高中英语 Unit 4《Body Language》同步练习16 新人教版必修4

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 4 4 BodyBody languagelanguage 能力演练能力演练 一 语法填空一 语法填空 Many years ago when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital I got to know a little girl 1 name Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion 输血 2 her 5 year old brother 3 had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 4 ill The doctor explained the situation to her little brother and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister I saw him hesitate for a moment 5 taking a deep breath and saying Yes I ll do it 6 it can save Liz 7 the transfusion progressed he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled as we all did 8 see the color returning to her cheeks Then 9 face grew pale and his smile faded He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice Will I start to die right away Being young the boy had 10 understand the doctor he thought he was going to give his sister all of his blood 二 完形填空二 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 1 15 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出 最佳选项 TheThe Parking LotParking Lot SweeperSweeper I was born in a poor family and we had to struggle to make ends meet But my parents tried to fill us with the ideas of family faith love and hope I got my first 1 job when I was ten My dad injured his back working in a cardboard box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist He 2 space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr Ben s Coiffure The owner of the shopping center 3 my Dad s payment for cleaning the parking lot three 4 a week which 5 getting up at 3 a m Mom and I helped 6 dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand It took two to three hours to clean the lot I 7 sleep in the can on the way home I did this for two years but the lessons I learned have 8 a lifetime I obtained discipline 自律 and the importance of work and learned at a n 9 age the importance of balancing life s competing interests in my 10 school homework and a job This really helped during my school years when I worked 40 hours at a fast food restaurant while taking a full 11 of college preparation courses The hard work 12 off I attended the U S Military Academy and went on to 13 graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard Later I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly 州议会 In these jobs and in everything else I ve done I have 14 forgotten those nights in the parking lot The experience taught me that there is value in all work and 用心 爱心 专心2 that if people are working to 15 for themselves and their families that is something we should honor 1 A nic B interesting C real D good 2 A hired B bought C cleaned D created 3 A reduced B afforded C collected D charged 4 A mornings B evenings C dawns D nights 5 A meant B overcame C admitted D allowed 6 A lift B empty C throw D hold 7 A must B need C would D should 8 A existed B lasted C kept D stayed 9 A small B exact C early D golden 10 A mind B way C part D case 11 A piece B length C mass D load 12 A made B took C paid D started 13 A receive B offer C require D study 14 A seldom B just C even D never 15 A account B enter C provide D call 三 阅读理解三 阅读理解 专题训练 四 专题训练 四 如何推断文章出处如何推断文章出处 技巧点拨 推断文章出处题型的设题方式 1 The passage is most likely to be taken from 2 Where would this passage most probably appear 3 The passage is most likely to be part of 如何解题 一般可从文章的内容和结构来判断文章的出处 1 报纸 前面有日期 地点或通讯社名称 2 科学杂志 一般涉及科学发现 科学研究等方面的最新成就 3 广告 广告有特殊的用词和格式 4 产品说明 包含产品名称 特点 操作方法 生产日期 使用期限 如果是药品介绍 用心 爱心 专心3 还会有服用剂量 时间和次数等内容 活学活用 阅读下列短文 按要求完成读写任务 HTH 2009 年辽宁卷 A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent JP3 ash across northern Europe Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier 冰川 of ice up to 12 meters thick The hot volcano heats up the ice above it which then forms a layer 层 of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano keeping it stable As the water flows out from under the glacier the pressure lifts The lava 岩浆 from the volcano then comes up to the surface This is exactly what happened today Now airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash According to KLM one of Europe s biggest airlines airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane s engines causing damage to the plane The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland The volcano 1eft ash and sharp glass like rocks all over the countryside Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash covered grass or the sharp objects 以约 30 词概括短文要点 根据所读短文 选择最佳答案 注意第四题的解题思路 1 What makes Grimsvotn different from other volcanoes A It is below ice B It lies under the sea C It is the largest volcano D Its lava affects the airlines 2 What keeps Grimsvotn still A The slow flow of water B The low water temperature C The thick glacier D The water pressure 3 Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption A People stop traveling in Europe B Airlines suffer from the loss of planes C It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside D Farmers have lost many of their animals 4 This text is most probably taken from A a research paper 用心 爱心 专心4 B a newspaper research C a class presentation D a geography textbook 参考答案参考答案 一 1 解析 过去分词作定语 相当于定语从句 who was named 答案 named 2 解析 根据上下文应填介词 from 从她弟弟身体输血给她 答案 from 3 解析 引导非限制性定语从句 在从句中作主语 答案 who 4 解析 填名词作 fight 的宾语 答案 illness 5 解析 根据上下文应填 before 全句意思是 我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气 说 before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的 才 或者 就 答案 before 6 解析 全句意思是 如果 输血 能够挽救莉紫 我愿意这样做 答案 if 7 解析 在这里是 随着 的意思 答案 As 8 解析 现在分词作主要动作 lay 躺着 的伴随状语 答案 seeing 9 解析 他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色 the color returning to her cheeks 而他自己 的脸却变得苍白起来 因为把血输给了姐姐 答案 his 10 解析 根据后文 he thought 证明小男孩是误解了医生 答案 misunderstood 二 1 解析 我十岁时得到了第一份真正的工作 答案 C 2 解析 他在小的购物中心租下了一块空间 答案 A 3 解析 购物中心店长减少了父亲的房租 答案 A 4 解析 每周三个晚上需要去清扫停车场 结合下文 those nights in the parking lot 可知答案 答案 D 5 解析 这意味着我们凌晨 3 点就要起床 答案 A 6 解析 empty the dustbin 表示 清空垃圾桶 答案 B 7 解析 would 表示 过去经常 答案 C 8 解析 我受到的教育却持续了一生 用心 爱心 专心5 答案 B 9 解析 at an early age 表示 在很