江苏省南京师范大学附属扬子中学2020届高三英语下学期期初自测试题

1 1 江苏省南京师范大学附属扬子中学江苏省南京师范大学附属扬子中学 20202020 届高三英语下学期期初自测试题届高三英语下学期期初自测试题 第 卷 三部分 85 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 20 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的 相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 why does the man need a map a to tour manchester b to find a restaurant c to learn about china 2 what does the woman want to do for vacation a go to the beach b travel to colorado c learn to snowboard 3 what will the man probably do a take the job b refuse the offer c change the working hours 4 what does the woman say about john a he won t wait for her b he won t come home today c he won t be on time for dinner 5 what will the speakers probably do next a order some boxes b go home and rest c continue working 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 和第 7 题 6 how does the woman usually go to work a by car b by bus c by train 7 what do the speakers agree about taking the train 2 2 a it is safer b it is faster c it is cheaper 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至第 10 题 8 what does the man suggest the woman do a save up for the car b go to another car dealer c ask someone to check the car 9 what is the salesman going to do a give a discount b stick to a high price c ask for cash payment 10 how will the man help the woman a lend money to her b drive her car home c take care of her car 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至第 13 题 11 what does the woman think of the living expenses in the city a fairly low b just okay c very high 12 what does the woman spend most on a meals b trains c clothes 13 what does the woman do in her free time a see films b travel around c go for a drink 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 what will rebecca do on june 12 a go on a business trip b organize a trade exhibition c meet the people from head office 15 what is john preparing for the meeting a a report b a timetable c a speech 16 when do the speakers decide to have the meeting 3 3 a on june 3 b on june 10 c on june 17 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 what did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day a stay to help her friend b walk alone to her car c wait for the train to stop 18 what can we learn about the speaker then a she worked at a hotel b she had bought a new car c she was having a baby soon 19 where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger a at a crossroads b in front of a hotel c besides a car park 20 what does the speaker talk about a an exciting lunch party b a well known short story c an unforgettable experience 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下面各题 从题中所给的 a b c d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21 the campbells sometimes invite us over for the weekend when we lived in the same neighborhood a should b must c might d would 22 jim what s the result of the final believe it or not china beat its strong opponent france a narrowly b casually c manually d typically 23 as zhong nanshan puts it a surgical mask is enough one uses it for daily protection 4 4 a unless b before c if d since 24 it s said that the president s absence has wide concerns and guesses a caught up on b stood up forc given rise to d held on to 25 the minister warned that any civil servant not at his desk faced immediate a compensation b abortion c innovation d suspension 26 in this world there are only two tragedies one is not getting one wants and the other is getting it a that b what c which d where 27 with his diligent work a high reputation across the world kobe s influence has expanded beyond the game of basketball a to earn b has earned c earned d earning 28 as is reported many a military medical worker in wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic a has been stationed b has stationed c have stationed d have been stationed 29 we found it astonishing that the bush fire in australia one billion animals a must kill b could have killedc should have killed d might kill 30 have you heard the news that mrs smith will be appointed as our head she is just an assistant a you said it b by all means c you don t say d you bet 31 now that you have done so much work you re to win the speech contest a keenb bound c content d due 32 the trend of china s economy to sound development in the long term remains unchanged a maintain b accumulate c evolve d transform 33 who declared that the coronavirus outbreak was a global health emergency that the 5 5 disease was a risk beyond china a to acknowledgeb acknowledging c acknowledgedd having acknowledged 34 britain s prince harry and his wife meghan announced that they had broken away from the royal family hit the headlines around the world immediately a itb that c which d where 35 the company can choose the right product to produce expected to be most popular with consumers a one that b which c it d the one 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 at age 19 yohannes gehregeoris borrowed a soft cover romance novel entitled love kitten that changed his life forever born in rural ethiopia to an uneducated cattle merchant who 36 his son s education gebregeorgis had seen a few books in school but it was the experience of having a book of his own that sparked a lifelong 37 today at 56 gebregeorgis is 38 libraries and literacy programs to connect ethiopian children with books most ethiopian children have only 39 to textbooks in the classroom says gebregeorgis books children read 40 of school those are the spices of education forced to 41 ethiopia to the united states as a political refugee in 1981 gebregeorgis finally 42 himself through university receiving a graduate degree 43 library science he took a 44 at the san francisco childhren s library in 1985 there he realized the 45 children s books could have on a child s sense of wonder and vision children could imagine everything from books 46 to other cultures to other people to other children and to the universe 47 recalls gebregeorgis it gives them hope and pleasure it gives them everything that they cannot 48 get in regular textbooks 49 gebregeorgis found that there were none in amharic the primary language of ethiopia when the library 50 1 200 for the purchase of ethiopian books gebregeorgis was 51 to find any so he wrote one and founded ethiopia reads in 1988 the nonprofit 52 his efforts to bring 6 6 children s libraries to ethiopia in 2002 gebregeorgis 53 his job and his home and returned to ethiopia then he opened the shola children s library on the first floor of his home reading storybooks to children who have no access to television or computers gebregeorgis believes that literacy and education will 54 his poor homeland affected by aids with literate children there is no 55 as to how much we can do 36 a decided onb acted onc counted ond insisted on 37 a appointmentb commitmentc judgementd encouragement 38 a assessingb constructingc establishingd distributing 39 a accessb admissionc avenued approach 40 a insideb outsidec offsided beside 41 a escapeb abandonc fleed withdraw 42 a getb putc pulld push 43 a inb atc ond from 44 a sessionb assemblyc coursed post 45 a effortb impression c impactd assumption 46 a contradictionsb connectionsc compositionsd combinations 47 a at easeb at lengthc at randomd at large 48 a otherwiseb furthermorec somewhatd therefore 49 a andb forc butd or 50 a anticipatedb assignedc allocatedd accommodated 51 a unableb unlikec unwillingd unconscious 52 a purchasedb owedc investedd financed 53 a leftb resignedc desertedd sacrificed 54 a contributeb promotec liberated reform 55 a banb limitc barrierd prevention 第三部分 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 7 7 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 a brecon beacons yac has an amazing opportunity for budding 崭露头角的 archaeologists of all ages in sunderland in tyne and wear thanks to funding from the heritage lottery fund professional archaeologists from wardell armstrong will be investigating an archaeological mystery and they need your help romans the site is a bit of a mystery frank giecco from wardell armstrong said there is a very nice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited geophysicists failed to find anything relating to the cropmark there is anecdotal evidence of roman material being found but nothing is officially recorded we hope to finally answer the question of what is in this field during the two weeks on site is there evidence of any roman occupation on the site can you help us find out get involved this is an opportunity for both adults and children to take part in field walking and trial trenching small hand dug test pits for children no experience is necessary training will be provided by the professional archaeologists from wardell armstrong and all equipment will be provided volunteers can attend for as few or as many days as they wish but they do need to book a place for more information and to book your place please contact norman kirtlan at sunderlandforgottenstones 56 if you intend to take part in the activity you a will be coached by experts in the field b will be charged for using equipment c should spare two weeks to stay at the site d should have worked with archaeologists before 57 what s the main purpose of the passage a to seek funding for archaeological research b to find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery 8 8 c to appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence d to organize volunteers to help sort our data on the roman occupation b the number of new deaths from the novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒 reported in wuhan hubei province by monday reaching the lowest in 10 days can indicate a change said qiu haibo a member on the expert panel of the national health commission qiu said in an interview with china central television on tuesday that the number of new infections and new deaths is declining which means that the measures adopted in the city have gradually taken effect he said the critically ill patients were treated intensively the 10 appointed hospitals with 8 000 beds for critical patients had 1 000 empty beds on tuesday moreover a large number of national medical teams have arrived in wuhan since the beginning of february bringing wuhan s treatment level to a national standard he said in general it can be said with caution and optimism that the treatment of critically ill patients has gradually shown its effect through the previous efforts he said he said the declining number is also owing to more timely treatment since february when medical resources have become more sufficient it may also be related to the nature of infectious diseases as medical resources are becoming more and more sufficient and the country s medical strength is gathered in wuhan they are confident that the number of critically ill patients will continue to drop he added that the treatment has become more standardized and general patients can now receive more timely treatment to prevent them from becoming critically ill the treatment concept has also changed from treating a single organ to multiple organs a series of progress in treatment and knowledge can help reduce the proportion of severe illness and increase the recovery rate he said 58 what is not the factor contributing the reduced number of new deaths a the virulence becomes weak as it gets warmer b diverse resources have become more sufficient c medical teams from across the country have come d there are many more beds in hospitals in wuhan 59 where can that the virulence may be decreasing as the disease passes from person to person be put in the passage 9 9 a b c d 60 what is the best title of the passage a treatment has become more standardized b ill patients are treated intensively in wuhan c from treating a single organ to multiple organs d decline in new wuhan deaths shows measures work c as phd research goes brian wisenden was enviable watching baby fish swimming swiftly through the clear waters in the costa rican tropical dry forest by recording their growth and numbers he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten instead he witnessed something odd many groups were increasing in numbers in these groups some were smaller than others suggesting they weren t siblings 兄弟姐妹 wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish called convict cichlids adopt each other s babies why would they do that he wondered in the human world we think of adoption as a selfless act but in nature its presence is puzzling taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animal s chances of survival or at least provide no gain yet adoption is surprisingly common in the world take the eastern grey kangaroo between 2008 and 2013 wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the national park in victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch swapping the circumstances behind some of these adoptions aren t known but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby how come before independence baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mother s pouch following out of pouch forays mothers normally sniff their young before allowing them back in but wisenden s team suspect that during an emergency they may skip the sniff test allowing a vulnerable baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger once inside the wrong pouch the young may fake the mother s odor making them smell confusingly like her own progeny so poor baby recognition is the prime cause of accidental adoption some of nature s adoptions are actually driven by young looking for better prospects in burrower bugs for example females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants finding nuts is a competitive business so not every mother bug gets her fair share and if the delivery rate isn t up to scratch clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better fed 10 10 group that s similar to behavior in several species of gull whose babies if poorly fed may leave home in search of better parents the consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be dire the true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned but it can have remarkable benefits not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents 61 it can be inferred from the passage that wisenden s findings are a too weird to be witnessed b envied by his peer co researchers c out of his own expectations d a sound proof of his research object 62 which is not the reason for adoption in the animal kingdom a parents inability to provide enough food b baby animals looking for better parenting c parents failure to recognize their own babies d selfless adoption commonly seen in animal world 63 the underlined word vulnerable in the fourth paragraph means a independent and well fed b fragile and poorly raised c naughty and easily hurt d weak and easily attacked 64 what will the author most probably talk about next a the benefits for adopters b the consequences of adoption c the benefits for baby animals d the consequences of wrong identity d although bertha young was thirty she still had moments like this when she wanted to run instead of walk to take dancing steps on and off the pavement to throw something up in the air and catch it again or to stand still and laugh at nothing at nothing simply what can you do if you are thirty and turning the corner of your own street you are overcome suddenly by a feeling of happiness absolute happiness oh is there no way you can express it without being drunk and disorderly how stupid civilization is why should you be given a body if you have to keep it shut up in a case like a rare rare fiddle 小提琴 11 11 no that about the fiddle is not quite what i mean she thought running up the steps and feeling in her bag for the key she d forgotten it as usual and rattling the letter box it s not what i mean because thank you mary she went into the hall is nurse back yes m m i ll go upstairs and she ran upstairs to the nursery nurse sat at a low table giving little b her supper after her bath the baby looked up when she saw her mother and began to jump now my lovey eat it up like a good girl said nurse setting her lips in a way that bertha knew and that meant she had come into the nursery at another wrong moment has she been good nanny she s been a little sweet all the afternoon whispered nanny we went to the park and i sat down on a chair and took her out of the pram 婴儿车 and a big dog came along and she pulled its ear oh you should have seen her bertha wanted to ask if it wasn t rather dangerous to let her pull a strange dog s ear but she did not dare to she stood watching them her hands by her side like the poor little girl in front of the rich girl with the doll the baby looked up at her again stared and then smiled so charmingly that bertha couldn t help crying oh nanny do let me finishing giving her supper while you put the bath things away well m m she oughtn t to be changed hands while she s eating said nanny still whispering it unsettles her it s very likely to upset her how absurd it was why have a baby if it has to be kept not in a case like a rare rare fiddle but in another woman s arms oh i must said she very offended nanny handed her over now don t excite her after her supper you know you do m m and i have such a time with her after thank heaven nanny went out of the room with the bath towels now i ve got you to myself my little precious said bertha as the baby leaned against her 12 12 she ate delightfully holding up her lips for the spoon and then waving her hands sometimes she wouldn t let the spoon go and sometimes just as bertha had filled it she waved it away to the four winds when the soup was finished bertha turned round to the fire you re nice you re very nice said she kissing her warm baby i m fond of you i like you and indeed she loved little b so much her neck as she bent forward her pretty toes as they shone transparent in