沪教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷C卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 沪教版八年级上学期英语沪教版八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考测试卷月月考测试卷 C C 卷卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 You are my best friend It s the nicest thing you can 1to someone It s also the nicest thing you can 2 someone Good friendships begin in middle school It s the 3you begin to develop your own personality Your parents aren t around so you 4 lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates You talk with them you work with them and you become friends with them But 5 them will become your best friend Best friends are the people who like you and 6 you the most They are the 7 who are easy to work with and easy to have fun with Sometimes it s 8 to find a best friend And sometimes you can 9 a little lonely But just because you don t have best friend now it doesn t mean you 10one in the future Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic And when you find your best friend the magic will last forever 1 A tell B write C say D go 2 A hear from B hear of C hear about D think of 第 2 页 共 14 页 3 A time B place C beginning D best 4 A take B cost C pay D spend 5 A none of B not all of C no one of D all of 6 A understand B think C give D take 7 A that 第 3 页 共 14 页 B ones C those D these 8 A easy B easily C not easy D easy enough 9 A think B know C become D feel 10 A not have B don t have C won t have D haven t 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 阅读理解 Life in space is much different from life on earth How do astronauts live in space Eating In the past astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food But now they are 第 4 页 共 14 页 able to eat more everyday food like fruit vegetables and ice cream Sleeping All the people on the ISS 国际空间站 have their own rooms They should be tied 系 to their beds or they ll fly away That seems like a hard way to sleep but astronauts say sleeping is really not too bad Exercising This is more important in space than on earth Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines 机器 for about two hours every day That way they can still be healthy when they get back home Having fun Astronauts can read books play cards listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they aren t working Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window It s also much fun 1 Which of the following is not mentioned 提到 A Fruit B Noodles C Vegetables D Ice cream 2 Why should astronauts be tied to their beds A It can stop them from flying away B It can help them keep warm C It can help them keep safe D It can stop them from feeling sick 3 What don t astronauts do in their free time A Reading books B Playing tennis C Listening to music 第 5 页 共 14 页 D Sending e mails to friends 4 Which of the following is TRUE A Astronauts think sleeping in space is really difficult B Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines to keep fit C Astronauts feel bored to look out of the window D Astronauts have enough time to watch TV 3 8 分 2018 九上 鄞州期末 阅读理解 Is your TV connected to the Internet What about your chair or your fridge Probably they are not But in the future most things in your home may be connected thanks to the so called Internet of things The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think Earlier this year Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things He said that four years from now every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things no matter whether it s a remote control or a washing machine So how do household objects that are part of the Internet of things work Well think of a common chair When connected to the Internet the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold An Internet connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes It can know people s faces and has an infrared sensor 红外传感器 so even if it s dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who s there If the person is someone you don t know it can tell you that too But according to MIT Technology Review whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security 安全 systems to the Internet there may be some problems For example many early connected home objects don t have much built in security which means they could be hacked Moreover it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies To fight this many companies have joined the Open Interconnect 第 6 页 共 14 页 Consortium which had 45 members by late 2015 So picture this you enter your home The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable Your favorite music starts playing for you Do you think that this would be a good thing It may happen sooner than you think 1 According to Samsung CEO when will his product be part of the Internet of things A In 2010 B In 2020 C In 2030 D In 2040 2 We can infer 推断 from paragraphs 3 and 4 that A the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B an unusual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C an Internet connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D an Internet connected camera can be connected to the user s smartphone 3 What does the article mainly talk about A Advantages of living with the Internet B Disadvantages of living with the Internet C The coming Internet of things D The impossible Internet of things 4 Which of the following words best describes the writer s tone 语气 in the article A Doubtful 可疑的 B Hopeful C Humorous 第 7 页 共 14 页 D Worried 4 8 分 阅读理解 In 1995 Oseola McCarty gave a present of 150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi She wanted to help poor students It was a very generous thing to do But her friends and neighbours were surprised McCarty was a good woman She went to church She was always friendly and helpful But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich In fact she was poor How did a poor 86 year old woman have so much money Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Wayne County Mississippi She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family She took a job washing clothes She earned only a few dollars a day Oseola washed the clothes by hand Then she hung the clothes to dry She did this for nearly 80 years In the 1960s she bought an automatic washer and dryer But she gave them away She thought they did not get the clothes clean enough At that time many people started to buy their own washers and dryers McCarty did not have much work so she started to iron clothes instead McCarty never married or had children Her life was very simple She went to work and to church She read her Bible 圣经 She had a black and white television But she did not watch it very much It had only one channel McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about 250 000 When she was 86 a lawyer helped her make a will She left money to the church her relatives and the university McCarty just wanted to help others She thought she was not a special person But then people found out about her present to the university She received many honours 荣誉 She even flew in an airplane for the first time Oseola McCarty died in 1999 She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous 1 Oseola McCarty gave 150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi A to help poor students B to surprise her friends and neighbours C to show her generosity D to be a good and rich woman 第 8 页 共 14 页 2 From the story we know A McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi B everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty received no education C washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty s life D McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives 3 Which of the following is TRUE A McCarty worked to help her family after school every day B McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school C McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes D McCarty did not have a husband or children 4 From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life A She worked hard all her life B She thought she was not special C She didn t have many interests D She had a TV set with many channels 5 8 分 阅读理解 In about 1503 during Christopher Columbus s fourth and final trip to America his ship was seriously damaged in a storm Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain At first the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive However as the months passed the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests who were tricking and stealing from them Finally the locals decided to stop helping Without food or any way to leave the island Columbus s group was soon in serious trouble 第 9 页 共 14 页 Luckily for Columbus he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky The book written by a well known German scientist said there would be a total lunar eclipse 月食 and how long it would last Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place In this meeting Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food So his god would take away the Moon to punish them At the moment Columbus finished talking just as he had planned the Moon began disappearing The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted But first Columbus s god had to return the Moon Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship Knowing the Moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes Columbus returned just before the Moon began to reappear From that day on until they finally left Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed 1 At first the local people helped Columbus and his men by A giving them food and clothes B building a house for them C repairing their ship D providing them with a book 2 The local people became angry because the Europeans A looked very different B had nothing to trade C were cheats and thieves D wanted to take their land 3 Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse A From a book 第 10 页 共 14 页 B From the Moon C From his group D From the locals 4 What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage A They all believed in God B They never returned to Spain C They admired the local people D They caused their own problems 三 三 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 阅读短文 回答下列问题 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world A giant panda can grow to be 1 5 metres tall and weigh up to 150 kg People think the giant panda is very lovely So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol The WWF tells people that giant pandas are in danger and raises money to save them The giant pandas only live in China There are fewer than 1 600 giant pandas left in the wild The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways One of the ways that help them is to increase the size of panda reserves Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make corridors 通道 These are paths that lead from one reserve to another No one may harm the pandas in these areas The corridors let pandas move from one habitat 栖息地 to another to look for food People are working very hard to make sure the giant pandas do not die out 1 How tall and heavy can a giant panda grow to be 不超过 18 个词 2 What s the symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature 不超过 3 个词 第 11 页 共 14 页 3 Why are the giant pandas endangered 不超过 10 个词 四 四 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 共 共 1515 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 The house is very expensive because it has a big y 8 1 分 2019 昆山模拟 The pilot avoided an accident by 控制 the speed and the direction of the plane 9 1 分 My last weekend was very 极好的 10 1 分 The doctor operated on the patient 成功 yesterday 11 1 分 2019 九上 长春月考 Reading English in the morning is important to us 12 1 分 So far the scientists haven t discovered water this planet 填介词 13 1 分 2019 九上 黑龙江月考 Can you d it in detail 14 1 分 The film 提醒 me of the days when I was taken care of in the village 15 1 分 The story was really 搞笑的 and we all laughed 16 1 分 Edison was a great inventor and he i many useful things in his lifetime 五 五 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 arrive happy use miss worry 1 The Internet has become a tool for us 2 Henry will give us a report as soon as he 3 Look The children are playing over there 4 Mrs Zhao is about her weight ail the time 5 Lucy is looking for her pet dog It went just now 六 六 按要求完成句子 按要求完成句子 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 第 12 页 共 14 页 18 1 分 我想吃些面包 我饿了 I have some bread I m hungry 19 1 分 I will live