2013中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第10集

用心 爱心 专心1 20132013 中考英语一轮复习中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第阅读理解第 1010 集集 主要选自 2012 年的模拟题 中考真题 很少选自 2011 年的模拟题 中考真题 题材广泛 题 型多样 有阅读短文 做单项选择题 有任务型阅读理解题 有阅读短文判断正误题 是专题练习 的好材料 也是出题 选题的好材料 1 2012模拟 We are always using body language in our daily communication When we talk with each other we may use body language For example in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever However human beings 人类 are not the only ones who use body language Animals also use body language and facial expressions 面部表情 to tell each other how they feel and what they think When a dog is happy its ears will stand up and its ears will wide open When it is angry it will look straight at you If an elephant spreads its ears it means Watch out To show friendship elephants will touch each other with their trunks 鼻子 Dolphins 海豚 live in groups and like to show each other their feelings An angry dolphin will sometimes slap 拍 its tail 尾巴 on the water A happy dolphin will play with its friends making small jumps into the air Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate but the things they say to each other are different 根据短文内容判断句子正误 正确的写 错误的写 分 61 Only human beings use body language 62 A happy dog will look straight at you 63 Elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship 64 When a dolphin is angry it often makes small jumps into the air 65 The passage is about body language 参考答案 61 65 BBABA 结束 用心 爱心 专心2 2 2012 模拟 Name Personal Information Norman Bethune Born in 1890 in Canada A doctor Came to China in 1938 Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion Born in Montreal Canada A singing star In 1997 sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison Born in 1847 Kentucky USA Made over 1 000 inventions Died in 1931 Bill Gates Born in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business the Speed of Thought Owns Microsoft Company Mark Twain Born in 1835 in the USA A writer Wrote The Adventures of Tome Sawyer Died in 1910 根据提供的信息选择正确的答案 分 66 is from Canada A Bill Gates B Mark Twain C Thomas Edison D Celine Dion 67 The was born in 1835 A inventor B singer C doctor D writer 68 My Heart Will Go On is the name of a A book B film C song D story 69 Dr Bethune worked in China for about years 用心 爱心 专心3 A 4 B 8 C 2 D 6 70 Which of the following is TRUE A Mark Twain wrote Business the Speed of Thought B Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955 C Thomas Edison made over 1 000 inventions D Celine Dion 参考答案66 70 DDCCC 结束 3 2011 湖州 1 How many parts does the book have A 1 B 4 C 18 D 233 2 If you re interested in shopping you can read A Chapter 3 B Chapter 8 C Chapter 16 D Chapter 18 3 The book does NOT include A help with European languages B information about visas C ideas about what to take on a trip D a section about traveling with pets 语篇解读 本文是一本书的目录介绍 一共分四部分 18 章 内容是 欧洲旅游指南 1 B 细节题 由书的目录可知 书一共有分四部分 Part1 Part2 Part3 Part4 故选 B 用心 爱心 专心4 2 D 推理题 第 18 章讲述怎样购买好的物品 因此如果对购物感兴趣 要阅读这一章 故选 D 3 D 归纳题 由整个目录可知 此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节 故选 D 结束 4 2012模拟 Last weekend we found a really beautiful shell 壳 while my friend and I were playing volleyball at the beach He picked it up and said it was his In fact I saw it first I was so angry that I thought about hitting him However Violence 武力 is the worst came to my mind Our parents and teachers often tell us not to fight I didn t fight but talked with him instead If two adults use violence towards each other in order to win it s quite wrong If one injured the other he would be caught If one killed the other he would be put into prison 监狱 for years even for the rest of his life Now when two countries have different thoughts they often use violence and fight a war between the countries It s rather bad Thousands of people have been killed and injured at war And it brings much trouble to the world A war is rather violence Adults will say they are fighting wars to solve problems and make peace But can wars really make peace I suppose not Guns 枪 can t create love and care Why can t adults use their brains 脑 They might say things are not so easy However why are they doing so Adults are our models Can wars make peace 根据提供的信息选择正确的答案 分 71 Lots of people are injured and lose their during the war A kids B houses C lives D parents 72 Using between two countries means fighting a war A ideas B talk C thoughts D violence 73 The word it means in the sentence And it brings much trouble to the world A care B war C love D peace 74 The writer and his friend at the beach last weekend A hit others B fought badly 用心 爱心 专心5 C played volleyball D picked up shells 75 The writer of this passage may be A an offficer B an adult C a child D a parent 参考答案 71 75 CDBCC 结束 5 2012模拟 Here are some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them In the early 1990s about 50 of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented 租 their homes The rented homes were usually apartments 公寓 Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms An American moves on the average twelve times in his or her life In Japan a person moves about five times and in England a person moves eight times 41 How many American families own a cat A About 40 B About 20 C About 74 D About 26 42 in the US have their own bedrooms A All of the peopleB Most of the children C Half of the teenagersD Only some of the teenagers 43 What can we learn from the passage A In the early 1990s most of the Americans owned their homes B Families in the US are becoming bigger and bigger C A Japanese moves more often than an American D An American moves more often than an Englishman 用心 爱心 专心6 参考答案 41 43 BCD 结束 6 2011 金华 Most people in Britain live in small family groups More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone 35 of houses have two people in them and another 17 have three people 15 have four people in them and the other homes have five or more The families in Britain are small It is unusual for parents to have more than two children When children are about eighteen or nineteen they leave their parents home and they often go to a different city Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year 1 How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them A 8 of houses B 15 of houses C 17 of houses D 35 of houses 2 At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents home A About 18 or 19 B About 20 or 21 C About 25 or 26 D About 30 or 31 3 What do you think the passage is A An instruction B A report C A play D A joke 4 What does the passage mainly tell us A Young people in Britain B Old people in Britain C Families in Britain D The population in Britain 5 According to the passage which of the diagrams is right 用心 爱心 专心7 语篇解读 文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比 英国孩子成人后离开父母 每年只看 望父母 2 3 次 1 C 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 another 17 have three people 可判断选 C 2 A 细节理解题 根据第二段的第三句话 When children are about eighteen or nineteen they leave their parents home and they often go to a different city 可 判断选 A 3 B 概括归纳题 根据本篇文章的内容可推断本文是一篇报告 故选 B 4 C 概括归纳题 根据第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可知道本篇文章主要讲述英国的家 庭 故选 C 5 A 概括归纳题 根据第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表 A 故选 A 该小 题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合 很好地体现了不同学科间知识的相互渗透 符合当今素质 教育的发展和要求 是非常值得借鉴的 也是未来命题的趋势之一 结束 7 2012 真题 Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means breath of life Although he died several years ago I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love I have two apple trees in the garden Prana loved apples When he went outside he d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house 用心 爱心 专心8 When I called him back he had his usual one apple in his mouth About five minutes later I looked outside The garden was completely covered with birds Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat He knew that they wouldn t have stored enough food for the coming winter 44 Prana was A the writerB a boyC a birdD a dog 45 On the snowy day Prana A ate up all the apples B dug holes to put the apples in them C brought the apples under the snow to the ground D left the house and died 46 The topic of the story is about A applesB animalsC loveD life 参考答案 44 46 D C C 结束 8 2012 真题 In 1975 Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains the highest mountain in the world at 29 035 feet Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town in Japan During her childhood she was thin and weak At age 10 Junko went on a school trip The students climbed two mountains and Junko loved it She could climb in her own time and ability After Junko graduated from university in 1962 she joined several climbing clubs But they had mostly men members Some refused to climb with a woman In 1965 Junko 用心 爱心 专心9 married a well known Japanese climber Over the years they climbed all the highest mountains of Japan Meanwhile Junko started a woman s climbing club By 1972 she was chosen to lead a team of women to climb Mount Everest It took three years for the 15 women to train and raise money for their climb 47 When Junko was 10 she A didn t like sports or games B often went on school trips C realized that she loved to climb D climbed mountains by herself 48 In 1972 Junko A started a woman s climbing club B trained 15 women for their climb C raised enough money for a climb to Mount Everest D became a leader of a woman team to climb Mount Everest 49 During their climb to Mount Everest Junko and her team A got little help from the guides B went on climbing after they had injuries C had to stop climbing because of their injuries D spent nearly a month the whole way to the top 50 What does the author mainly want to tell us A Mountain climbing is dangerous B Women can do the same things as men C Junko was the greatest climber in the world D Junko had a very hard time before she succeeded 参考答案 47 50 CDBB 结束 用心 爱心 专心10 9 2011 衢州 A Kesington Hotel A family hotel with good prices thirty minutes from Heathrow Airport Rooms from 62 single 85 double Prices include full English breakfast and VAT Facilities All rooms have a private bathroom a telephone and a colour television Meals are available in the restaurant Souvenir shop Kesington Road London W86PE Tel 071 222 1592 1 This is for Kesington Hotel in London A a notice B a postcard C a picture D an advertisement 2 A single room and a double room in Kesington Hotel cost each night A 62 B 85 C 124 D 147 3 The room in the hotel hasn t got A a telephone B a computer C a colour TV D a bathroom 语篇解读 本文是一则旅馆的广告 介绍了 Kesington 旅馆的一些基本情况 位置 价格 基 本设施和联系方式 1 D 整体理解题 通读全文可知 这是一篇广告 2 D 细节理解题 从第三行可知单人间的价格是 62 双人间的是 85 因此 一个单人间 和一个双人间应该是 147 3 B 综合理解题 广告的第二部分介绍旅馆的基本设施 包括 浴室 电话和彩电 没有电 用心 爱心 专心11 脑 结束 10 2012 模拟 People from other countries will find many different surprising things in Britain Greek A man from Greece sees a special way of driving in Britain People drive on the left in the British street but the British people never feel surprised The Greek man said I ve been in Britain for nearly a month now But at first I couldn t always remember to drive on the left Every time my friend reminded me Japanese Japanese people can t understand why British people keep their shoes on at home In Japan people walk in the room without shoes If visitor keeps his shoes on at home in Japan the Japanese people think he is very impolite Spanish The Spanish people mind the way that the British people greet each other They themselves seem to be afraid of touching 接触 When they meet they just smile or nod but never kiss or hug 拥抱 in Spain But the British people think kissing is a very usual greeting when they meet There is an old saying When in Rome do as Romans do When we go to a foreign country we should follow the etiquette of country 51 The Greek visitor A always drives on the left B used to drive on the left C drove correctly in Britain with his friend s help 52 think it s impolite to wear shoes at home A The Japanese B The Greek C The English 53 When greeting the Spanish A kiss each other B hug each other C smile at each other 54 seem not to be afraid of touching each other 用心 爱心 专心12 A The Spanish B The British C The Japanese 55 Etiquette in the world A is the same B is important C is sometimes different and interesting 参考答案 51 55 CACBC 结束 11 2012 模拟 Do you like sports If your answer is yes sometimes you ll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it even if it s on weekends However you don t have to worry now because a sunshine sports program was started by the Ministry 部 of Education It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every day The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they please The idea is to make students happy and keep them healthy at the same time Han Jiawen from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School likes the idea Han and her classmates skip rope together We have a good time said Han Playing is better than having classes Wang Lichao welcomes the idea too It s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom But the 14 year old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone With so many students outside he said I m afraid there won t be enough standing room in the playground Wu Jiatong s school is in Liaoning Wu and other students have been jogging for 40 minutes every morning It s tiring said Wu But we do feel healthier We hope we can do what we want The school says later we can have rope jumping or kicking Jianzi I can t wait she said What about your school There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates 用心 爱心 专心13 41 What does sunshine sports suggest students to do every day A Have an hour of reading every day B Do any sport they like C Finish their homework on time D Skip rope every day 42 The idea of sunshine sports is to make students A busy B healthy C weak D both A and B 43 What is the best title of the passage A Sunshine Sports B Doing Sports on the Playground C Skipping Rope Together D My School Sports 参考答案 41 D 42 B 43 A 结束 12 2011 温州 There are about 80 000 000 mines under the ground in more than 60 countries It is difficult and dangerous to clear these mines About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day In 2003 APOPO a Dutch research company that trains the animals came up with the idea of using rats to search for the mines The animal trainers found that a kind of rats from Africa were clever and had a sharp sense of smell The rats were about 75 cm long and weighed about 1 35 kg light enough to run across a minefield without setting off the mines In January 2004 the APOPO started this project First the trainers let the 4 week old baby rats get familiar with humans A few weeks later the rats were no longer afraid of people and the things around them Then they were trained to connect a click sound with food After the rats had learned that the trainers then taught them to tell the difference between the smell of mines and other smells When the rats could do it the click was sounded and they were given a bit of banana The method was called clicker training The training isn t easy said trainer Abdullah Mchomvu You have to be patient Sometimes I get angry but then again I tell myself these are animals 用心 爱心 专心14 After nine months training the rats were taken to a minefield They ran across the minefield stopped sat and scratched the ground to tell the deminers that they smelt out a mine Then the mine was cleared It had taken two deminers a day to clear a 200 minefield but with the help of two rats they could finish it in two hours The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives The rats did this job much better than we expected So far they have helped to make almost 2 000 000 of land safe They are heroes said Bart Weeqens the head of the APOPO 1 The APOPO trained the rats to search for A children B animals C mines D bananas 2 While training the rats the trainers have to be A patient B clever C brave D serious 3 How long did the training last A Two hours B One day C Four weeks D Nine months 4 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A Each day about 200 people were killed or hurt by mines B The APOPO started to train the rats in January 2004 C The trainers gave the rats food after they smelt out a mine D The rats and the deminers saved thousands of lives 语篇解读 文章介绍了怎样训练非洲老鼠扫雷 告诉我们动物可成为人类的好帮手 也间接提 醒我们要爱护动物 珍爱和平 1 C 概括归纳题 文章介绍了怎样训练老鼠来扫雷 2 A 细节理解题 由 The training isn t easy said the trainer Adulish Mebomvu You have to be patient Sometimes I get angry but then again I tell myself these are animals 训练不容易 你必须有耐心 可知应选 A 3 D 细节理解题 由 After nine months training the rats were taken to a minefield 经过九个月的训练 这些鼠被带到雷区 可知 4 A 概括归纳题 通读文章 由 About 50 people including many children were killed or hurt each day 每天包括许多小孩在内的大约 50 人死掉或受伤 可知 A 不对 结束 用心 爱心 专心15 13 2012 真题 The Qingming clear and bright Festival falls 104 days after the winter solstice 冬至 usually around April 5th or 4th It is a day for remembering and honoring the people who have passed away In the countryside people burn paper money and do a respectful koutou to dead family members And the following activities are most popularly practiced in China s rural areas Family Outing Qingming also brings families the chance to enjoy the warm spring weather and newly green scenery and is traditionally the time for young couples to start courting Family outing activities include playing on swings 秋千 considered good for children s health cuju a form of football dating back to the Song Dynasty and kite flying Willow 柳树 Rituals A traditional activity at Qingming is to carry willow branches and hang them from the front gate or door or even wear willow buds in the hair People believe that willow warns off the evil 邪恶 abroad at Qingming and prevent illness Planting Trees Qingming is also the name of one of China s 24 solar terms It signals 47 temperatures higher rainfall and the start of spring planting 44 When is Qingming fe