上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 10 分 根据短文内容 判断下列句子是否正确 对的涂 A 错的涂 B Cats are the most popular pets among Americans So it is not surprising there are many expressions about cats Do you know any of them Now let me introduce some to you Some cats like to catch small birds like canaries If someone looks very proud or satisfied with himself we say he looks like the cat that ate the canary Sometimes a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches So if you play cat and mouse with someone you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person For example a child might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when reaches for it A cat will often catch a small animal and present it to its owner The saying that looks like something the cat dragged in 把 拖进来 describes something in bad condition A fat cat is a person with a lot of money There are many other expressions about cats in America How interesting Which kind of cat are you or which kind would you like to be 1 Americans don t like cats as pets very much 2 The canary is a kind of bird 3 If you have much money we can call you a sad cat 4 We can say he looks like the cat that ate the canary if someone is very pleased with himself 第 2 页 共 10 页 5 The passage introduces us four expressions about cats 2 10 分 阅读理解 We are often asked to make a speech in life Most of us are afraid of it and don t do a good job Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one First of all find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience Who are they What do they know about your subject Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow Use as many examples as possible Never forget your audience Don t talk over their heads or talk down to them When you are giving your speech speak slowly and clearly look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you ve said Just remember be prepared know your subject and your audience say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together 1 Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech underlined means that while preparing your speech you must A put your shoes away and put on theirs B try to think in the ways as they do C wear the shoes in the same size as theirs D try to speak in their words 2 When the speaker is giving his speech he should A let his eyes rest on the subject B speak quickly and loudly C face the audience in a right way D look up from time to time 3 What does the underlined word pause mean in the passage 第 3 页 共 10 页 A Listen B Stop C Choose D Search 4 Which is the best title of the passage A How to make a good Speech B How to pick out the Topic for a speech C How to prepare the Material for a Speech D How to remember the Audience 5 In what order should a good speech be arranged a Give your audience chances to think over what you ve said b Find out as much as you can about your audience c Try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow d Find out everything you can about your subject e Speak slowly and clearly look at your audience A d b c e a B b d e a c C b a d c e D e b a d c 3 10 分 Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day In fact sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language In a way it is the language of science You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story you should not expect to read it easily and all 第 4 页 共 10 页 at once Instead you may have to read it several times through catching on the meaning of difficult words going back over difficult sentences and finally putting the whole thing together Do not be discourages if the whole passage don t make sense to you at first You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult 1 Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn t make sense to you 2 When a sentence doesn t make sense go back and read it again more slowly 3 Look for any word you don t know in the sentence Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues 上下文线索 If necessary look them up in the dictionary 4 Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said 5 Finally read the sentence again Try to put it into simpler words 6 Read through the passage once Try to understand all the hard parts well Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed This helps you to put all ides together The stops sound a lot harder than they are It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read After you have done the best you can this way you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher if you have one 1 The underlined phrase run into means A work out B come across C look into D pass by 2 From the passage we can know A we should look up new words before reading 第 5 页 共 10 页 B it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage C the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English D interesting stories help readers to improve their English 3 The massage is mainly about A steps of studying science B difficulties in reading science C ways of reading science passages D researches on science and English 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 There are a few coin in the schoolbag 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 He lent me a few books but n of them are easy enough for me 7 1 分 根据短文内容和首字母提示 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整 每空一词 Treasure Island is one of the most popular novels It has been m into films many times It was w by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson Jim Hawkins is one of the main characters in the story He finds a map showing where the terrible pirate 海盗 h his treasure Jim joins Squire Trelawney and Dr Livesey on a j to find the treasure along with a number of pirates led by the fearful Long John Silver One of the main themes of the story is Jim Hawkin s coming of age At the b of the story Jim is a 10 year old child living in a safe world with his parents When his father dies Jim goes 第 6 页 共 10 页 to s for treasure This adventure tests his courage and morals F Jim finds the treasure but he also has become a mature young man who chooses good over evil and a quiet life over adventure his search for treasure is l his search for himself Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many popular images into our c treasure maps marked with an X tropical islands one legged sailors with parrots and the black spot Jim Hawkins and Long John Silver with his pet parrot Captain Flint have become legends all over the world No one knows where Treasure Island really is but some experts think it may be Norman Island in The British Virgin Islands it is a l island where real treasure was hidden and nobody lives in 8 1 分 Columbus 发现 America in 1492 9 1 分 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1 Could you please s the floor It s so dirty Sure 2 Mom can I buy a new 衬衫 3 Where is my soccer It is on the f under your bed in your room 4 Cindy your room is in a m you should tidy it up 5