2013版高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Life in the future精品学案 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心1 20132013 版英语一轮精品复习学案 版英语一轮精品复习学案 Unit3Unit3 LifeLife inin thethe futurefuture 新人教版必修 新人教版必修 5 5 高考新动向高考新动向 考纲全景透析考纲全景透析 重点单词重点单词 1 impressionimpression n n 印象 感想 印记印象 感想 印记 1 固定搭配 make leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 be under the impression that 觉得 以为 make no impression on 对 无影响 效果 用心 爱心 专心2 give sb a favourable impression 给某人以好的印象 First impressions are most important 第一印象最重要 his impression of her her impression on him 她给他留下的印象 2 其动词形式 impress 用法 impress 作 使 某人 印象深刻 时 常用结构有 impress sth on upon sb impress sb with sth 给 留下深刻的印象 使铭记 通常用于被动语态 be impressed by at with sth 或 be impressed on one s mind memory 如 The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam 所有老师被你们的考试成绩所深深感动 His speech made quite an impressionimpression on the audience 他的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象 即境活用 1 was favourable 他给我的第一印象不错 答案 His first impression on me My first impression of him 2 His trip to India made 他的印度之行对他的触动很大 答案 a strong impression on him 3 He with his sincerity 他的真诚打动了她 答案 impressed her 2 previous adj 先的 前的 事前的 以前的 previous to 在 之前 previously adv 先前地 以前地 1 He did better in his previous study 他在预习方面做得好 2 His previous attempt was successful 他以前的尝试成功了 3 Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter 在会议召开之前 我们讨论了这个问题 即境活用 汉译英 1 你以前有过这种工作经验吗 2 来这里之前 我为你准备了文件 答案 1 Do you have any previous experience of this kind of job 2 Previous to coming 用心 爱心 专心3 here I prepared all the documents for you 3 lack vt 缺乏 没有 n 缺乏 短缺的东西 lack sth wisdom common sense money缺乏智慧 常识 金钱 lacking adj 缺少的 不足的 be lacking in courage determination to do 缺乏做某事的勇气 决心 a the lack of 的缺乏 for lack of 因缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 1 You will not be lacking in support from me 你将得到我的帮助 2 I lacked for nothing 我不需要任何东西 即境活用 1 The trip was cancelled through 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了 答案 through lack of interest 2 He 他缺乏信心 答案 He lacks confidence 重点短语重点短语 1 1 take up 从事 占 时间 空间 注意力 等 继续 典例 1 This table takes up too much room 这张桌子太占地方 2 She has taken up a job as a teacher 她当上老师了 3 This chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容 短语归纳 take off脱掉 衣服等 起飞 打折 作为折扣而减价 take over接管 获得对 的控制或管理 take apart拆开 分开后将 分成许多部分 take for把 视作 误认为 take for granted认为 是理所当然 take down写下 记下 take back收回 诺言 即境活用 1 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day 用心 爱心 专心4 A takes up B makes up C saves up D puts up 答案 A 2 To keep healthy Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired A took up B caught on C carried out D made for 答案为 A 2 lose sight of catch sight of 不再看见 瞥见 重点短语 get have a sight of 看见 发现 at the sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 不被看见 在视线之外 out of sight of 在 看不见的地方 in within sight 被见到 在视线内 in within sight of在 看得见的地方 即境活用 1 We several precious animals 我们失去了很多的珍惜动物 答案 have lost sight of 2 乍看起来 这个问题好像容易 答案 At first sight the problem seems easy 3 小岛仍然可以看的见 答案 The small island is still in sight 4 一看见老师男孩就跑掉 答案 At the sight of the teacher the boy ran away 3 sweep up 打扫 横扫 sweep aside 放 堆 到一边 不予理会 sweep away 扫清 迅速消灭 肃清 冲走 sweep off 扫清 吹走 大量清除 sweep out 扫掉 清除 sweep over 将 一扫而光 即境活用 选择短语并用恰当的形式填空 1 After the party the house needed 用心 爱心 专心5 2 The leaves were into the air by the strong wind A sweep off B sweep over C sweep up D sweep out 答案 1 sweeping up 2 swept up 重点句型 1 The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left 空气似乎很稀薄 好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少 It looks as though they have succeeded in the experiment 看起来好像他们的实验成功了 She talks about Hong Kong as though she had been there before 她说起香港好像她以前去过似的 The boy is renning here and there as though searching for something 这男孩跑来跑去好像在 找什么东西 The old man set upon the thief as though mad 那位老人发疯似地扑向小偷 2 Hit by a lack of frest air my head ached 用心 爱心 专心6 由于缺乏新鲜空气 我感到头痛 Dealt with in a proper way waste can be turned into useful things 如果处理得当 废品也可转化成有用的东西 United we stand divided we fall If we are united we stand if we are divided we fall 合则立 分必垮 The table set they began to dine 摆放好书桌子 他们开始吃饭了 He stood there silently moved to tears 他沉默地站在那儿 感到地留下了眼泪 即境活用 in a traffic jam students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus A Having caught B Be caught C Being caught D Caught 解析 选D 句意 在印度一所大学里的学生由于堵车原因在公交车上进行考试 考查分词短语作状语 改为状语从句后 应为 Because they were caught in a traffic jam students of a college in India answered 热点难点全析热点难点全析 用心 爱心 专心7 过去分词作状语和定语 一 过去分词一 过去分词 过去分词有两大特点 一是表被动的概念 二是表动作已完成 过去分词在句中可用作定语 表语 宾语补足语或状语等成分 过去分词在句中作某种成分时 其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承 受者 二 过去分词作状语的用法二 过去分词作状语的用法 过去分词或过去分词短语常用于以下几种状语 分类分类说明说明举例举例 时间时间 状语状语 可用于时间状语从句 也可在过去分 词前加上连词 when while until 等 使其时间意义更明确 1 Seen from the hill the park looks very beautiful When it is seen from the hill the parks are very beautiful 从山上看 这个公园非常美丽 2 Don t speak until spoken to Don t speak until you are spoken to 当别人和你讲话时 你才能讲话 原因原因 状语状语 可用于原因状语从句或并列结构Touch ed by his teacher s words the boy cried The boy was touched by his teacher s words so he cried 这个男孩被老师的话打动了 所以他哭了 条件条件 状语状语 可加连词 if unless 等转换成条件状语从句Given more time we could do it much better If we were given more time we could do it much better 多给我们点时间 我们会做得更好 让步让步 状语状语 有时可加 although though even if even though whether or 等连词转换成让步状语 从句 Though warned of the storm the farmers were still working in the fields Though they had been warned of the storm the farmers were still working in 用心 爱心 专心8 the fields 虽然农民们已被告知将有风暴 但他们仍然在地 里干活 方式方式 伴伴 随状随状 语语 加 and 可转换成并列结构从句 The teacher entered the classroom followed by a group of his students The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of his students 老师走进教室 后面跟着一群学生 三 学习过去分词作定语时 注意过去分词所在的位置三 学习过去分词作定语时 注意过去分词所在的位置 单独的过去分词作定语单独的过去分词作定语常常置于其所修饰的名词前 You should improve your spoken English 过去分词短语作定语过去分词短语作定语常常置于其所修饰的名词后 He is a teacher respected by all his students 不及物动词的过去分词作定语不及物动词的过去分词作定语当与其所修饰的名词构成逻 辑上的动宾关系时 必须在该 动词后使用必要的介词 He is the student laughed at by all people just now 典型例题典型例题 1 Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa A invited B to invite C being invited D had been invited 解析 选 A 句中的 most of the artists 与 invited 之间是被动关系 故应选用过去分词 相当于 who were invited 2 The computer centre last year is very popular among the students in this school A open B opening C having opened D opened 解析析 选 D 根据句中的 last year 可知 the computer centre 去年就开业了 表示完成的动作 而且 open 与 the computer centre 又存在被动关系 句意为 去年开办的计算机中心在这所学校里受到 学生们的欢迎 3 The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it A begins B having begun C beginning D begun 用心 爱心 专心9 解析 选 D once begun 在句中作条件状语 它是状语从句 once it is begun 的省略形式 句意为 这项调查研究事先计划的如此完好 以致于一旦开始 什么也无法改变它 4 Generally speaking according to the directions the drug has no side effect A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken 解析 选 B 完整的说法应是 when the drug is taken according to the directions 由于主句的 主语和从句的主语相同 因此可以省略从句的主语 the drug 和谓语的一部分 is 答案为 B 当然也可以 省去 when 语法专练 1 A cool rain was falling with snow causing heavy traffic A mixed B mixing C to mix D having mixed 2 The No 5 subway line in October 2007 has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing A opened B was opened C being opened D to be opened 3 Some medicine when wrongly can kill a person A take B takingC takenD to take 4 From the school name on the package we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school A to mark B marking C marked D having been marked 5 How are they getting on with their work All goes well as A planned B to be planned C planning D being planned 高考零距高考零距离离 1 2012 福建卷 T24 24 一 When did the computer crash 一 This morning while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites A have sortedB was sortingC am sorting D had sorted 解析 选 B 本题考查时态的用法 首先根据时间状语 this morning 知道是发生过的事情 去除 A C 两项 然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序 然而本句指的是 今天早晨我正把从网上下载 的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的 指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时 B 项正确 难度 一般 2 2012 重庆卷 T28 28 We re having a meeting in half an hour The decision at 用心 爱心 专心10 the meeting will in the future of our company A to be made B being made C made D having been made 解析 选 A 非谓语动词分析句子结构可知 空白处为后置定语 与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系 而且是将要发生的动作 由此可知 表示被动和将来的 A 选项符合题意 B 表示被动进行 C 表示被动完 成 D 表示被动完成 但是不作定语 因此 正确答案为 A 选项 技巧点拨 技巧点拨 考查非谓语动词 分析题干的句子结构可知 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语 publish 与 book 之间存在被动关系 next month 是表示将来的时间状语 因此 空格处表示被动将来 故正确答 案为 B 选项 A 表示被动完成 C 表示主动将来 D 表示被动进行 均不合语境 3 2011 北京卷 T30 Maybe if I science and not literature then I would be able to give you more help A studied B would study C had studied D was studying 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 句意为 或许要是那时我学的是理科而不是文学 我就能给你更大的帮 助 根据从句时间状语 then 可知 if 条件句表示与过去事实相反 要用过去完成时 had done 故选 C 4 2011 全国卷 I T29 When Alice came to she did not know how long she there A had been lying B has been lying C was lying D has lain 解析 选 A 考查时态 句意 当 Alice 苏醒过来时 她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多长时间了 根据句 意以及时间状语从句中的谓语的时态 可知此处要用过去完成时 5 2010 福建卷 T27 More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities space A in search of B in place of C for lack of D for fear of 解析 选 C 考查介词短语 句意为 因为缺少空间 越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造 A 项意为 寻找 B 项意为 代替 替代 C 项意为 缺乏 短缺 D 项意为 担心 害怕 据句意可知 C 项符合 6 2010 全国卷 I T22 The workers the glasses and marked on each box This Side Up A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 解析 选 D 句意 工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 此面向上 考查词义辨析 用心 爱心 专心11 Carry 搬运 deliver 递送 press 按 压 pack 打包 7 2010 四川卷 T4 A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano A to question B to be questioned C questioned D questioning 解析 选 C 考查过去分词作定语 question 与 students 存在被动关系 question 表示的动作也已 完成 故用过去分词 8 2009 安徽卷 T33 We tried to find a table for seven hut they were all A given away B kept away C taken up D used up 解析解析 选选 C 本题考察动词短语的区别 give away 泄露 捐赠 keep away 控制在外 take up 占据 use up 用光 用尽 考点提升训练考点提升训练 一 听力 略 二 单项选择 21 2012 届湖北省八校高三第二次联考 21 There existed an obvious between the accounts of the witnesses so a judgment was not announced in court A associationB authorityC conflictD restriction 22 2012 届山西太原五中 4 月月考 33 It is our hope that of us will be left behind A nobodyB no one C every oneD none 23 with this challenge he should meet it without any hesitation A Facing B Having faced C Being faced D Faced 24 In summer food will go bad if in room temperature A leavingB left C being leftD having left 25 What kind of food do you prefer but Japanese How about Korean then 用心 爱心 专心12 A Something B Nothing C Anything D Everything 26 The old man was very angry when he his daughter dancing with a middle aged man last night A caught the sight of B caught sight of C caught a sight D caught sight 27 to the trial this small electronic device was only developed for military use A Superior B Fundamental C PreviousD Accessible 28 The old man volunteers to the fallen leaves in the street every autumn A sweep aside B sweep up C clear up D make up 29 The county in the north of Shanxi has a history of more than 1 400 years A located B to be located C being located D locating 30 You must do as I told you I don t A What if B How come C What about D Only if 31 As young people we mustn t the good traditions from one generation to another A catch sight of passing down B lose the sight of passing down C lose sight of passed down D catch the sight of passed down 32 Could you be so kind as to close the window A With pleasure B Go ahead C Yes please D That s nice of you 33 You see the lightning it happens but you hear the thunder later A for an instantB on the instant C in a instantD the instant 34 Obama the first black president in American history presidency on January 20th 2009 用心 爱心 专心13 A held up B took up C picked up D set up 35 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise A limit B lack C need D demand 三 完形填空 A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life They are totally separated mixing with 36 As they drive past 37 they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement The only fame they have is making a nuisance 讨厌的人 of themselves to the local police station by 38 music played too loud dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty 39 gripe 把柄 On moving into this neighborhood I was 40 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind This proved quite a 41 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast 猛烈抨击 me with some 42 or other I 43 answered politely and made sure I 44 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets Time passed and in October as part of the kindness rock give 送爱心石活动 Maureen and I 45 to place a kindness rock in their garden Their 46 remained unchanged however and I continued to be as friendly as possible During the Easter give we decided once again to 47 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 48 Imagine my 49 when two days later they 50 at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate and they 51 me a bunch of flowers So my fellow gifters do not 52 on your random gifts of kindness You may never know just what this 53 to others nor how many broken or 54 hearted people you may just change with a simple act of 55 36 A nobody B someone C anyone D nothing 37 A ladies B neighbors C friends D relatives 38 A composing B requesting C reporting D explaining 39 A important B easy C interesting D little 40 A accused B warned C reminded D convinced 用心 爱心 专心14 41 A challenge B job C task D matter 42 A jokes B advice C explanation D complaint 43 A seldom B never C always D sometimes 44 A waved B stared C noticed D laughed 45 A started B continued C mentioned D decided 46 A smile B attitude C decision D anger 47 A add B recommend C reduced D drove 48 A place B roof C gate D fence 49 A interest B smile C surprise D face 50 A whispered B stopped C shouted D wandered 51 A brought B wished C threw D expected 52 A take in B take up C give in D give up 53 A refers B means C relates D contributes 54 A kind B light C hard D warm 55 A sorrow B hope C imagination D kindness 四 阅读理解 A A gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest househo1d invention since the microwave Using the same technology as a dehumidifier 除湿器 the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get itit from an unlimited source the air The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed countries but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter 过滤器 and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets It can produce up to 1 2 liters a day The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pass over as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases In keeping with its eco development the machine uses 用心 爱心 专心15 the same amount of electricity as three lights Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said The demand for water is off the chart So people are looking for freedom from water distribution systems that are shaky and unreliable The machine which is about 3 feet wide is likely to cost 800 when it goes on sale here in the spring Its maker Canadian Firm Element Four roughly calculates that a litre of water cost around 20p to produce Environmentalists state that half the world s population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080 One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent but in Britain that won t be much of a problem 56 What does the underlined word it refer do A Drinking water B Invention C Microwave D Water Mill 57 What do we learn about the machine A It works in the same way as microwaves B It is very expensive for families to afford C It absorbs steam and turns it into water D It helps to make the water clean to drink 58 What does the passage lead us to believe A The cost of water will go up B Bottled water will disappear sooner C The machine is energy saving D The machine will be popular worldwide 59 What s the best title for the passage A A New Way to Solve Water Problem B A Machine to Make Water out of Air C A Dehumidifier to Produce Water D An Absolutely New Invention B Among all the fast growing science and technology the research of human genes or biological engineering as people call it is drawing more and more attention now Sometimes it s a hot topic discussed by people The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with such as cancer and heart disease Every year millions of people are murdered by these two killers And to date doctors have not found an effective way to cure them But if the gene technology is applied not only these two 用心 爱心 专心16 diseases can be cured completely bringing happiness and more living days to the patients but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved therefore it benefits the economy as well In addition human life span 寿命 can be prolonged Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children Some families with the English imperial 皇帝的 family being a good example have hereditary 遗 传的 diseases This means their children will for sure have the family disease which is a great trouble for these families In the past doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly Scientists just need to find the wrong gene and correct it and a healthy child will be born Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture 生产 human beings in large quantities In the past few years scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way Of course the governments must take care to control gene technology 60 What does these two killers in the second paragraph refer to A Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases B The two murderers who killed the cloned baby C T