2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版选修7

1 sectionsection grammargrammar 单句语法填空 1 2018 天津卷 i didn t mean to eat eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that i couldn t help trying try it 2 amy managed to fly fly across many countries and finally reached australia 3 one of our goals is to win win the world championship in table tennis this year 4 to complete complete the report in time ann spent three days in the school library 5 2018 全国卷 you don t have to run fast or for long to see see the benefit 6 they came to the restaurant after work only to find find that it was being decorated 7 it is difficult for us to imagine imagine his accepting the decision without any consideration 8 2018 全国卷 once his message was delivered he allowed me to stay stay and watch 9 a lack of concentration seriously affects their ability to study study and thus their test results 10 do you know who is the first person to climb climb the tallest mountain in the world 11 you are silly to have told tell your secret to rose now most of the classmates know that you failed in maths 12 the final examination is drawing near so we have no choice but to focus focus on our studies 阅读理解 the sense of sound occurs when the vibrations 震动 from sounds enter our ears and cause hair cells to move back and forth the hair cells transform this movement into an electrical signal that the brain can use how well a person can hear largely depends on how complete these hair cells are once lost they 2 won t return and this is no different for blind people so blind people can t physically hear better than others yet blind people often outperform sighted people in hearing tasks such as locating the source of sounds the reason for this becomes clear when we look beyond the sensory organs awareness occurs when the brain explains signals that our sensory organs provide different parts of the brain respond to the information arriving from different sensory organs there are different areas for processing visual and sound information but when a sense like vision is lost the brain can reorganize the functions of these brain areas in blind people the visual area gets a bit bored without visual information and starts to renew itself becoming more sensitive to information from the other remaining senses so blind people may have lost their vision but this leaves a larger brain capacity for processing the information from other senses how well the brain reorganizes depends on when someone loses their sight the brain can reorganize itself at any point in life but during childhood the brain is more able to adapt to change because during childhood the brain is still developing and the new organization of the brain does not have to compete with an existing one blind people will also rely more on their remaining senses to do everyday tasks which means that they train their remaining senses on a daily basis the reorganized brain together with the greater experience in using their remaining senses is considered as an important factor in blind people having an edge over sighted people in hearing and touch 解题导语 本文是一篇说明文 主要分析了盲人在听力等其他感官上表现更突出 的原因 1 what can we learn from the first paragraph a the hair cells are unable to grow back if lost b the hair cells of the disabled are less complete c our brain can control the movement of hair cells d complete hair cells contribute to better mental health a a 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 once lost they won t return no different for blind people 可知 耳部毛细胞一旦消失就无法恢复了 2 people who have been blind from a very early age may 3 a be confident in performing hearing tasks b have difficulty adapting to changes in life c be less skilled in learning than deaf adults d show a better level of reorganization in the brain d d 解析 推理判断题 根据第四段 how well the brain reorganizes depends on during childhood the brain is more able to adapt to change does not have to compete with an existing one 可推断 失去视力的时间越早 盲人脑部感官信息重 组的能力越强 3 what does the passage mainly talk about a the relationship between hearing and eyesight b why blind people perform better in other senses c the role of our brain in improving our adaptability d how we can improve hearing by learning from the blind b b 解析 主旨大意题 根据第二段 yet blind people often outperform sighted people in hearing tasks 和文章大意可知 本文主要分析了盲人在其他感官上表现更 突出的原因 完形填空 two days ago my three year old son and i were shopping at a grocery store at the checkout a mother didn t have enough money for her milk and cheese so the grocery store manager 1 the items from her cart and carried them away to the refrigerator section my son and i watched trying not to 2 her in fact there have been times when i didn t have enough money to buy groceries i needed but today was 3 and we had enough money i 4 to my son and told him to get the manager back with the items but he didn t 5 me just at that moment the lady left with her son and 6 groceries than she had planned i told the checkout guy to 7 me for her milk and cheese then my son and i would 8 to the parking lot and 9 her but when we 10 got there the mom and her son had left they were 11 in 60 seconds and with them went my 12 to gift these few but necessary items my son and i walked around the parking lot asking other shoppers if they had seen them no one had we were too late i felt 13 for not speaking up and telling her what i wanted to do for her 14 4 i kept thinking about my 15 because i didn t want to make her uncomfortable and didn t want to cause 16 and because i was worried about my future grocery trips it s my decision that 17 a necessary kindness even though i didn t believe any of them 18 them slowed me down so i ask myself and you my dear friends 19 we allow our minds to slow our 20 towards love and kindness is it still an act of kindness 解题导语 本文是一篇记叙文 作者和儿子在商店偶遇一位带着小孩的母亲 她 没有足够的钱支付所需的东西 作者本想帮助她 却因一时犹豫错失了机会 作者感到自 责并陷入了深思 1 a kept b removed c preventedd lifted b b 解析 根据上文 这位母亲的钱不够支付牛奶和奶酪 因此商店经理把这些商品从 她的购物车里拿了出来 removed 符合语境 2 a annoyb embarrass c disturbd worry b b 解析 根据语境可知 作者和她的儿子看着发生的这一幕 他们尽量不让这位母亲 感到 尴尬 3 a luckyb busy c differentd cold c c 解析 根据语境可知 作者想起自己曾经也有好几次因钱不够而买不了东西 但是 今天 不同 他们有足够的钱 4 a criedb shouted c whisperedd reacted c c 解析 根据上文可知 作者担心自己主动提出帮忙会让对方尴尬 故此时作者和儿 子讲话时应是 低声说 5 a understandb forgive c believed mention a a 解析 作者想让儿子请经理把拿走的商品拿回来 以帮那位女士买单 但儿子没 明白 她的意思 6 a heavierb smaller c mored fewer d d 解析 那位母亲钱不够 所以只能拿着比自己原计划 少 的商品离开 fewer 符 合语境 7 a askb offer 5 c payd charge d d 解析 作者要替那位母亲买下牛奶和奶酪 故让收银员向她收费 charge sb for sth 意为 因为某物向某人要价 8 a rideb run c pointd walk b b 解析 根据语境可知 作者在买完单后 便 跑 去停车场找那位母亲 9 a thankb catch c helpd accompany b b 解析 那位母亲已经离开了 作者和她的儿子去 追赶 那位母亲 10 a tiredlyb gladly c hurriedlyd nervously c c 解析 他们 匆忙地 赶到停车场 11 a goneb missed c foundd teased a a 解析 根据下文可知 作者并未找到那对母子 他们已经 走了 12 a aimb challenge c desired chance d d 解析 此处作者是说那对母子走了 同样带走的还有作者想要把东西送给他们的 机会 13 a relaxedb terrible c calmd scared b b 解析 根据语境可知 作者没能帮助到对方 因此心情很 糟糕 14 a immediatelyb secretly c suddenlyd seriously a a 解析 作者为自己刚才没有 立刻 告诉那位母亲她想给予帮助而感到自责 15 a hesitationb situation c faultd explanation a a 解析 根据冒号后面的内容可知 作者在反思自己 犹豫 的原因 16 a panicb danger c troubled damage c c 解析 此处描写作者犹豫的其中一个原因是怕惹麻烦 故选 trouble 17 a held outb held on c held downd held back d d 解析 根据语境可知 作者认为正是自己的一个决定使自己失去了行善的机会 6 hold back 意为 阻止 抑制 18 a rememberingb searching c processingd ignoring c c 解析 尽管作者并不认可上文说的那些情况 但思考和处理这些事延缓了她的行动 processing 符合语境 19 a if b unless c becaused although a a 解析 作者反思 如果我们的大脑使我们放慢了为爱和善良而行动的速度 这种行 为还能称之为一种善举吗 20 a thoughtb sound c heartd action d d 解析 此处指我们善良的行动 action 符合语境 语法填空 depending on where you live in australia public transport might include buses trains trams light rail systems or ferries as for most 1 form of public transport people can purchase 2 one way or return ticket for a single journey there are weekly monthly or yearly passes a yearly pass is the 3 cheap option if you plan on travelling a lot tickets that allow you 4 travel on all public transport are also available some buses are pre paid only 5 mean that you must board with a ticket you purchased in advance this rule 6 actual applies to buses running on weekdays from 7 a m to 7 p m larger cities are divided into different public transport zones and ticket prices may increase if you travel across multiple 多个 zones all zones 7 mark on maps clearly if you have a one zone ticket and wish to travel to another zone you must pay the price difference bus stops display information 8 which buses stop there their destinations and timetables if you want to k