2012高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛147选5阅读理解（豫、黑、吉、辽、琼、晋、冀）（学生版）

用心 爱心 专心1 高考英语备考总动员易错点睛高考英语备考总动员易错点睛 1414 7 7 选选 5 5 阅读理解 豫 黑 吉 阅读理解 豫 黑 吉 辽 琼 晋 冀 辽 琼 晋 冀 学生版 学生版 考前必读考前必读 2008 年宁夏推出了阅读理解新题型 2009 年辽宁省也选用了这一题型 如果希望明确 深刻地理解一篇文章 必须对文章的结构有所了解 把握住全篇的文脉 即句与句 段与段之 间的逻辑关系 是 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 宁夏卷 说明 中的要求 阅读填空 题就很好地体现了这一要求 2010 年北京市高考试卷的明显变化是 阅读理解由原来的 5 篇文章共 20 道题变成了 4 篇文章共 15 道题 阅读新题型 阅读新题型占到了 10 分 这些都表明任务型阅读的优势在吸 引更多的省市尝试 而各省的新型阅读理解也各有所长 如果说通常意义上的高考英语完形填空题是词法和句法范围内的考察 是语言表达的 基本单位 属于语言的组织规律 那么阅读填空题就是章法范围内的考查 是语言使用的范畴 属 于言语的组织规律 简单地说 前者侧重语言的结构 语法 而后者侧重语言的使用 章法 易错点睛易错点睛 3 凸显构成语段的方式 一是靠句际间意义的结合 二是靠句际间的关联词 逻辑性插入语来连接 我们在分析语 段层次时 可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断 但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义 用心 爱心 专心2 关系 把握作者的思路 从语序上去发现断续点 理清层次 好文章的层次非矴逦 只有层层入 手 才能真正理解文章 步骤二 详读段落 在短时间内 找出每段写作内容的关键词 明确各段的主题句或 主旨大意 文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落 各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开 对文章主 体进行的不同方面的描述 找出各个小段落中的关键词 明确其描述内容 为整体试题的 解决做好铺垫 步骤三 定位选项 明确各备选选项的含义 抓住其关键词语 根据文章整体结构与 具体内容 将选项填入文中 填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接 标志词 在定位选项时 要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容 以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的 结构和意义 将所选项放入空白处 看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系 是 否符合该处语境 能否承接前后的写作线索 使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺 用心 爱心 专心3 一篇文章作为一个整体 是有其写作的线索与思路的 在选项定位中 要尤其注意文 章的写作线索 文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落 每个句子甚至每个短语均融为 一体 如果带入选项后 发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾 应更换其它选项 步骤四 通读复检 将所选答案代入文中 再次通读全文 重点考查逻辑关系和关联 结构 在完成选项定位后 应通读全文 检查文章内容是否完整 语义是否连贯合理 各段 落内容是否紧扣主题 语篇结构是否通顺连贯 具有一致性 合乎逻辑 写作思路是否清 晰明了 格式以及用语是否恰当贴切 从而判断选择的答案是否正确 同时 我们还应注 意对相近选项的对比分析 个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性 这时就需要我们认真分析 仔细甄别 排除干扰 从而得出正确选项 步骤五 确定排除 研究多余选项 确定排除理由 最终确定答案 在检查后 应再次查看所排除选项 进一步确定排除理由 以防造成易混选项误选 跟踪练习 跟踪练习 2012 年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger Most people don t have enough time to read the articles so they only read the headlines On TV and the radio newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years ago In the USA there is a book called One Minute Bedtime Stories for children These are shorter versions 版本 of traditional stories specially written for busy parents who want to save time Some answer phones now have quick 用心 爱心 专心4 playback buttons so that we can replay people s messages faster we cant waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed 74 Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent seconds looking at each picture Today they spend just three seconds Nowadays many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball 北京市东城区 2012 届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项 为多余选项 Some experts feel that the automobile is to die They see a day in the not too distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to become rotten iron and steel rubbish 71 They think that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the near future 72 It should become smaller safer and more money saving and should not be powered by the petrol engine The car of the future should be far more pollution free than present types Regardless of its power source the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic jam 73 When the auto enters the freeway system a retractable arm which can be moved inwards or backwards will drop from the auto and touch a rail that is 用心 爱心 专心5 similar to the subway trains electrically powered from the system and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer 74 The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system The computer will calculate the best route and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the freeway 75 It is guessed that an automated freeway will be able to handle 10 000 vehicles per hour compared with the 1 500 to 2 000 vehicles that can be carried by a present day freeway 北京市西城区 2012 届高三上学期期末考试英语 根据短文内容 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项 为多余选项 TheThe PleasingPleasing SoundSound ofof a a RainstickRainstick A stick is a long tube that is hollow with small sticks or other materials pushed inside so that it has a somewhat smooth surface on the outside but small barriers inside These can be in a lined pattern for a specific sound or placed at random for a more varied effect It is then filled with a variety of different things like small stones or beads 珠子 or even rice and the ends are capped to provide a seal 71 用心 爱心 专心6 The origins of rainsticks are not really known and so the stories are quite varied Some people say that the ancient people of Chile created rainsticks from dried cactus 仙人掌 with the sharp points taken off pushed back inside and then filled with small stones 72 The Deaguita Indians survive even today and they are still using them in many of their rain ceremonies They also make them as musical instruments A You can even make your own rainsticks and they are often part of school projects where they are used to help children learn the history of Indian people B When turned upside down these materials fall down through the tube bouncing off of the barriers to produce a calming rain like sound C These were then capped with pieces of wood on the ends and used in ceremonies to bring rain to their crops D One end is capped off with poster board and filled with rice or beans and then the other end is sealed E You can get different rain sounds depending on how fast you turn the 用心 爱心 专心7 rainstick itself F This rainstick can never be opened according to the scared writings of the ancients G They can be three feet or longer depending on what the tube itself is made from 河北省普通高中 2012 届高三教学质量监测英语 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 shows signs of having a severe allergic reaction has been stung by several insects at the same time has been stung in the mouth or throat where the swelling can interfere with breathing Medicines 74 A cream or ointment containing hydrocortisone 氢化可的松 can help reduce swelling and inflammation You can buy low dose hydrocortisone cream 用心 爱心 专心8 over the counter but don t use it on children under 10 or on your face or on broken or infected skin Over the counter painkillers such as paracetamol 醋氨 酚 can relieve some of the discomfort Always ask your doctor for advice and read the patient information that comes with your medicine Prevention of bites and stings You can reduce your risk of insect bites and stings by Wearing insect repellent 75 Wearing long sleev es and trousers if out in the evening Keeping picnic foods covered up as much as possible sweet foods and drinks attract insects 河南省洛阳市 2012 届高中三年级统一考试英语 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 Most people would agree teens today have more choices than ever before To avoid burnout teens should pick and choose carefully 71 Joining a local 用心 爱心 专心9 community 社区 club is an easy way to get involved and have some fun without a lot of stress 1 Libraries Keep an open mind on this one because libraries have evolved a lot over the past decade 72 Today s libraries are full of magazines music DVDs graphic novels even games and young adult librarians are dedicated to setting up activities that teens will enjoy 2 Leisure 休闲 Centres Leisure centres can sometimes seem like the home of old age people and tiny kids 73 Swimming clubs teen fitness clubs and classes and community sports clubs such as tennis football and even gymnastics are often held at leisure centres 3 74 用心 爱心 专心10 山西省 2012 届高三年级四校联考试题英语 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 There are some very good things about open education This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people and to develop their own interests in m