上海版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（一）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 上海版上海版 20202020 年广东中考英语模拟试卷 一 年广东中考英语模拟试卷 一 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 Is it eraser Yes eraser is like an ice cream A an An B an The C a A D a The 2 2 分 What do you think Sally will be five years She will be a doctor A in B after C for 3 2 分 I decide to practice harder I will be more confident when I speak in front of the class A so that B after C because D because of 4 2 分 He knows a lot he is just a child 第 2 页 共 18 页 A however B though C and D because 5 2 分 Look The children in the river A swim B are swimming C is swimming D swims 6 2 分 Daming Jim didn t come to school today Do you know why Yes He s had a bad cold He at home and won t be back until next Tuesday A stays B is staying C has stayed D will stay 7 2 分 Hi I Tom Hi my Bob A am names B is names C am name s D is name s 8 2 分 Do you know who invented lights 第 3 页 共 18 页 Yes they by Edison A invented B are invented C were invented D was invented 9 2 分 I think I ll wear jeans to the party That s not a good idea If you do the teacher you in A don t let B won t let C didn t let D doesn t let 10 2 分 Must I study here with you Mum No you You may go home now but you go to the net bar A must need B need must C needn t mustn t D mustn t needn t 11 2 分 The students of Class One how to do the experiment in class yesterday A taught B was taught C were taught 12 2 分 We wonder if our foreign teacher to our graduating party next weekend If she 第 4 页 共 18 页 we ll be very happy A will come will come B come will come C will come comes D come comes 13 2 分 I swim here I m sorry Children swim here A Can mustn t B May must C Must can t 14 2 分 Yesterday I my jacket when I went shopping in the center of the city A lose B am losing C lost D will lose 15 2 分 This place is not big enough for Lucy s birthday party We should find a one A big B small C bigger D smaller 16 2 分 Look The man is the poster at the bus stop Let s go and stop him We should keep our city clean 第 5 页 共 18 页 A putting out B putting up C putting away D putting down 17 2 分 I have breakfast at 7 00 But it s 7 20 I m having my breakfast A usually often B often usually C sometimes often D usually now 18 2 分 What else should we pay attention to building the bridge The change of the weather I think A finish B finished C to finish 19 2 分 The town we visited a few years ago is much larger than before A it B who C which D where 20 2 分 We missed a chance to win a goal 第 6 页 共 18 页 A Well done B Good luck C What a pity D How lucky 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 完形填空 As we know we all need a healthy environment I wonder 1 we can work to reduce carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 around us Well here 2 some ways to follow Only turn the water heater 3 when necessary and the temperature controls to avoid overheating Put a lid on a pan when boiling water When using the washing machine be sure there s a full load and turn the temperature down 4 it s not really dirty Save energy by using efficient 节能的 light bulbs They use about 5 the energy of normal bulbs and last 10 times as long Each week choose one day when you don t eat meat Meat uses up lots of energy because it 6 a long time to produce Food production eats up lots of energy When you buy food go local rather than imported 进口 的 and get fresh vegetables 7 frozen 冷冻的 Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes This 8 water and give you an extra two minutes in bed Look for something reusable and recyclable and remember 9 your reusable shopping bags We can do more things to recycle 10 we can reduce carbon dioxide in the air and we all have a strong and healthy body 1 第 7 页 共 18 页 A how B what C which D where 2 A was B is C are D be 3 A on B off C up D down 4 A unless B whether C if D if not 5 A a third B one third 第 8 页 共 18 页 C one thirds D one third of 6 A costs B takes C spends D pays for 7 A but B and C instead D instead of 8 A saves B has saved C saved D will save 9 A carries B carrying C to carry D not to carry 第 9 页 共 18 页 10 A so that B however C in order D in order to 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2525 分分 22 10 分 阅读理解 Do you know something about Save the Children It is a program to help children all over the world It started in May 1919 in England Its job was to protect the rights 权利 of children By the end of the First World War Save the Children had helped children in Germany Austria France and so on In 1921 in Russia Save the Children fed 650 000 people In the 1930s Save the Children worked outside Europe It set up a school in Africa in 1936 It also set up the Child Protection Committee for the rights of children in Africa and Asia By the autumn of 1946 Save the Children had 105 workers They helped children in Europe They saved lives in emergencies 紧急情况 They protected and supported children in need By 1972 several countries set up their own organization 组织 of Save the Children After the earthquake 地震 of 1972 in a country of South America these organizations formed the International Save the Children Alliance It wanted to improve children s health In the 1980s Save the Children helped many children in a country of Africa During the 1990s Save the Children continued to work with children all over the world In 2006 Save the Children started Re writing Our Future to help children receive a good education 1 Which of the following is Save the Children like A Project Hope B WTO C UN 第 10 页 共 18 页 D CCTV 2 What does the underlined word It refer to 指的是 A Save the Children B The International Save the Children Alliance C A country of South America D England 3 Save the Children set up a school in Africa years after it started A 11 B 15 C 17 D 27 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Save the Children started its work in America B Save the Children set up a school in Asia in the 1930s C The International Save the Children Alliance was formed before 1972 D Re writing Our Future hopes to help children get a good education 5 What does the passage mainly tell us about A The history of Save the Children B How Save the Children works C The new work of Save the Children D The history of the First World War 23 10 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 第 11 页 共 18 页 A Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15 1452 in Italy He is best known as an artist today One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa However Leonardo had many other natural abilities He was also a great inventor Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life Although Leonardo hated war he invented many different machines used for war His most special invention was the machine gun which was produced and used in war many years later By watching the way birds fly Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying Among his sketches 素描 we can see several objects We consider them as modern flying machines Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time He developed ideas for labor saving machines like cutting machines Leonardo was a strange man He didn t eat any meat which was very unusual in those times He never published 发表 his ideas and scientific discoveries He usually used mirror writing which looks like writing in a mirror starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left We have very little of his work today Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was We now believe however that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known 1 According to the passage Leonardo is not only an artist but also A an inventor B an engineer C a writer D a musician 2 was Leonardo s most special invention A The mirror writing B The cutting machine 第 12 页 共 18 页 C The machine gun D The flying machine 3 Leonardo was strange for example A he didn t eat any vegetables B he usually used mirror writing C he liked to publish his discoveries D he enjoyed drawing flying machines 4 Leonardo invented some machines to A stop the war B help paint pictures C watch the birds D make good use of time 5 From the passage we can learn that Leonardo was very A humorous B serious C clever D lonely 24 5 分 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 完成文章后面的任务 Building blocks 积木 are still one of the most popular traditional toys today Their 第 13 页 共 18 页 interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages Most traditional toys like building blocks were first made of wood Today wooden building blocks are still used but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from like plastic building blocks Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life building blocks This gives them the to learn new things and life skills Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks they learn to take turns to share and to solve problems with others However these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks The building blocks also help develop children s skills in math and science They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery which are first to watch and think and then to test Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes colors and sizes These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things Playing with building blocks is not just fun but also very helpful So people around the world like them 回答下列问题 What were traditional toy building blocks made of 在 的空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整 上下文通顺 将 处翻译成汉语 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子 It is both fun and helpful to play with building blocks 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子 四 四 看图短文填空看图短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 25 10 分 B 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 第 14 页 共 18 页 It happens to most of us at times as we try to get through our workday When sitting at work we suddenly f a bit headache But don t worry there are some simple things that you can do to ease 减轻 a headache at work w medicine Drink a bottle of warm water Many people do not r that the dry air in their working place can be a danger because of the lack 缺少 of water Eat a h snack During a busy day it is easy to f to eat have a snack with much protein 蛋白质 which will improve your e and quickly get rid of the hunger that is c the headache A cup of coffee or a piece of chocolate can be just the thing that you n to ease your headache fast and get back on your way to a great day at work Step away from what you are working on for five to ten m Often your headache is from your too much a paid to one thing This can be a computer screen or even one project The best thing would be to go outside for your eyes to get some natural light 五 五 读写综合读写综合 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 26 10 分 请根据文章内容完成表格 Americans think much about time From children they learn to value 珍惜 time As children they are taught to be on time to go to school to work and to do everything When they are having a good time they say that time flies When a person is dying 垂死的 they say he is living on borrowed time Time is money Time is knowledge 知识 Time is everything in America A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week This is the working time In his spare 空 闲的 time he also works hard for more money Even on Saturday or Sun