【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语第一轮复习 （归纳拓展+巩固提升）语法专题十六 交际用语（含解析） 译林牛津版

1 语法专题十六语法专题十六 交际用语交际用语 在英语中 对交际用语的考查主要体现在社会交往 问候 告别 道歉 祝愿 祝贺 等 中说话人的态度 同意或不同意 喜欢或不喜欢 肯定或不肯定 可能或不可能 能 够或不能够等 或表示的一种情感 高兴 惊奇 忧虑 安慰 满意 遗憾 同情等 考点一 常见的交际用语 1 That is all right 没关系 不客气 用于别人道歉或致谢时 That is right 说得对 相当于 You are right It will be too late when you know it That is right All right 1 不错 How is the school going Mike Oh all right 2 没事的 I d better go there and make sure she is all right Everything will be all right 3 好的 行 OK Can you get my photo ready by Friday All right 2 With pleasure 1 十分乐意 用于别人求助时 Can you fix the radio for me With pleasure 2 非常乐意 用于邀请时 Will you come With pleasure Madam It is That is a my pleasure 别客气 用于别人道谢时 Thank you for your timely help My pleasure 3 Don t mention it 1 不用客气 主要用于别人道谢时 Thanks for the ride home Don t mention it 2 没关系 少数情况下也可用来回答道歉 I apologize for what I said just now Don t mention it 4 No problem 1 没问题 By all means Out of question 答应别人 Could you post the card for me No problem 2 没问题 表示有能力做某事 Can you make a kite No problem 3 没问题 用来表示安慰 I ve left my money at home No problem I can lend you some 4 没关系 没什么 主要用于美国英语中 I m sorry to have kept you waiting here for so long No problem 5 Forget it 1 没关系 别在意 用来回答道歉 I m really sorry to have broken your vase Forget it It s not expensive 2 别放在心上 表示某物 事不重要 How much do I owe you Forget it 3 算不了什么 不用谢了 用于回答感谢 I am grateful to you for your help Oh it s nothing Forget it 4 别说了 得了吧 表示对别人所说的有点儿烦 Forget it It s been set for weeks 6 At your service 听候吩咐 7 go ahead 1 说吧 做吧 开始吧 请便 表示同意或允许 May I start Yes go ahead 2 继续 吧 表示继续做某事 Go ahead we re all listening 8 after you 你先请 用作进出门或进餐等场合 After you sir Thanks 9 Not at all 1 不用谢 不客气 回答感谢 Thanks for your help Not at all 2 没关系 回答道歉 I m sorry to be late Not at all I ve been 2 here only a few minutes 3 一点儿也不 不介意 回答 Would Do you mind Do you mind my opening the window Not at all Go ahead 10 I bet 我敢肯定 保证没错 有把握或信心 I bet he will win 我肯定会赢 You bet 当然啦 那还用说 表示对方所提出的事实是显然的 Can you do it You bet 11 Good luck 祝你走运 I ll take the driving test tomorrow Good luck Bad luck Hard luck Ill luck 运气真不好 真倒霉 同情或安慰某人 Bad luck I lost my pocket 12 Never mind 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时 Oh dear I ve just broken a window Never mind It can t be repaired 13 Take your time 不急 慢慢来 Take it easy 别担心 别紧张 别生气 I am afraid I can t return the book to you before Friday Take your time 考点二 回答对方的观点或请求的日常用语 1 I can t agree more 再同意不过了 Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow I can t agree more 2 Absolutely Exactly Definitely 完全是这样 正是 Do you mean he is to blame Exactly 3 Absolutely not 绝对不行 绝对不会 表示强烈的否定或拒绝 Do you think I can trust him Absolutely not 4 Not exactly 不见得 不完全是 Do you think he will lend money to us Not exactly 5 Not really 1 确实不行 Do you think we can get to the airport on time Not really unless we take a taxi 2 不完全是 Do you hate other s smoking in the office Not really 6 By all means 当然可以 没问题 May I borrow your computer By all means 7 By no means 绝不 8 out of the question 不可能 不行 9 It all depends That all depends 得看情况而定 Are you going to the dance party this Saturday It all depends 10 Why not 用来表示同意 并不是问 为什么不可以 Let s go to a movie after work OK Why not 11 It s a deal 一言为定 考点三 常用的几个省略表达 1 What if 如果出现某种情况怎么办 2 How come 怎么会 3 If only 但愿 要是 就好了 4 So what 那又怎么样呢 表示不在乎 不服气 Andrew won t like it you know So what I don t care what Andrew thinks 5 Got it 知道了 明白了 Please buy me some fruits Got it 6 What for 做什么用 为什么 1 2012 课标全国高考 Which one of these do you want 3 Either will do A I don t mind B I m sure C No problem D Go ahead 2 2012 全国高考 What shall we do tonight then whatever you want A Help yourself B It s a deal C No problem D It s up to you 3 2012 全国高考 Try not to work yourself too hard Take it easy Thanks A So what B No way C What for D You too 4 2012 天津高考 Can I have a day off tomorrow Mr Johnson I can manage without you A Forget it B I m afraid not C It depends D Of course 5 2012 天津高考 You have to believe in yourself No one else will if you don t Confidence is really important A It s not my cup of tea B That s not the point C I don t think so D I couldn t agree more 6 2012 重庆高考 The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled Oh no A It s a pity B It doesn t matter C I knew it already D It s not interesting at all 7 2012 重庆高考 Look here comes your dream girl Invite her to dance What if she refuses me A I don t know B Why me C With pleasure D So what 8 2012 安徽高考 May I help you You seem to be having some problems thanks I think I can manage A All right B No problem C It s all right D There s no way 9 2012 安徽高考 I love the Internet I ve come to know many friends on the Net Few of them would become your real friends A That s for sure B It s not the case C I couldn t agree more D I m pleased to know that 10 2012 福建高考 What are you going to do this weekend If time permits I may go to Shanghai with my friends A Don t mention it B It doesn t matter C Forget it D It depends 11 2012 江苏高考 Don t worry Mum The doctor said it was only the flu I ll tell Dad there s nothing serious A What a relief 4 B Congratulations C How surprising D I m so sorry 12 2012 江苏高考 Honey the cat s stuck in the tree Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder Oh it jumped off A Never mind B All right C No problem D Take care 13 2012 江西高考 Have you paid What s my share of the bill It wasn t very much A Don t worry about it B It s my share C None of your business D It s up to you 14 2012 辽宁高考 I m terribly sorry to interrupt but may I use your phone It s rather urgent Yes A with pleasure B no hurry C it doesn t matter D of course 15 2012 山东高考 Sorry I m late I got stuck in traffic You re here now Come in and sit down A You are welcome B That s right C I have no idea D Never mind 16 2012 陕西高考 I m sorry for being late I should have phoned you earlier I ve just arrived A That s no trouble B You are welcome C That s all right D You can never tell 17 2012 四川高考 Excuse me How much is the shirt A Extra Large B 50 each C It sells well D Altogether there are 5 18 2012 四川高考 Goodbye John Come back again sometime Sure A I did B I do C I shall D I will 19 2012 浙江高考 Is there anything else to discuss I guess A Not at all B No that s all C Yes I m sure D Yes of course 20 2012 浙江高考 I m going to San Francisco for a couple of days I wish I could get away for a while A It doesn t matter B Forget it C I really envy you D I can t agree more 21 2011 课标全国高考 We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party Yes I ll give them a call right now A why not B what for C why D what 22 2011 课标全国高考 Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes Well you married one 5 A You name it B I ve got it C I can t agree more D You should know 23 2011 全国高考 Did you forget about my birthday I ve booked a table at Michel s restaurant for this evening A What then B I m afraid so C How could I D For sure 24 2011 全国高考 So you gave her your phone she said she d return it to me when she could afford her own A My pleasure B Not exactly C No doubt D All right 25 2011 山东高考 I m sorry I broke the vase Oh It wasn t very expensive A you d better not B I m afraid not C as you wish D that s all right 26 2011 山东高考 Are you going to Tom s birthday party I might have to work A It depends B Thank you C Sounds great D Don t mention it 27 2011 江西高考 We need three single rooms for the first week in June The hotel s not busy then A No problem B Don t bother C Never mind D It doesn t matter 28 2011 江苏高考 Linda didn t invite us to the party I don t care A For what B So what C What s on D What s up 29 2011 江苏高考 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance A That s reasonable advice B Isn t it a good idea C Do you think so D I can t agree more 30 2011 安徽高考 Oh you sounded just like a native I still have trouble expressing myself A Well not quite B I don t care C Yes you re right D I m glad you like it 31 2011 安徽高考 You can have a pet dog but suppose you get bored with it in a few days We won t we promise A Then what B All right C How come D So what 32 2011 安徽高考 We got here Tuesday afternoon Why didn t you call us earlier A Good luck B You did 6 C It s no surprise D You are welcome 33 2011 浙江高考 Can I come and have a look at your new house Yes A with pleasure B I like it C I quite agree D by all means 34 2011 浙江高考 I don t think I ll be able to go mountain climbing tomorrow A And how B How come C How s it going D How about it 35 2011 四川高考 I m sorry I didn t finish it on time A Fine thanks B No thanks C Thanks a lot D Thanks anyway 36 2013 东北三省第一次大联考 I m nervous for I ll take a maths test Your hard work will pay off A Life is not easy B Nothing is possible C It doesn t matter D Believe in yourself 37 2013 浙江名校联盟第一次联考 Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five o clock today I ll be busy with experiments all day A Not a chance B Not a little C Not to mention it D Not a big deal 38 2013 安徽皖南八校第二次联考 Thank you for taking the trouble to help me with my application letter A Don t mention it B With pleasure C It doesn t matter D By all means 39 2013 山西第二次四校联考 I m sorry I ve split some tea on the table cloth It will wash out A Got it B You are welcome C Never mind D I couldn t agree more 40 2013 浙江名校联盟第一次联考 Tom is a very hard working student As far as I know he often burns the midnight oil A You can say that again 7 B I don t think so C I am sorry to hear that D You can t be serious 41 2013 江苏宿迁调研 Mrs Chris may I have a look at the house for sale Of course A Thank you B Sit down please C This way please D Enjoy yourself please 42 2013 河南洛阳一练 Can I get something to drink Sure A like your home B make yourself at home C you could of course D you are welcome 43 2013 山西高三第二次诊断考试 I m afraid I cannot get along well with my new classmates Mike Everything will be OK A Go ahead B Forget it C Take it easy D Don t mention it 44 2013 江西师大附中月考 Thanks for your help but can you do me one more favor please sir What s it then A Just a minute B At your service C That s right D It s my pleasure 8 参考答案参考答案 1 A A 项意为 我不介意 B 项意为 我相信 C 项意为 没问题 D 项意为 说吧 做吧 用吧 根据后句 两个当中 哪一个都行 判断 A 项符合语境 2 D help yourself 意为 请自便 it s a deal 意为 就这么定了 成交 no problem 意为 没问题 别客气 没关系 It s up to you 意为 由你来做决定 句意 那么我们今晚做什么呢 由你来做决定 你想做什么都行 故选 D 项 3 D so what 意为 那又如何 no way 意为 没门儿 不可能 what for 意为 为什么 You too 意为 你也是 句意 尽力不要让自己太辛苦了 放松点 谢谢 你也是 故选 D 项 4 D 根据下文的句子 I can manage without you 可判断 答话人同意了说话人 请一天假的要求 故选择 D 项 当然可以 A 项表示 不必在意 B 项表示 恐怕不行 C 项表示 视情况而定 5 D 根据下文的句子 Confidence is really important 可知 答话人完全同意 说话人的看法 故选择 D 项 我完全同意 A 项表示 这不是我喜欢的东西或人物 B 项表示 那不是重点或那不是问题的关键 C 项表示 我不这样认为 6 A 由上句中可知现代艺术展已取消了 以及下句中的 no 可知 这是后者不愿 看到的事情 故选 A 项表示遗憾 It doesn t matter 没关系 I knew it already 我早知道了 It s not interesting at all 一点也没意思 三项都不符合题意 句意 在市博物馆举行的现代艺术展已经取消了 哦 别 真遗憾啊 故选 A 项 7 A 根据上句可知前者让后者邀请一女孩跳舞 根据下句 What if she refuses me 可知 后者有点茫然 不知道该怎么办 I don t know 我不知道 why me 为 什么我呢 with pleasure 很荣幸 so what 那又怎么样呢 句意 看 你 的梦中女孩来了 邀请她跳支舞吧 我不知道 如果她拒绝我 我该怎么办呢 故选 A 项 8 C 句意 我可以帮助你吗 你好像有麻烦 没关系 谢谢 我认为我能 应付 all right 行 好吧 no problem 没问题 It s all right 没关系 there s no way 没办法 没门儿 由句意可知 C 项符合题意 9 B 句意 我热爱网络 我已经在网上认识了许多朋友 事实并非如此 他们当中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友 That s for sure 这是肯定的 It s not the case 实际情况并非如此 I couldn t agree more 我非常赞同 I m pleased to know that 我很高兴知道这一点 由句意可知 B 项符合题意 10 D Don t mention it 意为 别客气 没关系 别放在心上 It doesn t matter 意为 没关系 forget it 意为 休想 算了吧 别客气 没关系 It depends 意 为 视情况而定 由第二句中的 如果时间允许的话 我可能和我的朋友们去上海 可知 本周末要做什么事情还没有定下来 因此应用 It depends 11 A A 项意为 可以松口气了 总算放心了 B 项意为 祝贺你 C 项意为 多 么令人吃惊啊 D 项意为 我实在抱歉 根据前面的 only the flu 和后面的 nothing serious 判断病情不严重 所以选 A 项 12 A A 项意为 不要紧 不用担心 别管 B 项意为 行 可以 好吧 C 项意 为 没问题 D 项意为 小心 注意 当心 根据语境 it jumped off 判断应选 A 项 安慰对方不用担心 13 A 根据答句中的 It wasn t very much 可判断 回答者的意思是 不必为此 担心 钱又不多 C 项表示 不管你的事 D 项表示 由你说了算 由你做决定 没有 B 项这种表达方式 14 D 句意 很抱歉打扰一下 我可以用一下电话吗 我有急事 行 当然 可以啦 with pleasure 乐意 愿意 多用来回答对方请求帮忙 no hurry 不用急 it doesn t matter 没关系 多用于回答对方的道歉 of course 当然可以 多用 于回答对方的请求 故 D 项正确 15 D 从第一句可以看出因为迟到而向对方道歉 因此选用 never mind 没关系 别介意 符合语境 you are welcome 不客气 that s right 是的 没错 I have 9 no idea 我不知道 16 C 根据语境可知是回答别人道歉时的用语 句意 对不起 我迟到了 我本 应该早点给你打电话 没关系 我也是刚到 That s no trouble 不麻烦 You are welcome 不客气 That s all right 没关系 You can never tell 谁也说 不准 故选 C 项 17 B 问句询问衬衫的价格是多少 因此 每件衬衫 50 元 符合句意 Extra Large 特大号 It sells well 销售得好 Altogether there are 5 总共 5 件 18 D 第一句话是告别时的用语 并邀请对方抽时间再回来 回来的动作应该是将来 才发生的并且含有非常愿意的意思 因此选用 I will 19 B 根据下文的 I guess 可判断 此处表示 没有其他要讨论的了 那就是全部内 容了 A 项表示 别客气 没关系 C 项表示 是的 我确定 D 项表示 是的 当然 了 20 C 根据下文的句子 I wish I could get away for a while 可判断 此处表 示 我真的很羡慕你 A 项表示 没关系 不要紧 B 项表示 没关系 D 项表示 我 完全同意 21 A why not 为什么不呢 好哇 用来表示向对方提出建议或对对方的提议给 予肯定 符合该句语境 what for 和 why 意为 为什么 what 意为 什么 22 D 句意 有时搞艺术的人很难相处 你嫁 娶 了一个这样的人 你应 该清楚这一点 A 项意为 随你讲什么都行 B 项意为 我懂了 有啦 C 项意为 我完 全赞同 D 项意为 你应该知道 你很清楚 由答语判断应选 D 项 23 C 根据 I ve booked a table at Michel s restaurant for this evening 可知并没有忘记对方的生日 故选 C 项 How could I 表示 我怎么能忘呢 what then 那便会怎么样呢 I m afraid so 我恐怕是这样 for sure 肯定 确定 24 B 句意 所以你把你的手机给她了 不完全是这样 她说她自己能买得 起的时候就把它还给我 not exactly 不完全是 纠正对方刚说过的话 25 D you d better not 你最好别这样做 I m afraid not 恐怕不是这样 as you wish 正如你所愿 that s all right 没关系 不用谢 可以用来回答感谢和 道歉 句意 很抱歉 我把花瓶打碎了 噢 没关系 它不是很值钱 故 D 项正 确 26 A It depends 视情况而定 Thank you 谢谢 Sounds great 听起来不错 Don t mention it 别客气 没关系 可用来回答感谢和道歉 句意 你打算去参 加汤姆的生日聚会吗 那要看情况 或许我要上班 根据句意 A 项正确 27 A 根据题中 The hotel s not busy then 可知 说话人接受对方的要求 所 以答案为 A 项 no problem 意思是 没问题 B 项 不用麻烦了 C 项 没关系 不要 紧 D 项 没关系 无所谓 28 B 根据后面的句子 I don t care 可判断 此处表示 那又怎么样 表示满 不在乎或无所谓的态度 A 项表示 为了什么 C 项表示 正在发生什么事 D 项表示 怎么了 发生什么啦 29 C 根据后面的句子 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance 可判断 第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法 因此反问 你这样认为吗 其他三项均表示 赞同对方的说法或建议 30 A 句意 哦 你听上去像是