高考英语总复习 课后强化作业4 外研版必修1

1 必修一必修一 ModuleModule 4 4 A A SocialSocial SurveySurvey MyMy NeighbourhoodNeighbourhood 用所给词的适当形式填空 survey attract fortunate sound bother approach starve unemployed exchange survive 1 We addresses and phone numbers at the party held on Sunday 2 of the accident were rushed to the nearest hosptial in no time 3 I called my dad and told him what had happened He really angry 4 I m afraid I have you with a great many questions 5 The time is when we must think about buying a new house 6 Many young people go to the city to make their nowadays 7 Because of the drought thousands of people died of each year in the past 8 You had better have this house before deciding to buy it 9 Bright colors are to children 10 The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide 答案 1 exchanged 2 Survivors 3 sounded 4 bothered 5 approaching 6 fortune 7 starvation 8 surveyed 9 attractive 10 employment 完成句子 1 这是我们第二次开这样重要的会议 This is the second time we such an important meeting 2 我试图摆脱这些烦扰 但却不能 I tried to the troubles but failed 3 他们把每月的租金提高了 200 元 They ve the rent by 200 yuan a month 4 我觉得这辆旧车无法成功到达山顶 I don t think this old car will to the top of the hill 5 他给我一个苹果 用来交换一个桔子 He gave me an apple an organge 6 我们从一中毕业已经十年了 It ten years since we from the No 1 High school 答案 1 have held 2 get away from 3 put up 4 make it 5 in exchange for 6 is has been graduated 单项填空 1 With spring the weather became warmer A approaches B approaching C approached D approach 2 答案 B approach 意为 接近 临近 该句为 with 的复合结构 不能使用谓语的形式 但 spring 与 approach 为主动关系 可以用现在分词形式作补语 表示 随着春天的临近 2 I m sorry you ve been waiting so long but it ll still be some time Brian gets back A before B since C still D after 答案 A 句意 对不起 让你等了这么长时间 但是 Brian 还要过一段时间才能回来 本题应注 意句型 It will be 一段时间 before 从句 意为 要过多久才会 3 Is this the first time that Jack this kind of food A enjoys B has enjoyed C enjoyed D had enjoyed 答案 B This It is the first time that 后的从句谓语应用现在完成时 4 2011 湖南湘潭高三二模 553 metres into the sky the CN Tower is the tallest in the world A To rise B Rising C Rise D Risen 答案 B rise 升起 耸起 为不及物动词 句子主语 the CN Tower 与 rise 为主谓关系 所以 应选现在分词形式作状语 5 She never took a taxi even though she could to A take B like C afford D pay 答案 C 从句意判断 even though 尽管 即使 表示让步 所以应选 afford 表示 负担得起 afford to 后省略了 take a taxi 6 I always my pens with my classmates because I always made mistakes with my own A took place of B exchanged C replaced D made use of 答案 B A 项本身表达错误 exchange 交换 replace 代替 make use of 使用 利用 根 据句意应选 B 项 表示 与同学们交换钢笔用 7 It seems there are people out of work Something must be done to create more employment A a great many B a great many of C a great deal D a great deal of 答案 A a great many 后面接无限定词的可数名词复数 a great many of 后面接带限定词的可数 名词复数或代词 a great deal 只能作状语用 a great deal of 后接不可数名词 3 8 The oil price has a lot these days because of the war A gone back B gone up C gone over D gone out 答案 B go back 回来 go up 上升 上涨 go over 复习 go out 出去 根据句意应 选 B 项 表示 由于战争油价上涨 9 China a country with 145 million elderly people will an aging society during this century according to Chinese population experts A suggest B remain C replace D become 答案 B suggest 建议 remain 保持 仍旧是 replace 代替 become 变得 根据句意 应选 B 项 表示 在本世纪这段时间将仍旧是一个老龄化社会 由于已经有那么多老年人 所以不能用 become 表示 将变成 10 His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own A run away B take away C keep away D get away 答案 D run away 跑掉 潜逃 take away 拿走 keep away 避开 get away from 脱离 根据句意应选 D 项 全句意为 他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处 11 By the time he realizes he into a trap it ll be too late for him to do anything about it A walks B walked C has walked D had walked 答案 C 此题考查动词时态 walk 的动作发生在 realize 动作之前 再根据动词 realize 的时态可 知 宾语从句中的动词应用现在完成时 12 In modern times people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life A keep with B stay with C meet with D live with 答案 D 句意 在现代社会中人们必须学会忍受各种压力 尽管他们生活很舒服 live with 忍 受 keep with 跟上 赶上 stay with 与 并驾齐驱 暂住在一起 meet with 偶遇 遭遇 13 I don t like such a person often lies before your face A what B that C as D which 答案 C 当先行词由 such 修饰时 通常用 as 引导定语从句 as 在此处的定语从句中作 lies 的主 4 语 14 He a long pole in the center of the field and on the top of it hung the lamp A put up B put out C put on D put up with 答案 A put up 搭建 竖立 put out 熄灭 生产 put on 穿上 上演 put up with 忍受 容忍 15 He is a warm hearted manager but he be very tactless sometimes A should B will C can D must 答案 C 句意 他是个热心的经理 但他有时很不讲方式方法 can 在此处意为 有时会 完形填空 Tim Becker and his neighbours are doing something to make their neighbourhood a trouble free area When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping he doesn t 1 drive to a store and back home He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighbourhood He looks for anything 3 such as strange cars loud noises 4 windows or people gathering on street corners Tim 5 to a neighbourhood watch group in Stoneville Indiana USA The neighbourhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month That s 7 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community 社区 8 Members of the neighbourhood watch group want to help the police 9 their homes streets and families safe Tina Stedman president of 10 neighbourhood watch group agrees with Tim People seem to think that crime 犯罪 happens to other people but not 11 them Well it s never happened to me she said but I don t think anyone has the 12 to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitting in their own homes Alex a member of the group said that all the neighbours 14 out for one another We 15 each other s homes We keep watch on the neighbourhood at night and on weekends Usually a 16 of four or five of us goes out together If something doesn t look right then we call the 17 For example if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 18 or someone destroying property 财产 we report to the police Alex feels the neighbourhood watch groups 19 a lot in keeping crime down Her husband Jim agrees Police are good people but they can t do 20 5 1 A yet B still C just D rather 答案 C 蒂姆和他的邻居正在努力使他们的邻里变得无忧无虑 安全通畅 自然每当蒂姆开车出 门购物时就不仅仅只是 not just 开车去商店再开车回家 而是还有别的事情要做 not yet 尚未 not just 不仅仅 不只是 2 A carefully B clearly C nervously D coldly 答案 A 根据句意推断 他总是在邻里的街道上上下下仔细地 carefully 查看 carefully 小心 地 谨慎地 clearly 明显地 无疑地 nervously 神经紧张地 不安地 coldly 冷淡地 3 A familiar B unusual C expensive D interesting 答案 B 该句指查看是否有像陌生的车子或喧哗的噪音之类的异常情况 4 A curtained B open C old D broken 答案 D 与前面 strange cars loud noises 构成并列意义不应是开着的 open 旧的 old 挂 有窗帘的 curtained 窗户 而是破了的 broken 窗户 5 A attends B belongs C goes D turns 答案 B 蒂姆属于一个邻里监护队 attend to 留心 护理 belong to 属于 go to 去 求助于 turn to 转向 求助于 6 A meets B quarrels C sings D searches 答案 A A 邻里监护队每月第三个周三碰头开会 meet 而不是争吵 quarrel 唱歌 sing 或搜 查 search 后文 gets together with about ten of his neighbours to discuss community safety 有所暗示 7 A where B why C when D how 答案 C 根据前文 on the third Wednesday of every month 可知此处指时间 8 A politics B wealth C health D safety 答案 D 从前文蒂姆的行为及本段最后的 safe 一词可以看出 他们聚集在一起研讨社区的安全 safety 问题 而非政治 politics 健康 health 或财富 wealth 问题 9 A keep B hold C let D protect 答案 A keep 宾语 adj 表示 使 保持某种状态 该句指帮助警察使 keep 他们的家 6 街道和家人安全 10 A its B his C their D your 答案 C 根据上下文推断 此处指 他们的 their 邻里监护队的队长 11 A round B on C about D to 答案 D 承接前面的 happen to sb 结构 此处用介词 to 12 A right B chance C courage D mind 答案 A 根据句意推断 任何人都可能有机会 chance 勇气 courage 或心思 mind 但却没有 权力 right 去偷别人的东西或使别人感到不安全 13 A unlucky B unsafe C disappointed D discouraged 答案 B 该句表示 没有权力使别人坐在自己家里而感到不安全 与前文偷东西等安全问题联系 起来 就不可能是不幸 unlucky 失望 disappointed 或泄气 discouraged 14 A set B let C hold D look 答案 D set out 出发 开始 let out 发出 hold out 坚持 伸出 look out 注意 留神 根据上下文可知所有的邻居都要相互注意留神 look out 提高警惕 15 A care B enter C watch D manage 答案 C 根据上下文推断 我们应该相互守护 watch 好彼此的家 前文已有所暗示 也与后文 keep watch on 一致 care 注意 照料 关心 enter 进入 watch 注视 注意 看守 守护 manage 管理 设法 16 A group B set C number D crowd 答案 A 前文已有暗示 四五个人形成一组 队 group 17 A judges B police C firemen D doctors 答案 B 如果看到有什么事情不对劲 就叫警察 police 而不是叫法官 judge 消防员 fireman 或是大夫 doctor 前文 help the police keep their homes streets and families safe 和后文 we report to the police 有所暗示 18 A work B money C service D trouble 答案 D look for service 找服务 look for trouble 找麻烦 look for work 找工作 7 look for money 找钱 从上下文判断 该句指发现一群十几岁的孩子似乎想捣乱 想找麻烦 trouble 19 A produce B find C get D help 答案 D 在制止犯罪方面邻里监护队起到了辅助 help 的作用 充当了助手的功能 而不是生产 produce 发现 find 或得到 get 什么 20 A anything B everything C harm D wrong 答案 B 警察很好 但他们并不可能每件事情 everything 都做得到 anything 与 not 连用表示全 部否定 everything 与 not 连用表示部分否定 do harm wrong 伤害 做坏事 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言 错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在其下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Dear Mr Brown I am writing to thank you with your kind help Before you came to teach us I had not interest in English My pronunciation was terribly I could only speak a few words But one and a half year later I now think English fun to learn I got a lot from your encouraging words I would always remember what you said If you try to you can be No 1 I hope you ll have a pleasant journey home but will come to China again sometimes in the future I will write again and send you photos we take together 答案 Dear Mr Brown I am writing to thank you your kind help Before you came to teach us I had with for not no interest in English My pronunciation was I could only speak a few words But one terribly terrible and a half later I now think English fun to learn I got a lot from your year years is encouraging words I always remember what you said If you try you can be would willto No 1 I hope you ll have a pleasant journey home will come to China again but and sometimes sometime 8 in the future I will write again and send you photos we together take took 书面表达 2011 青岛模拟