北京市英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（一） 信息匹配和选择标题C卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 北京市英语中考复习专项训练 任务型阅读 一 北京市英语中考复习专项训练 任务型阅读 一 信息匹配和选择标题信息匹配和选择标题 C C 卷卷 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1010 题 共题 共 136136 分分 1 6 分 任务型阅读 Look People are gathering to get water from a huge well in the village of Natwarghad in the western Indian state of Gujarat Because of the large population on the earth the world is hungry it is be thirsty for water now The world s population has reached 7 billion And it could possible grow to 15 billion by the year 2100 On the other hand about 97 of water on the earth is sea water which we can t drink or use for watering plants directly Man can only drink or use the other 3 of fresh water which comes from rivers lakes and underground And we can t even use all of that because some of them has been polluted Now more water is needed The problem is can we avoid a serious water shortage later on Firstly we should all learn how to save water Secondly we should find out the ways to reuse it Today in most large cities water is used only once but it can be used again Even if every large city reuse its water still there would not be enough What could people turn to next The sea seems to have the best answer The sea is very big Look at the map of the world there is more sea than land It covers three quarters of the earth All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it So you see 如果我们可以找出解决方法 我们就不会有干涸 dry up 的危险 1 将 处句子补充完整 每空词数不限 Because of the large population on the earth the world is hungry it is be thirsty for water now 2 将 处划线部分译成中文 3 The passage tells us the sea covers of the earth 第 2 页 共 13 页 A sea 45 B sea 75 C sea 97 D Sea 35 4 将 处中文译成英语 5 The name of the passage would be A The Sea Water B How to Save Water C The Polluted Water D The Thirsty World 2 25 分 请阅读下面文章 根据所提供的信息 完成下面表格 Good morning My name is Mary and my last name is White I live with my parents and my brother in China now I am a student I study in Xinghua Middle School My telephone number is 5574782 My school ID number is 888098 Tom is my best friend His last name is Miller He is in my school too His telephone number is 5570895 His school ID number is 8702223 We often go to school together in the morning and help each other with homework after school At weekends we like to play together with in the park near my home Information Card The number of people in Mary s family The school that Mary studies in Tom s school ID number 第 3 页 共 13 页 The thing that Mary and Tom help each other with after school The place that Mary and Tom like to play in at weekends 3 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons However experts say it is also the most dangerous especially for children aged 14 and under In its first study of children s safety in the US the National Safe Kids Campaign NSKC founds that nearly half of the injury related 与受伤相关的 deaths among children happened in summer Experts are not surprised by the study s results They always know summer is a dangerous season for children During the summer children are out of the school and spend more time outdoors They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors they need to understand the importance of safety said Everett Koop an expert of the NSKC To help children say safe the NSKC started a Make it a Safe Kids Summer campaign during National Safe Kids Week from May 5 through May 12 Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC Always wear your seat belt Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports Obey all traffic rules 1 Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US 2 How long did the Make it a Safe Kids Summer Campaign last 3 How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide 4 Must the children understand the importance of safety 5 What s the purpose in writing this passage 第 4 页 共 13 页 4 25 分 阅读下面短文 从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文 并选出正确的选项回答下面一个问题 1 从方框中选择适当的选项补全短文 A friend s grandfather came to America from Britain He went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat and waited for someone to take his order Of course nobody did At last a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked she said Just go along the line and pick out what you want At the other end they ll tell you how much you have to pay I soon learned how everything worked in America the grandfather told a friend You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money You can even get success but you ll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you A Start out at this end B Life is like a cafeteria here C He sat down at an empty table D You have to get up and get it yourself E He ordered a cake when a woman came in 2 What can we learn from the passage A Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price B Help others in a cafeteria C Money can buy everything in America D Act and get what you want on your own 5 6 分 阅读下面的短文 按要求回答问题 In northern Scotland there is a long deep lake called Loch Ness More than 200 meters deep it is the largest lake in the UK People say a big monster 怪兽 lives in its dark cold waters It weighs more than 1 000 kilos and is at least ten meters long Some people say it has a head like a horse Others say it looks like a snake Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange 第 5 页 共 13 页 monster but only a few people have seen it At least they say they have seen it The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend 传说 The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century In 1933 a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness Several people have taken photos but at least one of them was a hoax 骗局 During the 1960s a team was formed to look for the monster They took many photos and made movies but they were never able to find a monster There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness but there is also no fact that one doesn t live One thing is true about Loch Ness there are a lot of tourists there 1 Where is Loch Ness 2 What do people say about the monster s head in Loch Ness 3 When was the first story about the monster told 4 Why was a team formed during the 1960s 5 What is the passage mainly about 6 9 分 阅读下面短文 补全表格中所缺的信息 Many students ask for advice about improving their English There are three basic questions The first question is about real English Li Hao from Hubei wrote I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs But it takes a long time What do you think This is a great way to learn English Talk about the film or song with your friends and guess 第 6 页 共 13 页 the meaning of the new words Just enjoy yourself The second question is about speaking Sam from Suzhou wrote Our school has a foreign teacher But I m shy and can t speak to her What should I do When I visit China lots of people in the street say Hello How are you Where are you from Do you like China These questions are quite simple but they are good to start a conversation Many people are shy when they speak English so before you begin take a deep breath and smile Smiling always helps The third question is about vocabulary Olive from Anhui wrote I want to remember all the new words I wrote them down but I forget them quickly what should I do Try to remember eight or nine words a day Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom Say the words when you see them and change them every day And when you re shopping how about counting the English words or saying the English names for everything you see Topic How to About real English Some students a long time watching films and listening to songs in English You can talk about the film and songs with your friends and guess what the new words About speaking Some people are too to speak English You can start a conversation with a You can deeply and smilebefore you begin to speak About vocabulary Many students can t all the new English words You should try to remember words each day 7 5 分 根据短文内容 在文章后表格的横线上填入最恰当的词 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals but when it comes to pigs somehow we have the same idea that pigs are ugly and lazy But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities And maybe there s m better time to clear their names than now with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Feb 5 this year 第 7 页 共 13 页 For starters science long ago proved that pigs aren t stupid at all According to a research pigs are mentally 精神 and socially like dogs and chimpanzees They like to play They can remember things for a long time And they can tell who treat them welt and who don t There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too Peppa Pig a UK animated television series that begin in 2004 has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and areas The four members in the cartoon s pig family teach children from all over the world to get on well with fiends Their dally stories show that family members are the most valuable persons to cherish 珍惜 And in China the adventures of McDull a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing have been made into films since 2001 McDull is slow and patient and not afraid of repeated failures He has a heart of gold Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Year their intelligence 智力 cuteness patience and innocence Traditional ideas China and Western cultural beliefs somehow an agreement on pigs Truth about pigs Pigs intelligence is to that of dogs and chimpanzees Pigs have long term memories Pigs can tell who treat them well and who don t Peppa Pig Her family teach kids friendship and the of family Pig characters in cartoons McDullHe works hard to his dream New impressions Pigs are clever cute and innocent 8 5 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Bill is only fifteen years old but he s already very rich Two years ago Bill began a football website 网站 for young people I became interested in computers when I was 8 because my father s job is with computers As a little boy I also loved football and so I decided to make a website especially for people of my age Bill started the Football OK website two years ago and now more than 20 000 people visit 第 8 页 共 13 页 it every day Bill is a schoolboy and a businessman as well He usually gets up at six o clock and looks at his e mails Then he goes to school from nine to four In the evenings he always works for about four hours on his website Bill s next plan is a new website At the moment I am thinking about a new website on American football maybe for next year And is Bill the same person that he was three years ago No I am very different now I have met a lot of interesting people on the website and I have traveled all over the world Bill doesn t know about the future Maybe I will sell the websites I really don t know I ll just wait and see 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 How old was Bill when he became interested in computers What s the name of Bill s website When does he usually get up Is Bill the same person that he was three years ago What is Bill s next plan 9 5 分 任务型阅读 While you are at the bookstore you may be faced with a difficult decision e books or paper books Each one has its advantages and disadvantages Making the best decision depends on a number of factors 因素 An e reader can carry a whole library wherever you go which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading materials Although e readers are convenient high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device 电子设备 can cause eye problems A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e readers like smart phones or iPads That s why most teenagers are shortsighted Many book lovers prefer paper books and value the feeling of them Paper books are very well 第 9 页 共 13 页 designed they look and smell good and they carry with them a more human touch Avid 热衷的 readers prefer reading on paper Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry Which is your decision an e book or a paper book 1 How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage 不超过 1 个词 2 According to the survey why are most teenagers shortsighted 不超过 7 个词 3 Which is better for memory and focus an e book or a paper book 不超过 3 个词 10 25 分 表情包 emoticon 是现代流行的表达方式 你了解表情包吗 请将下列表情包与其所代表的意 思相匹配 从 A E 中选出对应的答案填入空白处 A B C D E 1 A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon Such kind of person just rea