2017年上海一模卷各区首字母填空汇编---学生版.docx

长宁区B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。)（12分） Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine. Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of meters_75_. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become_76_rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresnos not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thats one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing, and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Craig: What_77_would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You cant learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher.For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment. Your life_78_it.Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really dont want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any_79_?Alex: Ive had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are attached to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, whats the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When Im climbing, I_80_everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.69. A.below B.behind C.beside D.above70. A.angry with B.surprised at C.thankful to D.interested in71. A.gift B.order C.advice D.programme72. A.points out B.deals with C.depends on D.takes away73. A.robberies B.accidents C.illnesses D.headache74. A.memorize B.protect C.recognize D.forgetC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)（14分） In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as heavy as an empty soda can. L_81 scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite. Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send receive TV and radio signals, to r_82 the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we dont need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk. Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. Thats fast! And its their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really d_83. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. Luckily, there havent been many collisions(撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite-and that c_84 2,000 new pieces of space Junk! Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earths atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o_85 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesnt reach the Earths s_86. But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters d_87 and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasnt hit by that!徐汇区B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：（12分） Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful dresses,instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great fun-even the teachers enjoy being there. 75 ,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no live band this year-only CDS. I dont believe it!Amy cried out during the lunch break.Someone said the school couldnt 76 a band,and they think its too noisy anyway.added Daniel. Well,I dont think its good enough without a band!said Angela,and Im going to see what can be done” Angela was as good as her word.In the afternoon she went 77 to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the situation some more thought.And he suggested that one possibility for having a band was to increase the price ticket from$5 to$10.Angela had to find out whether the students would like to do that. “I need all of you to help me,” she told our group before school the next day. “Mr.Berry gave me a list of all the names,and suggested we ask each other their 78 about the band and the extra cost.”During the day we asked around as Angela suggested,and wrote down people”s feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much support there was for the band and 79 agreed to pay the extra $5.”Im surprised”smiled Mr.Berry,when we gave him the results.I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela,your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. Angela jumped 80 and broke the news to Amy and Daniel.Youre amazing,smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.75. A.Besides B .However C.Therefore D.Finally76. A.Afford B.from C.help D.book77. A.regularly B.quietly C.immediately D.Slowly78. A.task B.ability C.opinion D.experience79. A.everyone B.everyone C.someone D.no one80. A.in horror B.with joy C.in surprise D.with angerC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer（相声演员）.Jia Ling was born on April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting since she was 11, Jia Ling was admitted to the nations top drama college The Central Academy of Drama when she was 19, but she c 81 to learn crosstalk there.Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement that was just eight square meters and without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the door to her success. He provided her with o 82 to perform. Jia Ling seized(抓住) the chances she was offered and worked hard to improve her skills. As an excellent performer, the young lady first took part in the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. W 83 her unique（独特的） style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling is loved by many people. Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes more and more p 84 .Besides performing as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She has s 85 acted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more creativity and inspiration,” Jia Ling said.Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying so hard that crosstalk can s 86 to more people. She has founded her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or m 87 crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and let more and more people fall in love with crosstalk.Jia Ling is proud of being a crosstalk performer and she says she is positive about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh. 青浦区B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageThe science museum in London Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museum, there is no shouting and no running, and you mustnt touch the anything. But the Science Museum is _75_ . Its noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, it is the right place for you. On the ground floor is the Launchpad. This is my favorite room because there are lots of physical experiments. _76_, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how we travel into space travel and back again. Upstairs is the _77_ Room. There you can compare the speed of different animals with your own. When you hear a noise you push a key. If you arent fast enough, the lion catches you! Im faster than all my friends, but the lion still catches me. I also like to visit the other rooms on the second and third floors. You can _78_ maths, physics and chemistry as well as communication and the environment. In one room you can know how X-ray let you see inside your body. And in another room you can _79_ find out how they dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. The science museum is interesting for people of all ages, but you should follow the _80_. You cannot take photos, but if you want postcards you can buy them in the shop. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all days. Its open every day from 10a.m. to 6p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the science museum. Its my favorite museum in the whole world! 75.A)important B)different C)necessary D)strange76.A)However B)In fact C)For example D)Whats more77.A)Culture and Nature B)Culture and Space C) Human and Space D)Human and Nature78.A)look for B)learn about C)find out D)think of79.A)even B)still C)just D)only80.A)orders B)notes C)rules D)stepsC. Read the passage and fill in the blankets with proper words.Everybody in the world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding something about it can help you b_81_ manage your money?Experts say that everyone has his own way of how to manage the money. It is influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. According to these d_82_, experts put us in three groups. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.The antwork firstJust l_83_ ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get o_84_ and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest (投资) in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricket-f_85_ firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even b_86_ money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail-lives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big loans (贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. T_87_ can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.普陀区B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）Have you ever been in a meeting and suddenly found that your mind was a million miles away while someone was making a speech? You probably felt 75 and made up your mind to pay attention and never daydream again. Most of us, from the earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.“On the contrary,” says an expert in psychology, “daydreaming is quite 76 . Without it, the mind couldnt do all the thinking it has to do in daily life. You cant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind. 77 , your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. The unconscious and conscious states of mind have a silent dialogue in the way of daydreaming.”Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the 78 of daydreaming, and even considered it harmful. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “Now we know that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, 79 our experiences and plan for future.” Daydreams really show the things we fear and the things we desire in life.Daydreams are usually very simple and direct while sleep dreams may be hard to understand. Its easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by studying your sleep dreams 80 . Daydreams help one recognize the difficult situation in life and find out a possible way for dealing with them.So next time you catch yourself daydreaming, dont stop.75. A. sorryB. lonelyC. angryD. bored76. A. easyB. interestingC. necessaryD. clear77. A. In additionB. For exampleC. Whats moreD. In fact78. A. importanceB. timeC. varietyD. environment79. A. write downB. learn fromC. talk aboutD. depend on80. A. happilyB. earlyC. immediatelyD. carefullyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空 格限填一词，首字母已给） （14 分）wThis is a true story of a teenager caught in a deadly storm. He m 81 to stay alive by using tips the survival TV shows taught.One Sunday, Nicholas went skiing. In the early afternoon, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he r 82 this, Nicholas found he was lost! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other useful things.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He told himself to be c 83 . He thought about all the survival shows he had watched. He decided to stop skiing. He needed to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.Nicholas built a snow c 84 . He gathered a huge amount of snow and dug out a hole in the middle with his skis. He got in. Then he put branches on himself, like a b 85 , to stay as warm as he could. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby streams so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He didnt dare to go too far, o 86 he might not be able to find his way back. Without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.Nicholas had often watched Bear Grills survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that helped him survive. When Grills heard about Nicholas experience, he said it was really a 87 that the teenager had made it. He told the reporters that most people would likely make big mistakes if they were lost in a deadly storm.宝山区B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语， 完成短文）（12分）Beautiful beaches or swimming pools are exciting places for relaxation. However, an accident, such as a drowning accident, can spoil all the fun and pleasures of an enjoyable swimming experience. According to the World Health Organization （世界卫生组织）, drowning ( 溺水 ) is the third leading cause of unintentional (无意的) injury death worldwide, Drowning occurs more 75 in males and the young. Surveys show that I 0% of children under 5 have experienced a situation with a high risk of drowning.If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isnt 76 , you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, lift his held beck and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue clogging(堵塞) the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesnt work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔) together with your fingers. Open you mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest 71 , then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.To bring a child back to 78 , keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If ,in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey color, you can feel no pulse (脉搏). Thenpressing is the 79 chance of saving his life.With arms straight, rock (摆动) forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Dont be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are 80 seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.To prevent drowning accidents, we must ensure the safety of the tourists by providing people with qualified and trained lifeguards and first aid equipment that can be used during an emergency.75. A) repeatedly B) frequently C) quickly D) punctually76. A) dying B) beating C) swimming D) crying77. A) stops B) moves C) warms D) rises78. A) sense B) life C) safety D) feeling79. A) best B) first C) latest D) last80. A) towards B) on C) with D) byC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）At times we all get angry when we are dri