2014秋八年级上册英语单元单词拓展Unit6

Unit 6 Section A computer programmer 计算机管理员计算机管理员 e g My brother is a computer programmer He is a good programmer doctor d kt r n 医生医生 e g see a doctor 固定短语 看医生 She felt so ill we had to call the doctor I went to see a doctor because I had a cold engineer end n r n 工程师工程师 e g He is an engineer in Apple What s your father He s an engineer violinist va l n st n 小提琴手小提琴手 家家 e g He wants to be a violinist pilot pa l t n 飞行员飞行员 e g The pilot landed the airplane safety I want to be a pilot it s an exciting job pianist p n st n 钢琴家钢琴家 e g I want to make my sister a pianist scientist sa nt st n 科学家科学家 e g Yuan Longping is a great scientist in China What do you want to be when you grow up want to be 想要成为 want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物 when 引导的时间状语从句 当 时候 多指时间上的某一点 也可以指某一段时间 引导时间状语从句时 从句常用一般现在时或一般过去式 谓语动词表示的动作既可以是 瞬间性的也可以是延续性的 e g When the weather is good I usually go to the country grow up 长大 成长 固定短语 How are you going to do that 一般将来时 结构为 be going to do sth I m going to practice basketball every day practice sth 练习某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 e g I m going to practice piano every day every day 固定搭配 每天 与一般现在是连用 everyday 日常的 每天的 修饰名词 The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway by 介词 由 后接宾语 名词前不加冠词 也不变复数 e g My mother usually reads works by Mark Twain keep on 继续 后接动词 ing 做宾语 表示 继续做某事 e g Although the work is difficult all the students are keeping on working but I m not sure about that be sure about sth doing sth 确信 对 有把握 主语通常 是人 相当于 be sure of e g He is sure of success Not everyone knows what they want to be 表部分否定 英语中 not 与 both all everyone always 等连用时 无论放在其前还是其后 常表示部分否定 e g Not every man will become a hero Just make sure you try your best make sure 后接 that 从句 表示 确定 确保 that 可省略 e g She made sure that she had turned off the light Make sure you pass the test college k l d n 大学 学院 高等专科学校大学 学院 高等专科学校 university ju n v rs ti n 综合性 大学 高等学府 综合性 大学 高等学府 辨析 二者都有 大学 之义 但含义不同 University 一般指综 合性大学 如哈佛 北大等 等级比 college 高 college 一般指学 院 专门性很强的大学 也可以是 university 下设的一个学院 e g There are many colleges at Oxford University take lesson s 上 课 相当于 have a lesson class e g We often take P E lesson on Monday education ed u ke n n 教育教育 e g free compulsory education 免费 义务 教育 Project Hope 希望工程 is a program to help with children s education in poor areas medicine medsn n 药 医学药 医学 药物的总称 尤指内服药 一般为不可数名词 吃药 take have e g The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious disease 指 医术 医学 e g Great progress has been made in field of medicine 在医学领域已经取得了巨大进步 article rt kl n 文章 论文文章 论文 e g The newspaper has a good articles 注意 还可表示 冠词 e g The word the is an article in English send send v 邮寄 发送 send sb sth send sth to sb 寄给某人某物 e g She sent me a Christmas card I sent the teacher a letter I sent a letter to the teacher 派遣 打发 e g He sent his son to return the books to the library 发射 发出 长出 e g Yet another spaceship has been sent up recently Section B resolution rez lu n n 决心 决定 决心 决心要做的事 可数 e g She always making good resolutions but she never carries them out 正式决定 决议 可数 e g Several new resolutions have been passed in the present parliament 本届会议 坚决 鉴定 坚毅 果断 不可数 e g She lacks resolution 拓展 make resolution 下定决心 制定计划 foreign f r n n 外国的外国的 e g foreign friend foreign students I m not good at English I think it s not easy to learn foreign language well 拓展 foreigner n 外国人 able eb l 能够 be able to 能够做某事 discuss d sk s v 讨论 商量讨论 商量 常用 discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论某事 e g I m discussing the questions with my classmates 后跟 疑问词 to do e g We discussed how to go to Guangzhou 后接宾语从句 e g We re discussing where to go for our holiday with our friends promise pr m s n 承诺 诺言 常用短语 make a promise keep a promise break a promise e g Don t build your hopes on other people s promises v 许诺 承诺 e g I promised that I would come here on time beginning b n n 开头 开端开头 开端 e g I missed the beginning of the film at the beginning of 在 开始时 在 之处 后跟名词 反义词 at the end of 在 结束时 e g At the beginning of the new term we can meet a lot of friends 拓展 in the beginning 起初 在初期 仅指时间 着重指时 间段 相当于 at first 其后不接 of e g In the beginning I wasn t interested in English improve m pruv v 改进 改善 改进 改善 后可接健康状况 环境 形式 天气等 也可接具体事物或人 e g improve conditions 改善条件 improve English 提高英语水 平 Can you tell me how I can improve my English 短语 improve in 在 有所提高 improve on upon 在 上加以提高 生产出比某物更好 的东西 self improvement self mp ru vm nt n 自我改进 自我提高自我改进 自我提高 e g Personally I think that s a good idea for self improvement physical f z kl adj 身体的身体的 e g mental and physical health 身心健康 He tends to avoid 避免 all physical contact hobby h bi n 业余爱好业余爱好 e g His hobby is collecting stamps Everyone has different hobbies own o n adj 与与 有关系有关系 with 后接 sb 或 sth e g What does that have to do with Daniel take up 学着做 开始做学着做 开始做 尤指消遣 e g He left a job in he city to take up farming 拓展 填满 占据 某空间或时间 e g The car took up the whole garage have in common 有有 共同之处 共同之处 e g We have the favors in common 常见结构 have much a lot in common 有很多相同之处 have something in common 有一些共同之处 have little common 没什么共同之处 have nothing in common 毫无共同之处 too to 太太 而不能 而不能 too 后跟形容词或副词原型 to 是不定式符 号 后跟动词原形 e g The boy is too young to go to school 注意 这一结构中没有否定词 但却表示否定意义 for this reason 由于这个原因 由于这个原因 强调原因 e g I got up late yesterday morning for this reason I was late 拓展 as a result 结果 强调结果 e g I got up late yesterday morning as a result I was late agree with 同意 同意 常用 agree with sb 同意某人 的观点 e g My mother doesn t agree with my father and me agre