（安徽专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（12）模块4 Unit 12 Culture Shock（含解析） 北师大版

1 课时作业课时作业 十二十二 模块模块 4 4 UnitUnit 1212 CultureCulture Shock Shock 限时 35 分钟 单项填空 1 Have you ever seen any deer No but I wish I A will B have C did D had 2 The steady rise in the quality of our products much to the improvement of our equipment A means B earns C benefits D owes 3 Mr Black always works hard at his business His wife Mrs Black sometimes even sleeps at home A for one thing B on the contrary C on the other hand D what s more 4 I had the same experience as you I went to Hong Kong A for the first time B the first time C for the last time D at first 5 Exercise as well as a balanced diet the key to keeping fit A is B was C are D were 6 We can ten people for the night if necessary A put away B put up C put off D put aside 7 How do you find the concert last night But the conductor was perfect A I couldn t agree more B I really like it C I was crazy about it D I don t think much of it 8 Actually anyone can be whatever he wants to be he sets his mind to it A as far as B as soon as C as well as D as long as 9 You may not be familiar Tom Hanks but I bet his film Forrest Gump is familiar you A with to B with with C to with D to to 10 Do you like a house with no garden 2 Not really But it s better to have one than none A besides B somehow C however D anyhow 完形填空 Peter and Paul had got permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm But being adventurous boys they knew it would be more 11 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river Excitedly the boys 12 with their tent and food Carrying their heavy 13 the two brothers walked along the riverbank hardly noticing the distance They were eager to reach their 14 before lunchtime Peter wanted to 15 close to the river 16 Paul who was older insisted that they camp further away 17 Peter followed his brother deeper into the 18 This really is a wonderful setting said Paul in excitement They 19 their tent and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made then decided to find their way 20 to the river to catch some fish Are you sure that this is the right 21 whispered Peter I m sure we passed that hollow tree just a while ago Paul walked 22 Look there it is again We re lost aren t we complained Peter Paul knew they were lost 23 they were a long distance from where they were 24 to be They were not even 25 of where they had set up their camp They sat in 26 for a few minutes until Peter had a bright idea Why don t we look for clues 线索 the way that trackers 27 in the movies We weren t careful about how we walked so I m sure we would have left 28 some broken tree branches and leaves Carefully the boys 29 the marks that they had left until finally they found their campsite Hurriedly they packed their belongings and set off 30 the direction of the river 11 A surprising B exciting C annoying D frightening 12 A went round B went back C went away D went through 13 A load B tent C food D storage 14 A grassland B destination C field D river 15 A live B lie C wait D stay 16 A but B and C or D so 17 A Unconsciously B Unfortunately C Unwillingly D Uninterestingly 18 A woods B farm C setting D camp 3 19 A put off B put on C put down D put up 20 A forward B near C back D further 21 A place B mark C way D time 22 A alone B about C in D on 23 A After all B At last C Above all D At first 24 A discovered B encouraged C persuaded D supposed 25 A afraid B sure C informed D reminded 26 A enjoyment B satisfaction C disappointment D imagination 27 A appear B do C work D behave 28 A behind B out C aside D around 29 A fetched B watched C followed D collected 30 A for B to C at D in 阅读理解 Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions 使命 often work very long days Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day s work This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station ISS ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework They can communicate with family and friends by email Internet phone and through private video conferences While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy Before a mission the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos messages videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth During their mission the crew also receives care packages with CDs books magazines photos and letters And as from early 2010 the Internet became available on the ISS giving astronauts the chance to do some web surfing 冲浪 in their personal time Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space 4 Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day and every moment offers a new view of the Earth s vast land mass and oceans 31 What does the underlined word mimic in Paragraph 1 probably mean A Find B Copy C Change D Lose 32 Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS A They are caring and thoughtful B They are worried and upset C They are impatient and annoyed D They are excited and curious 33 In the final paragraph the author shows that astronauts A get more pleasure in space than on the Earth B find living in space a bit boring and tiring C regard space life as common D love to see the Earth from space 34 The passage mainly discusses how astronauts A work for longer missions in space B connect with people on the Earth C observe the Earth from space D spend their free time in space 任务型读写 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词 注意 每个空格只填一个单词 Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym Scientific investigations 调查 are almost always carried out by teams of people working together Ideas are shared experiments are designed data are analyzed and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators Group work is necessary and is usually more productive than working alone Several times throughout the year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates Whatever the task your group is assigned a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experience What comes first is to keep an open mind because everyone s ideas deserve consideration and each group member can make his or her own contribution Secondly it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members Choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strengths Thirdly always work together take turns and encourage each other by listening clarifying and trusting one another Mutual support and trust often make a great difference Activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities Make sure each group member understands and agrees to the task 5 given to him or her and everyone knows exactly when why and what to do take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety be responsible for your own learning though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members When there is research to be done divide the topic into several areas and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly A format for exchanging information e g photocopies of notes oral discussion etc is also important for a well chosen method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood When the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue allow for the contributions of each member of the group Most important of all it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement After you ve completed a task with your team make an evaluation of the team s effectiveness the strengths and weaknesses opportunities and challenges TitleWorking Together Theme Effective performance needs highly cooperated 35 General rules Keep an open mind to everyone s 36 Divide the group task among group members 37 and trust each other 38 Understand and agree to the 39 task of one s own Take turns doing various tasks Show concern for others to ensure safety Take 40 for one s own learning Compare your own observations with those of others Explore an issue Break the 41 into several areas Keep records of the sources just in 42 43 your information with others via proper format Make all decisions by compromise and agreement 44 Analyze the strengths and 6 effectivenessweaknesses Find out the opportunities and challenges 参考答案 课时作业 十二 1 D 考查虚拟语气 但愿我曾经见过 是对过去情况的虚拟 2 D 句意 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上归功于我们的设备有所改进 owe sth to sb sth 表示 归因于 归功于 起源于 3 B for one thing 首先 on the contrary 正相反 与此相反 on the other hand 然而 另一方面 what s more 更有甚者 更为重要的是 依题意可知答案 4 B the first time 后接从句 for the first last time at first 等介词短语 只作状语 不能接从句 5 A 考查主谓一致和时态 as well as 连接两个名词作主语时 谓语动词和第一个名 词保持一致 exercise 为不可数名词 故谓语动词用单数形式 又因阐述的是一般性的状态 应用一般现在时 6 B 考查动词短语辨析 put away 意为 收拾起来 储存 钱 put up 意为 举 起 张贴 为 提供食宿 put off 意为 延期 推迟 put aside 意为 节省 钱 时 间 储蓄 把 放在一边 根据语境中的 ten people 可推测 此处表示 必要时我们 可以留宿 10 个人 7 D 由答语 But the conductor was perfect 知 对昨晚的音乐会看法并不好 I don t think much of it 我认为它并不怎么样 I couldn t agree more 我非常同意 I really like it 我真的很喜欢它 I was crazy about it 我非常喜欢它 8 D 考查状语从句的连接词 句意 事实上 任何人都可以达到他想要的目标 只 要他下定决心去做 as long as 引导让步状语从句 表示 只要 as far as 据 as soon as 一 就 as well as 也 9 A 考查介词 表示 某人对 熟悉 用 sb be familiar with sth 表示 某物 被某人所熟悉 用 sth be familiar to sb 句意 你可能对汤姆 汉克斯不太熟悉 但是 我敢保证他的电影 阿甘正传 你一定熟悉 10 D 考查交际用语 句意 你喜欢不带花园的房子吗 不是很喜欢 但不管怎 么说 有个房子总比没有好 anyhow 不管怎么说 无论如何 besides 而且 此外 somehow 由于某种原因 不知怎么地 however 然而 本文讲述了两个冒险的男孩去大森林里宿营后迷路 用通过寻找留下来的痕迹找到 宿营地的一段经历 整个故事娓娓道来 叙述非常清晰 易于学生把握文章内容 11 B 对于这两位爱冒险的男孩子而言 在河那边的林子里宿营自然是令人激动的了 exciting 根据后面一句中的 Excitedly 也可知 12 C go away 离开了 13 A 根据上一段的 tent and food 可知选 load 一车 或一船等 货物 这里是指所 带的 tent 与 food 等物品 概括了选项 B 和 C 项 14 B reach one s destination 到达目的地 15 D stay close to 靠近而居 相比 stay 短暂居住而言 live 是指长久的生活 16 A but 表示转折 17 C 从上句便可知 弟弟 Peter 想住在河边 但哥哥 Paul 并不同意 所以只好 7 unwillingly 不情愿 地跟在后面 18 A 从第一段第二句中的提示 woods 可知 19 D put up 搭起 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put down 放下 依题意可知答案 20 C find one s way back 找到回来的路 21 C the right way 正确的路 方向 22 D walk on 继续往前走 23 A Paul 知道他们迷路了 毕竟 after all 他们已经远离了他们应该 be supposed to be 在的地方 24 D be supposed to be 应当是 25 B be sure of 确信 他们甚至都不敢确信他们宿营在哪儿 26 C 迷路了一时也想不出办法所以就失望地 in disappointment 坐在那儿 27 B do 代替主句的谓语动词 look for 28 A leave sth behind 遗留 29 C follow 跟随 30 D in the direction of 朝着 方向 本文是记叙文 宇航员的生活往往是与众不同的 但是在国际空间站的工作人员的 生活可以跟在地球上的生活很相似 他们可以与家人或者朋友联系 也可以做一些日常的活 动 31 B 词义猜测题 联系 They work five days on and two days off 我们知道 他们的生活与在