacher said to us The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun The geography teacher told us that the moon around the earth and the earth r ound the sun 14 Have you anything interesting I can read George she said She asked George he anything interesting could read 15 Where are you going the father asked his son The father asked his son where going 16 Don t make so much noise in class boys and girls said the teacher The teacher the boys and girls make so much noise in class III 把下列句子变为直接引语 17 She asked whether I would be free the next day or not She asked will be free won t 18 I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day I asked her Where going and what going to do 19 His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat His father said climb this high tree in new coat 20 She said that she would finish her work the next day finish my work she said 第四课时 第四课时 Using language 预习导学预习导学 本单元重点词组句子归纳总结 1 be good 对 友好 2 add 合计 3 time 改时间 4 get sth 使 被做 5 calm 镇定下来 6 have 不得不 7 make a of 列出 8 hide 躲藏 隐藏 11 9 be 关心 挂念 10 share sth sb 和某人分享某物 11 go 经历 仔细检查 12 set 放下 记下 13 a 一系列 一套 14 be crazy 对 着迷 15 on 故意 16 to so to 为了 17 to 面对面地 18 get 与 相处 19 pack 收拾 打理行装 20 按照 根据 所说 21 have sb sth 同某人闹意见 做 有困难 22 communicate sb 和 交际 23 the friendship 终止友谊 24 try 试验 试用 25 join 参加 活动 26 and 到处 27 Look sth 注意 留心某事 28 love 相爱 29 be ignorant 无知的 30 cheat sb sth 骗取某人某物 31 have the a doing sth 有做 的习惯 句子归纳 1 I wonder if 我想知道是否 It is no wonder that 难怪难怪 2 It s because 这是因为 此从句中 because 不能用 since 或 as 代替 3 What do you think a good friend should be like 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢 4 While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car While you were walking the dog 在遛狗时 你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子 结果狗被车撞了 当 while when before after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时 可将从句中的主语和 be 动词 省去 5 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to like your deepest feelings and thoughts 你 想有一位无话不谈 能推心置腹的朋友吗 6 I haven t been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature 我已经很久不能去户外 所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣 7 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky the song of birds moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound 我记得非常清楚 曾有一段时间 湛蓝的天空 鸟儿的 歌唱 月光和鲜花 从未使我心醉神迷过 8 It was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 It is the first time that sb have done sth 这是我第一次来美国 这是我第一次来美国 This is the first time that I have been in America 12 9 I would be grateful if you could give me some advice 如果您给我提些建议 我会非常感谢的 I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求 10 It s a good habit for you to keep a diary 记日记对你来说是个好习惯 11 She found it difficult to settle and 她发现解决 有困难 猜猜下列句子中 ignore 的含义 1 It is a question that cannot be ignored 2 The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill 3 Because he doesn t like me he ignores me when we meet 点拨 ignore 主要用作及物动词 意为 忽视 忽略 不理睬 联想 ignorant adj 无知的 ignorance n 无知 不了解 拓展 be ignorant of about 对 不了解 不知道 in ignorance of 对 不了解 不知道 in order to 的用法 观察 1 He got up very early in order to so as to catch the first bus 2 In order to catch the first bus he got up very early 3 He works very hard in order to so as to support his family 4 Turn the volume down in order not to so as not to wake the child 归纳 in order to 意为 为了 表示目的 在用法和意义上相当于 so as to 结构 但是 in order to 结构可以用于句首 句中 而 so as to 多用于句中 其否定式分别为 in order not to 和 so as not to 拓展 in order to 和 so as to 在句中表示目的时 常可以转化成 in order that 或 so that 引导的目的状语 从句 如 We should work hard in order to so as to pass the exam We should work hard in order that so that we can pass the exam 为了能通过考试 我们应该努力学习 11 There was a time when a deep blue sky the so