人教版八年级英语下册导学案14

课题课题 UnitUnit 3 3 sectionsection B B 3 4b3 4b 1 1 课时课时 学习学习目目标标 1 掌握下列生词和短语 新单词 ran met happen anywhere train station run away come in think about doing sth 2 提高阅读和写作技能 重点 重点 难难点点 短文理解与看图写文章 导学导学指指导导 温温故知新故知新小组合作 用 when 和 while 对 2a 中的活动进行描述 自主互助自主互助学习学习 一 知识剖析 1 讨论 happen 的用法 1 表示 某人发生某事 常用 如 What happened to you A car accident happened to her this morning 2 表示 某地 某时发生了什么事 常用 sth happened 地点 时间 主语是事物 如 The story happened in 2009 An accident happened in that street 3 表示 某人碰巧做某事 用 sb happened to do sth 如 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday 2 run away 逃跑 3 walk around the station 在车站走来走去 4 She didn t think about looking outside the station 她没想到过要往车站 外面看一看 think about 考虑 looking outside the station 是动名词短语 做think about的宾语 look outside 往外看 think about doing sth考虑做 二 语法归纳 过去进行时 1 用法 表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作 2 谓语结构 be was were Ving 3 时间状语 at that time moment at 点钟 yesterday last night at eight o clock yesterday last night from 点钟 to 点钟 yesterday from seven to nine yesterday this time yesterday just then when he came in when 引导的时间状语从句是过去时 并且动词是短暂 性动词时 主句使用一般过去进行时态 学习过程 一 学习新单词 1 大声朗读学习目标 1 中的生词和短语 train station ran run away anywhere met come in happen 2 通过自学与合作学习 能快速写出这些内容 ran 原形 met 原形 happen anywhere train station 逃跑 进来 考虑做某事 二 阅读短文 1 自读课文 与同伴一起翻译课文并回答问题 1 What was Linda doing when Davy ran away 2 Why couldn t Linda see Davy 3 Where was Davy while Linda was looking for him 4 What happened while Linda was looking for him 5 What was Davy doing when Linda finally saw him 2 细读课文 能理解并翻译全文 3 让学生朗读短文 三 看图写故事 看谁写得又快又好 并评出写好的作为范文 四 游戏 两位学生扮演警察与小偷 用英语会话巩固过去进行时 课课堂堂练习练习 把 3a 中含有过去进行时的句型 摘抄整理在笔记本上 要点要点归纳归纳 1 掌握下列生词和短语 ran met happen anywhere train station run away come in think about doing sth 2 提高阅读和写作技能 拓展拓展练习练习 一 单项选择 1 She said she a paper kite at 7 00 yesterday A makes B is making C will make D was making 2 I on the phone when a friend went into a barber s shop A talked B was talking C talk D is talking 3 What about more trees to keep the air clean A to plant B plant C planting D planted 4 When the UFO took the girl was in the shop A out B off C on D up 5 It will be to work out this problem in some years A enough easy B easily enough C easy enough D very easily 6 How I was at that time A surprised B to surprise C surprising D surprise 7 I am sorry you ve missed the train It ten minutes ago A left B wa