4A牛津英语语法和练习题

上海牛津英语 4A 讲义 M1U1 Meeting new people 1 词汇 classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend 朋友 meet 遇见 people 人们 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 student number 学号 sit 坐 skip 跳绳 live 居住 near 在 附近 year 年 well 好 mask 面具 2 词组 my classmate 我的同学 go to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle 骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school 住在学校附近 walk to school 走路去学校 play basketball 打篮球 like reading 喜欢阅读 years old 岁 Nice to meet you 很高兴遇到你 Nice to meet you too 我也很高兴遇到你 See you 再见 3 语法 形容词性物主代词 his her your my its their our 形容词性物主代词 所有格 后必须加名词 my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother His Her name is This is my sister Her name s Sally 向别人介绍 某个人 Can 句型 can 后的动词必须是原形 He can swim very fast He can t sing Can he climb a tree 主语是第一人称 I we 第二人称 you 和第三人称复 数 they his parents 等的时候 句中动词用原形 主语是第三人称单数时 动词要相应变化 加 s She lives near our school She walks to school every day My friend has a nice dress 变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词 doesn t 和 does 动词要变回原形 My brother doesn t like his toy car Does Kitty walk to school every day like 后面加 名词复数 We like balls 动词 ing 形式 We like playing basketball to do We like to play basketball do doing 的规则 直接加 ing singing playing painting jumping 去末尾的 e 加 ing writing dancing coming 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing swimming skipping running desk mask 练习 一 用所给词的适当形式填空 This is I new classmate she name s Sally That s we English teacher he brother is my classmate I deskmate is Jill she hair is long 二 读句子 用适当的代词填空 Jack is my friend sister is Kitty What s Jack s sister s name name s Kitty Mr Li is our teacher has got a red car Who s your father The tall man is father Has your brother got a big ball No hasn t My father is a doctor is tall car is black Is that ruler Yes it s ruler Eddie and I are cclassmate That s classroom Are in Class2 Yes am Look at these trees are tall and green roots 根 are long 三 按要求该句子 1 I like this book 一般疑问句 like this book 2 Jill lives near the school 否定句 Jill near the school 3 Ginger likes to eat fish 一般疑问句 Ginger to eat fish 4 They walk to school every day 一般疑问句 they to school every day 5 Ben and Alice can swim very fast 对划线提问 Ben and Alice M1U2 Abilities 1 词汇 climb 爬 draw 画画 paint 用颜料画画 swim 游泳 read 读 write 写 Jump 跳 hop 单脚跳 picture 画 图 dream 梦 interview 采访 guest 嘉宾 everyone 大家 每个人 fast 快 high 高 very 很 非常 welcome 欢迎 both 两个 都 dolphin 海豚 wasp 黄蜂 crisp 薯片 2 词组 paint a picture 画一幅画 climb a tree 爬树 count to three 数到三 very much 非常 read a book 看书 swim in the river 在河里游泳 fly very high 飞得很高 swim very fast 游得很快 very well 很好 both super 都很棒 our guest 我们的嘉宾 welcome to 欢迎来到 3 语法 1 can 句型 肯定句 I He She They can run fast 否定句 I He She They can t run fast 一般疑问句 Can you he she they run fast 特殊疑问句 What can you he she they do 2 have got has got 表示某人又某物 4 写作 能用所学语言对一个人进行描述 题目 My friend classmate father 5 形容词性物主代词 his her your my its their our 练习 一 按要求写单词 1 同音词 see for here 2 反义词 tall young black 3 同类词 draw eleven your 4 复数 people foot glass watch 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 Here be some bread for you How many class are there in your school Where is you white rubber My father can drive a car Who be that tall lady Supergirl write but she can fly high you count the bookls No I can Here be two glass of milk Don t ride the bicycle on the road Can you pony sing be you fifteen No he not be fifteen Can her brother write ABC No he can Please give I that book 三 按要求写句子 1 Mary can read the book Mary can t write 合成一句 2 My friend can play football well 否定句 My friend play football well 3 My parents can swim fast 改成一般疑问句 并做肯定 回答 your fast Yes 4 I can ride a bicycle to the park 一般疑问句 you a bicycle to the park 5 Can his sister draw well 肯定句 well 6 Sam can jump 划线提问 Sam 7 Our classmate can sing 对划线提问 can classmate 8 He likes swimming in the river 把 like 改为 can He in the river 9 Their father is Tim 对划线提问 their father 10 Her brother has got some nice pictures 一般疑问 句 her brother nice pictures M1U3 How do you feel 1 词汇 back 回来 biscuit 饼干 feel 感觉 happy 高兴的 sad 伤心的 hungry 饿 full 饱的 thirsty 口渴的 tired 累的 crow 乌鸦 bottle 瓶子 water 水 drink 喝 pebble 小石子 so 所以 then 那么 然后 idea 办法 toast 烤面包 post 邮局 lamp 灯 postman 邮递员 large 大的 cream 奶油 berry 果冻 want 需要 想要 2 词组 a new bicycle 一辆新自行车 have some biscuits 吃 些饼干 each other 对方 drink some water 喝些水 thirsty and tired 又渴又 累 a good idea 一个好主意 a bottle of water 一瓶水 a piece of toast 一片烤 面包 long and thin 又长又细 post lamp 路灯 post office 邮局 be full of 充 满了 be tired of 厌倦 Have some biscuits Thank you I have an idea 我有一个主意 3 语法 How do you feel I m we re hungry How does Danny feel He s thirsty 以 here there 开头的句子 be 动词用 is 还是 are 要看 后面的名词是单数还是复数 是可数名词复数还是不可数名词 Here s some water for you Here are some pebbles There is a bottle under the tree There are three crows in the tree 练习 一 按要求写单词 1 peach 复数 2 sad 反义词 3 her 主格 4 young 反义词 5 right 同音词 6 I 宾格 7 hungry 反义词 8 bike 同义词 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Have some biscuit 2 How do the lime taste It s sweet 3 How do his sister feel They are tired 4 Your hair be long 5 Where are the mouse They are under the bed 6 Those are Betty red coats 7 How do Jill feel She s happy 8 The monkey like to eat bananas 9 have some juice please No thanks I not be thirsty 10 Here be some juice 11 What can his brother do 12 Here is a old man 13 What have your son got 14 There are three knife in my box 15 How do your grandma feel She s fine 16 Sam likes make the snowman 17 Can Teddy swim in the sea 18 they like to eat chicken 19 There is any water in the bottle 三 按要求改句子 1 Mary can make some strawberry cakes 否定句 Mary make strawberry cakes 2 Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard 肯定句 Her got a blue skateboard 3 I have got a new colour ball 一般疑问句 you a new ball 4 Sam is on the sofa 对划线提问 Sam 5 I m sad 用 how 提问 How you 6 Grandma is fine 对划线提问 grandma 7 Sam is hungry 对划线提问 How Sam 8 We are thirsty and hungry now 对划线提问 now 9 There is a bottle under the tree 对划线提问 How there under the tree 10 My pencil is yellow and red 对划线提问 is your pencil 11 Her father is thirty eight 对划线提问 is her father 12 There are some pebbles in the bottle 一般疑问句 there pebbles in the bottle 13 I have got an umbrella 将 I 改为 the girl The girl got an umbrella M2U1 Jill s family 单词 uncle 叔 舅 伯 aunt 姨妈 姑妈 舅妈 cousin 堂 表 兄弟姐妹 parents 父母亲 grandparents 祖 外祖 父母 family 家庭 welcome 欢迎 dive 跳水 really 真的 Mid autumn Day 中秋节 watch 看 欣赏 riddle 谜语 sometimes 有时 bright 明亮的 lady 女士 dish 盘子 wash 洗 catch 抓 cook 做饭 put 放 garden 花园 visit 看望 photo 照片 mooncake 月饼 词组 my mother s brother 我母亲的兄弟 have some mooncakes 吃月饼 watch the beautiful moon in the garden 在花园里看 美丽的月亮 the girl in the short black dress 那个穿着短的黑色 连衣裙的女孩 the lady in the long red skirt 那个穿着长的红色裙 子的女士 the man in the bright green shirt 那个穿着鲜绿色衬 衣的男士 catch the fish 抓鱼 wash the dishes 洗盘子 cook the fish 煮鱼 put the fish on the plate 把鱼放在盘子里 on Mid autumn Day 在中秋节 visit her grandparents 看望祖父母 句型 1 to have 句型 肯定句 I have got a nice coat Jill has got a nice cat 否定句 I don t have got a nice dress Jill doesn t have got a nice cat 或 I haven t got a nice dress Jill hasn t got a nice cat 一般疑问句 Do you have a nice dress Does Jill have a nice cat 或 Have you got a nice dress Has Jill got a nice cat 特殊疑问句 What have you got What has Jill got 或 How many do you have How many does she have 2 Who s that man 那个男人是谁 He s my 他是我的 亲人 3 Here s some water Here are some biscuits 4 That s right 你是对的 5 Really 真的吗 6 How many uncles and aunts do you have 练习 一 按要求写单词 father 同类词 grandmother 同义词 your 主格 four 同音词 he 所有格 family 复数 aunt 同音词 dive 名词 dance ing 形式 fat 反义词 hi 同音词 we 所有格 boy 复 数 二 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 you have friends Yes I 2 Who are this girls They re my classmate 3 I have a uncle he name is Bob 4 How many bus can you see I can see one bus 5 My auns can dance They like dance 6 That man is the boy father He not like peaches 7 This is photo of Jill s family There be five people in the family 8 My parents have some riddles for me 三 按要求写句子 1 That man is my father 一般疑问句 that man father 2 She s my cousin 对划线提问 she 3 This girl s name is Kitty 对划线提问 this girl s name 4 Her brother s name is David 对划线提问 her brother s name 5 We have some mooncakes 一般疑问句 并肯定回答 have mooncakes Yes 6 Wangrong is tired 对划线提问 Wangrong M2U2 Jobs 单词 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 teacher 教师 student 学生 police officer 警察 fire 火 firefighter 消防员 cook 厨师 bus driver 巴士司机 job 工作 call 打电话 fire station 消防站 bring 带来 engine 引擎 brave 勇敢的 afraid 害怕 dangerous 危险的 princess 公主 pretty 漂亮的 dream 梦 price 价格 dress 连衣裙 dream 梦 care 关心 词组 call the fire station 打电话给消防站 brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员 Visit a fire station 参观一个消防站 put out the fire 灭火 Play with fire 玩火 help people 帮助人们 be afraid of 害怕 句型 1 What does he do What is he He s a doctor 2 Welcome to our fire station 3 祈使句 Don t play with fire 否定句 同义句 You can t play with fire Close the door please 肯定句 Please don t close the door 否定句 4 I can help people help 后加名词和代词的宾格 help Alice me her him it them 5 I like my job 6 Thank you You re welcome 练习 一 给下列句子配对 Who is he A I can put out fire What does he do B I m Mr Brown What can he do C I m happy I like my job Where is he D I m a firefighter How does he feel E I m at the fire station 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 What their mother do She s a cook 2 Can the firefighter Yes He likes paint 3 Look at the fireman They are brave 4 What be you We re postman 5 How many dress has the princess She s one 6 Our grandfathers have some riddles for we 7 What are the lady They re nurse 8 Do you have a uncle Yes I do He s drive 9 Welcome to home Look at the photo This is I 10 The girl be Betty She s Paul cousin They re cousin 三 按要求改句子 1 What does your mother do 改成句意相同的句子 your mother 2 My uncle is a police officer 对划线部分提问 What uncle 3 They re nurses 对划线部分提问 What they 4 Tom is a young doctor 改成否定句 句意不变 Tom doctor 5 Don t play with fire children 改成句意相同的句 子 Children play with fire 6 What are you 改成句意相同的句子 7 The police officers are brave 改为一般疑问句 并 做肯定回答 Yes 8 That lady is a teacher 改为一般疑问句 并做否定 回答 No 9 We are at the fire station 对划线部分提问 you 10 He s a cook 对划线部分提问 he 四 按要求写词 doctor 同类词 dangerous 反义词 pretty 同义词 bring 反义词 firefighter 同义词 Ben 所有格 their 主格 M2U3 I have a friend 单词 coat 外套 shirt 男衬衣 blouse 女衬衣 skirt 短裙 T shirt T 恤 sweater 毛衣 jeans 牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 strong 强 壮的 sharp 尖的 blunt 钝的 tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚 net 网 bite 咬 kid 小孩 bread 面包 sock 袜子 jacket 夹克衫 wear 穿 shoe 鞋 词组 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 a pair of shorts 一条 短裤 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of socks 一双短袜 small and sharp 又小又尖 an orange coat 一件橙色的上衣 句型 1 to have 句型 肯定句 I have a pink and white T shirt It has small but sharp teeth 否定句 I haven t got a pink and white T shirt It hasn t got small but sharp teeth 一般疑问句 Have you got a pink and white T shirt Has got small but sharp teeth 特殊疑问句 What have you got What has itl got 2 They re friends now 练习 一 用 have has 填空 1 They a cousin He a big apple 2 Sally two dresses Yes she 3 They a football He a basketball 4 Mary and Ben cards They can play cards 5 What you I a pink scarf 6 The girl two big eyes 7 We two nice dresses 二 用 is am are have has 填空 1 I a car driver I a new car 2 The butterfly six legs They long 3 That man three robots They for children 4 Jill a T shirt Yes her T shirt black and red 5 These ladies doctors They whit