人教版新课标选修6第1单元精讲讲义（附练习答案）

1 选修选修 6 第第 1 单元单元 要点导读要点导读 1 Art is influenced by the way of life and beliefs of the people P1 belief n C 意为 信仰 宗教信仰 eg It is my belief that he will help us when we are in trouble U 意为 相信 信赖 eg The old woman always had belief in God until she died beyond belief 意为 不可信 难以置信 eg The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief in the belief 意为 相信 eg He telephoned her in the belief that she would lend him some money 2 When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene P2 convince vt 意为 使信服 说服 后常接 that 从句 eg He instantly convinced us that he did all this for us 过去分词作表语或 convince sb of sth 结构 意为 相信 eg He convinced me of the difficulty of the work convincing adj 意为 有说服力的 eg That is the least convincing excuse you could offer 3 the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes P3 attempt 1 vt 意为 企图 试图 eg He attempted to escape through a window 2 n 意为 试图 尝试 努力 eg He made no attempt to go abroad then 4 It is interesting to predict what styles of painting there will be in the future P3 predict vt 意为 预言 后可接 that 从句 eg I don t think anybody could have predicted that they would try to use an airplane as a missile 5 People became focused more on humans and less on religion P2 focus on 意为 集中 把 集中到 上 focus sth on upon sb sth eg From my point of view schools should focus on educating not medicating our nation s children be become focused on 意为 集中 eg She felt all the eyes were focused on her focus n 意为 焦点 集中点 eg The focus of the trouble is how to divide the money among themselves 6 In the late 19th century Europe changed a great deal P2 a great deal 意为 很多 表示程度 修饰动词 eg They talked a great deal about this problem 意为 非常 得多 修饰形容词 特别是比较级 eg She is a great deal better today a great deal of 意为 大量的 作定语 后接不可数名词 eg As an explorer he has done a great deal of traveling around the world 7 Nowadays there are scores of modern art styles P3 scores of 意为 很多 修饰 C 复数 表示一个不确定的数字概念 eg Scores of people attended the special performance for the disabled score 意为 二十 大约二十 用在数词之后不用复数形式 eg We need three score of eggs to make the cake 8 If Sam were here he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh P5 in the flesh 意为 活生生的 本人 eg I was lucky enough to see the famous film star in the flesh 9 Consequently this text will describe only a few of the main styles P1 consequently adv 意为 所以 因而 eg The rain was heavy and consequently a lot of land was flooded consequent adj 意为 作为结果的 随之发生的 eg His long illness and consequent absence made him fall behind the others consequence n 意为 结果 后果 是可数名词 常用搭配为 as a consequence in consequence of sth eg As a consequence of his carelessness he was fired We hadn t enough money to pay our bus fare and in consequence we had to walk 10 During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes P2 aim 1 n 意为 目的 目标 是可数名词 常用搭配为 with the aim of doing eg Her main aim this year is to go abroad for further study 2 v 意为 力求达到 目的是 常和 at 连用 表示 瞄准 对准 2 eg This education aimed at combining brain work with manual labor aimless adj 意为 无目的的 无目标的 eg She said that her life seemed aimless after her children had left home 11 In the Renaissance new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages P2 value 1 n 意为 价值观 社会准则 常用复数形式 eg The values of today s young people differ from those of their parents 还可表示抽象概念的 价值 eg What s the value of this big house of value 意为 有价值的 值钱的 eg Your help has been of great value to our research work 2 v 意为 重视 诊视 还可表示 评价 评估 eg I ve always valued her advice The teacher highly valued your answers 12 The exhibition is always changing P5 exhibition n 意为 展览品 是可数名词 还可表示 展览 展现 eg We visited the art exhibition yesterday and saw lots of exhibitions there His exhibition of bravery encouraged us all on exhibition 意为 展出 eg The paintings will be on exhibition until the end of this month 一 单词拼写 1 You can t make yourself understood because you explain things in a way that is too a for me 2 The s of Lei Feng stands out in our schoolyard 3 It is said that a show of French oil paintings is to be held in the city g next week 4 As is known to all the national flag is the s of a country 5 It is useless trying to c her that she doesn t need to lose any weight 6 The sun shone through the leaves casting their s on the ground 7 It is r to expect a two year old child to read such a difficult book 8 There s no point in even a an explanation because he ll never listen 9 It s still not possible to accurately p the occurrence of earthquakes 10 Boys are more a than girls and easy to have a fight with others 11 Confucius was one of the most famous 学者 in ancient China 12 The photographs will be on 展览 in the museum until the end of the month 13 Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of human 文明 14 The Australian government wanted a 永久的 capital so the city of Canberra was built 15 A severe flood struck the city and there was a 随着发生的 shortage of food 16 She put all her 财产 into a suitcase came down the stairs and ran out into the street 17 The following series of books are known for their study of 有争议的 topic and information on both sides of each issue 18 Students in our school began to learn 几何学 in the second grade 19 Most of the writers he was 同时代的 with were interested in the same subjects 20 You can buy what you need easily in the city because it has many shopping 区域 二 单项选择 1 He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding A meat B flesh C muscle D pork 2 Only by your attention on what the teacher is teaching in class can you learn the lesson well A drawing B depending C paying D focusing 3 As is known to all she is a good woman so the rumor about her is beyond A belief B beliefs C believing D a belief 4 Not being able to give the evidence the man was judged guilty A convincing B convinced C convince D being convinced 5 As a result of destroying forests rich soil has been washed away by the heavy rain A a large number of B many a C a great deal of D a good many 3 6 He started with the of doing harm to others only ending up with ruining himself A target B aid C achievement D aim 7 Did you watch the World Cup final last night No I was on duty but I wish I A did B were C had D would 8 The lion is considered the king of forest as it is a n of courage and power A example B sign C mark D symbol 9 How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden A has B had C will have D had had 10 be sent to work there A Who do you suggest B Who do you suggest that should C Do you suggest who should D Do you suggest whom should 11 Put the of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound A tip B top C peak D pole 12 You ll find this map of great in helping you to get round London A price B cost C value D usefulness 13 A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night A advised B attended C attempted D admitted 三 汉译英 1 2006 年 7 月 全世界都把焦点放在世界杯的决赛上 focus on 2 如果刘德华不在济南举办个人演唱会的话 我就不会见到他本人了 in the flesh 3 许多足球迷企图冲入球场 但最终被警察挡了回来 scores of 4 在第一周我花掉了大部分的钱 结果 到假期结束时几乎没剩多少了 consequently 5 我坚信 只要专心学习 我们就能够实现目标 belief 6 房间里的烟那么多 我发现很难找到我所需要的东西 a great deal of 7 如果我们能预测到要发生洪水的话 就不会遭受那么大的损失了 predict 8 你只有打破了旧的传统 才能够写出更受欢迎的歌曲 break away from 9 如果我有足够的钱的话 现在就去买一本字典 If 热点语法 虚拟语气热点语法 虚拟语气 一 一些特殊的虚拟条件句一 一些特殊的虚拟条件句 1 错综时间条件句 有些条件句中 从句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致 这类句子称为错综条件句 这时 动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整 eg If you had taken her advice you wouldn t be in such a trouble now 从句动作发生的时间是过去 主句动作发生的时间是现 在 2 含蓄条件句 是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句 而是利用其他手段来暗示虚拟条件 但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可 以转化为 if 引导的条件句 常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有 1 介词或介词短语有 but for but that without in case of under more favorable condition 等 eg But for the leadership of the Party we could not be living a happy life today 2 连词有 so that unless in case supposing lest provided 倘若 for fear that 惟恐 in order that on condition that if only 要 是 就好了 等 eg She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted If she listened carefully she might discover exactly what he wanted 3 通过上下文及内在含义 句中往往有 but otherwise unfortunately 等类似转折词 eg I thought the children would be sleeping when we returned home but they were still awake 4 4 形容词及其比较级 eg A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes 3 情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气 eg I should have called to make an airline reservation but I didn t 二 虚拟语气在从句中的运用二 虚拟语气在从句中的运用 1 用于宾语从句 1 wish 后的宾语从句 eg I wish I knew what was going to happen 2 would rather 后的宾语从句 eg I would rather you hadn t told her the accident 3 在 suggest 建议 order 命令 propose 建议 insist 坚持要做 command 命令 request 要求 advise 建议 等动词后的宾 语从句中 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 常省略 should eg The workers demanded that their wages should be raised by 100 yuan 常见的宾语从句中需用 should 动词原形 的动词有 一个坚持 insist 两个命令 order command 三个建议 suggest advise propose 四个要求 demand require ask desire 2 用于主语从句 主语从句通常用语 It is 形容词 名词 动词 ed 形式 that 结构 1 表示建议或命令 eg It is important that we should work out a study plan 2 表示惊讶 不敢相信 eg It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings 3 用于表语从句或同位语从句 在表示建议 劝告 命令等含义的名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中 谓语动词要用 should 动词原形 结构 eg My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible 4 用于状语从句 1 方式状语从句 由 as if 或 as though 引导的状语从句可以用陈述句语气表示可能符合事实的情况 也可用虚拟语气表示与 事实不符或与事实相反的情况 表示与事实不相符 用一般过去时 表示与过去事实不相符 用过去完成时 表示与将来 事实不相符 用 would might could 动词原形 eg I felt as though we had known each other for years He walks as if he were drunk My neighbour treats the child as if he were their own son 注意 注意 如果句子表达的意思与事实相符 就不使用虚拟语气 eg He heard a noise as if someone was breathing 2 目的状语从句 由 in case lest for fear that 引导的目的状语从句 动词用 should 动词原形 结构 表示忧虑或目的 在 in order that 和 so that 引导的目的状语从句中 往往用 can could 或 may might eg Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I should forget I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time 单项选择之语法专练单项选择之语法专练 1 If I where he lives I would go to visit him A knew B will know C know D had known 2 If it for the doctor s careful treatment he wouldn t have lived till last year A wasn t B weren t C hadn t been D isn t 3 If the young man had not saved her from the river the little girl A would be drowned B would have been drowned C must be drowning D could have been drowned 4 I am very busy at present If I weren t so busy I you a hand A wouldn t give B will give C would give D gave 5 He takes no interest in English If he did he good at it A will be B is C would be D were 6 I didn t know how he did it If I had known I you about it earlier A will tell B would tell C would have told D had told 7 If his car hadn t broken down on the way he at the office on time A hadn t been B wouldn t have been C had been D would have been 8 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if it A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 5 9 You didn t let me drive If we in turn you so tired A drove didn t get B drove wouldn t C were driving wouldn t get D had driven wouldn t have got 10 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown A wouldn t have fallen B hadn t fallen C should fall D were to fall 综合训练综合训练 一 单项选择 1 I wonder what it feels like to have many children Hayes already have three and they are planning to have fourth A The the B The C the D The a 2 Would you mind if I open the window I feel a bit cold A Of course not B I d rather you didn t C Go ahead D Why not 3 Public attention at the moment is the problems of industrial pollution A intended for B aimed at C broken away from D focused on 4 Though evidence of an Iranian weapons program is rarely found the US remains that Iran is working to develop nuclear weapons A connected B confused C convinced D concerned 5 We can t accurately what will happen next A debate B announce C analyze D predict 6 On the one hand of course cars are very useful but they cause a huge amount of pollution A as a result B consequently C on the other hand D on the contrary 7 He hated wandering about and expected to find a position in the civil service of government A contemporary B permanent C proper D significant 8 The baby drank milk which made her uncomfortable A a great deal of B a good deal C a number of D a great many 9 today he would get London by Friday A Would he leave B Was he leaves C Were he to leave D If he leaves 10 I always have so many things to to when I come into the office after a trip abroad A attract B attempt C attack D attend 11 We better during the last competition under more favorable conditions A did B would do C had done D could have done 12 The research depends on the belief when the rules are applied impersonally the result can be accurate A if B C what D that 13 Thomas Jefferson once said that if he more time he shorter letters A had had could have written B could have written had had C had would have written D would have would have written 14 You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday The film was very good I wish I yesterday off I d have gone with you A have had B had C would have D had had 15 He was able to provide the police with some information A capable B valuable C acceptable D reportable 二 完形填空 I have lived in my neighborhood for twenty years It seems to me that I ve spent at least ten of those years looking for a 16 pet either mine or one I d seen 17 in the newspaper s lost pet column 18 I was doing it again going door to door 19 one of my own lost kitties a little black cat 20 Nicholas who had slipped 6 out of the house 21 I could stop him I made my rounds 22 all the neighbors 23 Nicholas Familiar with this routine everyone 24 to keep an eye out and call me if they 25 him Two blocks from my 26 I noticed a gentleman raking leaves in the yard of a home 27 had recently been sold I introduced myself and 28 my new neighbour with the sad story about my missing Nicholas asking if he had seen him No he replied 29 I haven t seen a little black kitty around here Then he 30 a moment looked at me and said But I know who you 31 ask Several of my neighbours have told me that there s a woman in the neighbourhood who is 32 about cats They say she knows 33 cat around here and probably has dozens herself They call her The Cat Lady Be sure to check with her Oh thank you I said 34 Do you know where she lives He pointed a finger down the street It s that one I 35 his finger and started to laugh He was pointing at my house 16 A lostB lovelyC ridiculousD brave 17 A soldB clarifiedC listedD predicted 18 A HoweverB RecentlyC ConsequentlyD Fortunately 19 A in place ofB in favour ofC in honour ofD in search of 20 A namedB convincedC accusedD blamed 21 A afterB unlessC untilD before 22 A visiting withB talking aboutC reminding ofD focusing on 23 A repeatingB explainingC introducingD describing 24 A promisedB rejectedC attemptedD remembered 25 A acceptedB observedC acquiredD spotted 26 A positionB sightC houseD neighbour 27 A thatB whoC whatD where 28 A comfortedB permittedC presentedD chatted 29 A surprisinglyB firmlyC slightlyD doubtfully 30 A stared atB accounted forC thought forD worried about 31 A wouldB mustC mightD should 32 A crazyB familiarC valuableD active 33 A noneB allC someD every 34 A cautiouslyB hurriedlyC nervouslyD eagerly 35 A directedB got close toC followedD looked at 三 阅读理解 Last night I went to a cafe concert in Paris to see the performance of the dancer Jane and hear the songs of Bryant As a matter of face I usually didn t like to go to these kinds of performances When I was in that place I started to wonder about the people there They loved to be insulted and to see a maniac dancer What inspired me to go to that place The answer is simple I used to see pictures of Jane and Bryant drawn by Henri In the pictures they looked delighted so now when I got this chance I really wanted to see them with my own eyes and experience that kind of feeling However when I was in that cafe I felt like a stranger I felt uncomfortable when a lady came out and people started shouting at her at the top of their voice Surprisingly that lady still smiled and laughed instead of feeling disappointed At the dame time a dancer came out and shouted dancing while the people continued to shout Incredibly the people in that place loved to see that kind of show All they did was laugh dance and shout all the time It seemed like that the place was the happiest place in the world I felt that everyone there wanted to live with his or her own dark side forever After twenty minutes I could not stand that kind of atmosphere anymore I went out and said to myself I will never come here again 36 Why did the writer decide to go to the cafe concert last night A The two performers didn t perform at cafe concert very often B The two performers had never attended a party together 7 C He wanted to take pictures with the two performers D He had had a good impression of the two performers before 37 Which of the following is NOT true according to the underlined sentence A The writer had thought that the lady would be disappointed B The lady was used to dealing with such people C The lady laughed at and looked down upon most of the people who were shouting D It was the writer who really felt disanointed at that moment 38 What does the passage mainly talk about A The dark side of Paris cafe life B The happiest place in the world C The strange life of famous stars D A place where you can truly be free 四 阅读表达 In a house with more than one kid there are bound to be some problems Younger kids sometimes want to do whatever they want Older brothers and sisters think that the baby of the family gets more attention These are typical problems found throughout the ages everywhere in the world When brothers and sisters don t get along well it s called sibling rivalry A sibling is a brother or sister and rivalry means competition A little competition isn t a bad thing Sometimes it can keep you working hard like when you and your brother spend time shooting hoops If he s good at it it may make you want to improve too B