沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）D卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 1 10 分 阅读下列短文 然后从每小题 A B C D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 Billy Dengler a 14 year old boy is in the eighth grade When he was born a month later Billy s mother Terri noticed that his eyes weren t quite as big as a normal baby s She took Billy to the hospital and the doctor said Billy would never be able to see Although Billy can t see he has never let that hold him back or make him different Billy began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old He is a certified Google developer 谷歌认证开发者 now Google even tried to offer him a job last year when he discovered a problem in one of its systems but Billy wasn t old enough Billy s dream school would be Stanford University or MIT where he could get a very good education in computer science After he leaves school whether he will go to work at a company like Google or design a software company of his own is still to be decided However he says he will definitely 绝对地 do something great It s a sighted world Billy said You can t let anything get in the way of your dreams and if you do that you can t move forward and make your dreams come true 1 Billy s mother found there was something wrong with Billy s eyes when A he was 14 years old B he left school C he was in the eighth grade D he was a month old 2 Billy started to learn computer programming by himself with the help of A a screen reader 第 2 页 共 19 页 B his mother C a computer D his teacher 3 The underlined word systems means in Chinese A 电脑 B 系统 C 机器 D 计划 4 What will Billy do after school A He will work for Google B He will open a company C He has not decided on that D He will do nothing 5 We can learn that from the passage A blindness is not a big problem B it s easy to be a certified Google developer C nothing should get in the way of our dreams D Billy is a student of Stanford University 2 10 分 阅读理解 Homestay is a form of study abroad program It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local 当地的 family to better understand the local lifestyle It also helps to improve the visitor s language ability said a teacher during a school meeting last term Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday 第 3 页 共 19 页 I am sure you won t be disappointed 失望的 After this special meeting I always thought about this kind of holiday Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London a place where I had wanted to go since years ago As we were still young we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us After we got to London we went to stay with different families I was lucky that my host family 寄 宿家庭 was a white couple who had a daughter about my age They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too The holiday was filled with activities every day After breakfast a local teacher would come to take us in his car Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace We would go back to our own homes after the activities The holiday was a valuable experience for me I enjoyed every minute of it Yet time really flew fast Three weeks later we had to leave homes for Hong Kong 1 In the homestay program a visitor can A learn more about holidays B understand his culture better C improve the language ability D take part in foreign meetings 2 The writer had wanted to visit London since A last month B years ago C the special meeting D her stay abroad 3 The group leader should 第 4 页 共 19 页 A make plans for the family B take care of the students C stay with different families D rent rooms to the students 4 The writer s host family A was very kind to her B went sightseeing with her C had two white daughters D was interested in her activities 5 From the passage we know that the writer in London A wished to stay a little longer B spent three weeks in her home C had classes in many interesting places D helped the teacher take the students in a car 3 10 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 B The Beijing Opera is our national opera It is an important part of Chinese culture Do you like watching the Beijing Opera Why does Bao Zheng always have a black face Why does Guan Yu have a red face Let s take a look at the art of the Beijing Opera facial painting or lianpu Different colours and patterns of the Beijing Opera facial painting are for different roles For example a red face is for brave people a black face is for fair people a white face is for bad people a blue and green face is for heroes and a gold face is for gods There are five big roles in the Beijing Opera sheng dan jing mo and chou Sheng is the biggest role for a man Dan is the biggest role for a woman 第 5 页 共 19 页 1 Guan Yu has a red face He is a man A brave B fair C bad D big 2 Mr Zhang acts as a god in the Beijing Opera and his facial painting is A red B black C white D gold 3 How many big roles are there in the Beijing Opera A Three B Four C Five D Six 4 For a woman the biggest role is in the Beijing Opera A sheng B dan C jing D mo 5 Which of the following is not true A Bao Zheng is a fair man 第 6 页 共 19 页 B Sheng s facial painting is white C A hero can have blue and green facial painting D Different roles have different colours of facial painting 4 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 C To write a great news story you have to make sure it is correct relevant 相关的 and flesh For a start all the information in a story must be correct Not only the spelling and grammar but also the facts Any mistakes that appear in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble For example if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space it would be wrong He wasn t the first The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake A news story is not only correct but also relevant to its readers People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them That is why you care more about what happens at your school than at American schools It is also why newspapers in Beijing don t talk about much news in Shanghai or Hong Kong Finally news must always be fresh When you pick up your evening newspaper you want to read about news that happens that day You don t want to read about news from last week So now you know what makes a good news story Have a good look at our newspaper and see if it is full of good news You can try writing a news story for our newspaper like a real reporter 1 The writer mentions main factors 因素 to make a news story really great A two B three C four 第 7 页 共 19 页 D five 2 According to the writer newspapers in Shenzhen should talk much about news in A Shenzhen B Hong Kong C Shanghai D Beijing 3 Which of the following is TRUE A A small mistake can t get a newspaper into trouble B A lot of people like reading about news from last week C The passage doesn t tell us who was the first man to go into space D People are mostly interested in news that happens far away from them 4 The passage mainly talks about A why to be a good reporter B where to find interesting news C when to choose a good newspaper D how to write a great news story 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A great elm tree was planted in the first half of the 20th century on a farm in Michigan US 第 8 页 共 19 页 The family that owned the farm kept a bull chained to it The bull walked around the 1pulling a heavy iron chain which made a wound in the tree about a meter off the ground The wound became deeper and deeper over the years 2it didn t kill the tree After some years the family sold the farm and took their 3with them They cut the chain leaving most of 4 hanging down from the tree Then one year later disease struck Michigan It left a path of death across large areas Lots of the elms leading to the farm were dead Everyone thought that the old elm tree would be the 5 The farm s new owners considered pulling the chain out and chopping the tree up into firewood before it 6 But they simply couldn t bring themselves to do it It was as if the old tree had become a family friend so they decided to let the 7 make the decision 8 the tree didn t die year after year It became stronger 9 could understand it Tree experts from Michigan State University came out to study 10 it was the only elm still standing in the whole area After 11 the wound left by the iron chain the experts decided that it was actually the chain that 12 the elm s life They reasoned that the tree must have taken so much iron from the chain that it became 13 to fight the elm disease it s said that what doesn t kill you will make you 14 It serves as a reminder that even with wounds we can still have 15 Our wounds can give us the resources we need to survive They can truly make us strong 1 A farm B family C tree D ground 2 A because B so C and 第 9 页 共 19 页 D though 3 A bull B tree C chain D wound 4 A them B it C us D him 5 A first B second C next D last 6 A stopped B left C died D started 7 第 10 页 共 19 页 A people B disease C nature D death 8 A Amazingly B Sadly C Unluckily D Quickly 9 A Everybody B Anybody C Somebody D Nobody 10 A what B why C when D which 11 A looking for B looking up 第 11 页 共 19 页 C looking after D looking over 12 A saved B killed C hurt D gave 13 A harmful B helpful C painful D thankful 14 A happier B easier C stronger D wiser 15 A thought B hope C pride D health 第 12 页 共 19 页 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面材料 在横线上填入一个恰当的词语 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Students at Shanming Middle School in Jiangsu often take part in activities hold by nearby communities Does it sound fun Well students have mixed feelings They enjoy the time outside school But they don t find the activities interest Why not design they own activities Some students got this idea and soon students joined the project They first thought about activities ideas and listed them in an activity menu They included visiting science museums and companies watching movies and basketball competitions The menu looked great we soon found problems said Wang Ziming one of the designer First they needed a place to hold the activities The students decided to talk to the local government to let them use the district stadium We first presented the benefits of these community activities to them said Wang Then we promised we d use the stadium careful and clean it afterwards The local government agreed that they could use the stadium and some sports equipment once month The students also designed a virtual 虚拟的 bank to encourage volunteering Students volunteered as librarians or cleaners would be rewarded with gold coins A certain amount of coins gave you free entry to entertainment events such as watch a movie Now this special activity menu become popular in Wuxi communities The students are happy with this 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空写出各单词的完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 4646 分分 7 1 分 Can you dance 第 13 页 共 19 页 Yes I can 8 1 分 Peter is short in our class 9 1 分 When the famous writer appear we all felt excited 10 5 分 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 Many books can tell you how to eat 好 What do you often do to keep 健康的 I found my lost basketball 在 下面 the bed How many 人 are there in your family Who can 回答 this question please 11 1 分 NBA is the most f association of basketball in the world 12 1 分 Wang Bin wears is tall and fat 13 24 分 写出下列基数词的序数词形式及缩写 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 five 5 eight 6 nine 7 twelve 8 thirteen 9 twenty 10 thirty 第 14 页 共 19 页 11 twenty five 12 thirty one 14 1 分 Karl Bens discovered invented the car in 1885 15 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 讲答案填写 在答题纸的相应位置 Speaker 1 I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen I got a job in a big business But I think it was a mistake as there weren t any chances for me I think graduates 毕业生 usual get more interesting jobs so I decided to go to university to have a better future Studying for a degree was one of the best experience of my life I loved my subject and now I m looking for a new job better paid and more interesting than my last one Speaker 2 I leave school at sixteen and started working in a market Now I ve just opened my first shop Some of my friends went on to university can t find work They had good time