广东省2017年中考英语试卷(真题含答案)(20190417220357).doc

.2017 广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26. I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,a B. a,a C. the, / D. /,the27. Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became a mother.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself28. Two months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier( 航空母舰 )built completely on its own.A.one B.first C.the one D.the first29. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights30. Its believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.A.many B.much C.more D.most31. -Is there any outdoor learning in your school?- .We learn outdoor once or twice every month.A.Yes,there is B.No,there isnt C.Yes,it is D.No,it isnt32. We can collect rainwater when it rains .and use it to water plants.A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly33. For more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop34. To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.may B,should C.can D.might35. its very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bagsA.of B.for C. to D.with36. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.A.look through B.look around C.look after D.look down upon37. Johnson wont answer the phone if he the number.A.knew B.doesnt know C.will know D.didnt know38. Sue wasnt happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing39. ”A white elephant ”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A.unless B.until C.since D.although40. Betty hard since last term .That s wmh yr ehseurl tes xaar e so good!WORD格式整理.A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was working41. -Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The talk of Fatherly Love.- excellent actor he is !A.What B.what a C.What an D.How42. The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided43. -Do you know yesterday?-Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didn t Peter go to school. B.why doesn t Peter go to school.C.why Peter didn t go to school. D.why Peter doesn t go to school.44. According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manager two things at the same timemore easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D. who45. -Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?- ,I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.No exactly D.With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jacks love for birds started when he made his first bird-feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder withseeds(种子 )，put it in his backyard and then 46 started coming.He got really 47 in birds as morecame.Then he joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 48 ,he wantedto try his best to help them.Besides what he done,he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.He does 49 about birds,runs a websiteto teach people about birds and how to help them,and 50 boxes for birds.Not long ago,he found that thebluebirds were nesting( 做窝) in the dead tree which were often cut down. 51 he began to make bluebird boxesfor the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes to 52 the dead trees.He hangs these boxesup in the trees and takes 53 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them.He also writesarticles,hoping that more people will 54 protecting natural ecosystem（生态系统） . ”Reachinbgirds is 55to protecting birds, ”Jack says. ”In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.46. A.bees B.birds C.people D.scientists47. A.nervous B.weak C.bored D.interestedWORD格式整理.48. A.Peacefully B.safely C.quickly D.sadly49. A.practice B.business C.instruction D.research50. A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes51. A.so B.but C.though D.because52. A.take good care of B.take the place of C.catch up with D.come up with53. A.it B.this C.these D.them54. A.wait for B. send for C.join in D.hand in55. A. simple B.crazy C.important D. fresh四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AInternational Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March.Its purpose is to improve peoples ability to read,write and teachpoems all over the world.This year,The International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!Thecompetition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into twogroups.Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over )ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)This winners of each group will receive 1000RULES:All the poems must be unpublished( 未出版的 )works.Poems will not be returned,so please keep a copy.The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.Poems can be written on any proper subject.No subject on violence( 暴力)or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition,please visit the Center Shop to pay 5 for each poem.Once the payment ismade,please email the poem(s) poetrycompcenter.uk . Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-handcorner of the document( 文档 ) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter.uk .WORD格式整理.56. The World Poetry Day is on .A.March 28th B.March 3 rd C.March 21st D.August 28 th57. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is .A.to encourage the British to write poems.B.to teach children how to read and write poems.C.to raise money for the poets from all over the world.D.to help people to read ,write and teach poems better.58. The rules for the competition include the following EXPECT .A.that poets can write poems in any language.B.that poets must use their unpublished poems.C.that poems cant be taken back after the competition.D.that poems cant be written on the subject of violence or drugs.59. Poets can get 1000 if .A.they win in the group B.their poems are publishedC.they enter the competition D.their poems are written by themselves60. Which is the correct order for the poets to enter the competition.Pay 5 for each poem.Visit the Centre Shop.Email their poem(s) to poetrycompcenter.uk .Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document.A B. C. D.BPeople often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen ( 冰凉）wastelands.They are both placeswith very cold temperatures and few people live there. However,the North and South Poles are not much alike aspeople may imagine.The North Pole has no land,only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice.Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 yearsago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles anddifficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic( 北极圈） on foot. People who stayed there mayface many problems:very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Fewpeople can live in such a difficult place.WORD格式整理.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard.However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause manydifferent changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads ”. Anyowho falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.61. This passages is probably from .A.a book review B. a science book C. A school report D. a computer magazine62. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North PoleB.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32 FC.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worseD.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.63. What does the underlined word uninhab“ited ” probably mean in Chinese?A 气候恶劣的 B 充满危险的 C 困难重重的 D 无人居住的64. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is .A.That the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozenC. That the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice65. What does this passage mainly talk about ?A.The thick ice in the North Pole B.A difficult trip to the North PoleC.The real situation in the North Pole D.The differences between the North Pole and the South PoleC配对阅读，左栏是五位旅游者的需求，右栏是丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A. 22 Days from $3629 Travel on the ancient route, you may66. Kitty will have two weeks off and wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remainsshe d like a tour at a cost of about $2500. of the old cities help to record their past.She feels like visiting China hsistoriccapitals. B. 13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiangarea .Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting67. Lucas dreams of traveling along the experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped.ancient route (路线） in China during hissummer vacation to find out what it used C. 6 Days from $1899 Well take you across Xinjiang area. Thisto be. Silk Road route is a challenging journey,for most part of thejourney will be made by bus.WORD格式整理.68. Sam likes to meet challenges(挑战).He is going to spend no more than $2000 D. 13 Days from $2449 You can experience going throughtraveling across Xinjiang China s past to its present. The world- famous historic capitalsalong the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic69. Elsa is taking her parents to visitChina. They plan to travel along the Silk E.5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the TerracottaRoad. They also want to take a cruise on Warriors(兵马佣） are great wonders in the world. These placesthe Yangtze River. of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.F.12 Days from$2199 This journey heads all the way to70. Janet want to learn about China. She is kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor from the beginning. Businesslooking forward to visiting the great along this historic trading road is still going on though it is notwonders in China. as busy as before.G. 16 Days from $ 3799 Traditional Silk Road includesexcellent Yangtze Cruise .This tour from the capital toDunHuang,Chongqing and then to Shanghai shows you a bigpart of the basic sightseeing of China五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One American Family decides to findout.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station,expecting that it will send a film group to recordtheir day-to-day life without 71 technology for a month.When the film group meet 72 Smiths,they find that Mr Smith,Mrs Smith and their two sons are socrazy about technology that 73 hardly do things together.At meantime,no one 74 at the dining table fortheir food. ”everyonjeust runs into the kitchen,takes their food and then go back to the screen. ”MSrsmithexplains, 7”5 we dont make a change,our family will become strangers to each other.Getting back to the normal life without the internet is not 76 ,especially when the Smiths losethemselves in it.They have to make many 77 .For example,the two brothers have to go to the school 78 toborrow books for their scientific project,and Mr. And Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buythings 79 .As the family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find that they can spend more time talking overWORD格式整理.meals ,playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together.Would they be able to go for a long without using the internet after the challenge?六、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、B 两部分，共 20 分）A、信息归纳（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请阅读 Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。The Power of LanguageOur words carry huge weight.They may influence people for years,and even for a lifetime.They provide themwith courage to go on or one more reason to give up.When I was fourteen,mu family moved to anther city.Junior high was always a difficult time for me,and themove made my ninth-grade year even harder.I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time.The otherkids had good friends with them,but I didnt know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after gettingsome food.The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed.I could feel my face turning red at thatmoment.The one of the kids broke the ice. ”Man!You have one BIG nose! ”I felt hurt and didnt know what towanted to cry,but i managed a little smile-as is it didnt hurt me at all. But it did.From then on,I would oftenlook at myself in the mirror.I studied the big nose closely.It seemed that i was just living for my nose.Thankfully,Igrew out of this influence finally.But it really