定语从句和课文填空A

A This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best w to learn more English Many said they learnt by u English Some students had more s suggestions Lillian Li for example said the best way to learn new words was by reading English m She said that m the words of pop songs also helped a little When we asked about studying g she said I never study grammar It s too boring Wei Ming feels d He s been learning English for six years and really loves it He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language He also thinks that w English movies isn t a bad way because he can watch the actors s the words Sometimes however he f watching movies f because the people speak too quickly Liu Chang said that j the English club at school was the best way to improve her English Students get lots of p and they also have fun She a that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all We g excited about something and then e up speaking in Chinese she said B Last year my English class was d First of all it wasn t easy for me to u the teacher when she talked To b with she spoke too q and I couldn t understand every word Later on I r that it doesn t matter if you don t understand every word I was also a to speak in class because I thought my classmates might l at me I couldn t always make c sentences either Then I started to watch English language TV It h a lot I think that d lots of listening practice is one of the s s of becoming a good language learner Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar So I decided to take lots of grammar n in every class Then I stated to write my own o sentences u the grammar I was learning It s amazing how much this h Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term My teacher is very i C My biggest problem is t I am too busy When I was young I u to have so much time but these days I get up and stay in school all day Then I go r home and eat dinner Before I started high school I used to spend a lot of time p games watch TV or c with my grandmother but now I have to study I love music and my father used to take me to c These days I h ever have time for concerts I do my homework and go to bed I really m the old days D The o day my friends and I talked about the r that we have in school At our school we have to wear u every day The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are u We think young people should look s and so we would like to wear our o clothes Our teachers believe that if we d that we would c more on our clothes than our studies We d We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying If we can t do that we should be a to design our own uniforms That would be a good way to k both teachers and students happy It s also p a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening I know we get n sometimes but we learn a lot from each other We also think that v should be longer At p they are too short Longer vacations would give us time to do things like v Last summer I had an o to volunteer at the local hospital but I couldn t because I had to go back to school It would be a good e for me because I want to be a doctor when I am older E At our school we sometimes have a s day to help others Last year we went to an old people s home and sang songs and p a play for them The old people were very happy We should visit p schools and help t young students I want to be a teacher when I am older so it would be a great e for me Other students would like to do other jobs For example my friend Tian Ge wants to write for a n She should be allowed to v at the newspaper office once a week On Friday afternoons many students are s after a long week of classes Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons o to volunteer and help others F My best friend Mei has a problem There is a really important English speech c for our whole city next month Our classmates want her to r the class in the school contest Everyone is s she will win It s probably true Mei is very clever and can speak English really well In fact she always c top in the school exams The problem is that she s very s She doesn t want to let her friends d but she s t of speaking in front of other people She s my friend so she can tell me that she s shy But she can t tell everyone that I don t think they would b her I can t t of any good advice to give her but you always c up with good s to people s problems What do you think I should tell Mei What do you think I should tell the r of the students G Our neighborhood used to be very quiet However these days s things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy Zhou Gu the local school teacher is extremely w When he was interviewed by the local newspaper he said Every n we hear strange noises outside our window My wife thinks that it could be an a but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having f My parents called the police but they can t f anything strange They think it might be the w I don t think so Zhou Gu s next door neighbor Qi Hui is u too At first I thought it might be a dog but I can t see a dog and I still hear the noise outside Everyone in our neighborhood is worried and everyone has his or her own i There must be something v the homes in our neighborhood but what is it 专题 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 一 定语从句的概念 在复合句中 用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句 被定 语从句修饰的词 我们叫先行词 定语从句要放在先行词的后面 对先行词起修饰限定的作用 引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that which who 宾格 whom 所有格 whose 和关系副词 where when why 关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之 间 起联系作用 同时又做定语从句的一个成分 二关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词例句 指 物 A fish is an animal that lives in the water The moon cakes that mother cooked taste nice that 在从句 中做主语或 宾语指 人 Who is the man that is reading a newspaper The boy that was talked to yesterday is Jim which 在从 句中做主语 或宾语 指 物 The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well The songs which the Backstreet Boys sang were very popular Who whom 在从句中分 别做主语和 宾语 whose 在从 指 人 The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada The person whom you just talked with is our head teacher I know the woman whose daughter studies in our 句中做定语school 1 由关系代词 who 引导的定语从句 关系代词 who 用来代替先行词为人的名词或代词 并在定语从 句中充当主语 不可省略 此时 who 不能译成 谁 而是理解为 所替代的先行词 e g Do you know the boy He is always late for school Do you know the boy who is always late for school 你认识上学总迟到的那个男孩吗 在上面的例句中 the boy 被 who 引导的定语从句修饰 who 代 替 the boy 指人 并在从句中作主语 2 由关系代词 that 引导的定语从句 关系代词 that 用来代替先行词为人 物的名词或代词 并在从 句中作主语或宾语 作主语时 指人可与 who 替换 指物可与 which 替换 作宾语时可省略 e g The book is interesting It cost me a lot of money 这本书很有趣 它花了我很多钱 The book that which cost me a lot of money is interesting 花了我很多钱的那本书很有趣 The hero is a PLA man He saved me from the fire 英雄是位解放军战士 他把我从火中救出来 The hero that who saved me from the fire is a PLA man 把我从火中救出来的英雄是位解放军战士 The book is well written I bought it yesterday 那本书很好 我昨天买的 The book that which I bought yesterday is well written 我昨天买的那本书写得很好 3 由关系代词 which 引导的定语从句 关系代词 which 用来代替先行词为物的名词或代词 并在从句中作 主语或宾语 作主语时 指物可与 that 替换 作宾语时可省略 但 如果作介词宾语 并且介词提前 则不能省略 也不可换为 that e g This is the room which that I painted last week 作宾语 可省 略 这就是我昨天粉刷的房间 This is the magazine about which we were talking This is the magazine which that we were talking about 这就是我们刚才谈论的那本杂志 4 由关系代词 whom 引导的定语从句 关系代词 whom 用来代替先行词为人名或代词 并在从句中作宾语 可省略 但如果作介词宾语 并且介词提前 则不能省略 也不可 换为 who e g He is the man whom who I met in the street last week 他就是我上星期在街上遇见的那个人 5 关系代词 that 与 which 的区别 注 下列情况中选用 that 不能用 which 当先行词是 anything everything nothing something 除外 few all none little some 等代词时 或者是由 every any all some no little few much 等修饰时 e g 1 Have you taken down everything that Mr Li has said 2 There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world 3 All that can be done has been done 4 There is little that I can do for you 先行词被 the last the very the only the same 等修饰 e g 1 This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy 2 After the fire in his house the old car is the only thing that he owned 先行词被序数词 形容词的最高级所修饰 e g This is the most wonderful film that I have ever seen 先行词既指人又指物时 e g Look at the boy and his dog that are walking along riverside 先行词为数词时 e g Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water Now you can see the two that are still alive 主句是 there be 结构时 e g There is still a seat in the corner that is still free 当先行词前面有 who which 等疑问代词时 e g 1 Who is the man that is standing there 2 Which is the T shirt that fits me most 三关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词例句 when 在定语从句中 做时间状语 指时 间 I will never forget the day when I joined the Army where 在定语从句 中做地点状语 指 地点 Everyone wants to visit the place where Chairman Mao once worked why 在定语从句中 做原因状语 指原 因 I don t know the reason why she didn t agree to our study plan 1 关系副词 when 引导的定语从句 当先行词是 时间 时 并在句中作时间状语时 关系副词用 when Do you remember the day when we moved here 2 关系副词 where 引导的定语从句 当先行词是 地点 时 并在句中作地点状语时 关系副词用 where He liked to visit places where the people are very friendly 3 关系副词 why 引导的定语从句 当先行词是 原因 时 并在句中作原因状语时 关系副词用 why I don t know the reason why he was late for class again this morning 二 单项选择 1 The young lady we met yesterday is our new math teacher A what B whose C who D which 2 The letter I received from him yesterday is very important A who B where C what D that 3 He knew the reason he wasn t invited by them A that B why C when D which 4 I have never been to the small village my father had worked for five years before he went to college A which B that C where D when 5 The man is talking with me is our headmaster A who B whom C where D which 6 Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle A when B which C where D who 7 I told my boy friend the year I was born and the place I was brought up A when where B which which C when on which D which where 8 Does the teacher know everybody planted the trees Yes he does A which B whose C where D who 9 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child A which B where C that D when 10 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week Is that the reason you had a few days off A why B when C what D where 11 Do you know a boy sister is a nurse in a hospital A who B that C whose D whose 12 The watch he bought yesterday was lost A what B which C who D when 13 This is the best hotel in the city I know A where B which C that D when 14 This is the third film I have seen this month A which B that C where D when 15 This is the very building I ve been looking for the whole morning A which B that C where D in which 16 I ve read all the books our teacher requires us to read A which B that C what D they 17 This is one of the most interesting movies I have seen A that ever B which never C that never D which ever 18 This is the only apple was left A which B that C D what 19 This is the biggest laboratory we have ever built in our school A that B which C where D what 20 They talked nearly two hours about the people and the things they remembered in the village A who B which C whom D that 21 Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle A when B that C where D who 22 We all the new teacher came to our school last month A which B who C whom D he 23 The letter I received from him yesterday is very important A who B where C what D which 24 Anyone work here must be careful A whom B who C that D which 25 Can you still remember the time we spent in the country when we were six years old A when B which C how D what time 26 The man with the policeman is talking is a thief A who B whom C which D that 27 Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report Not yet I ll search some on the Internet A which B who C whom D what 28 The house roof was blown off has been repaired A who B that C whose D which 29 Do you the reason he wasn t invited by them A that B why C when D which 30 I have never been to the small village my father had worked for five years before he went to college A which B that C where D when 31 I told my boy friend the year I was born and the place I was brought up A when where B which which C when on which D which where 32 Do you know a boy sister is a nurse in a hospital A who B that C whose D whose 33 We went to do shopping yesterday afternoon Is that you didn t come to the party A where B when C what D why 34 This is the best hotel in the city I know A where B which C that D when 35 This is the third film I have seen this month A which B that C where D when 36 This is