鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）A卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷 2 2 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 The road is so narrow that buses are unable to A stay B come C pass 2 2 分 Don t change your plans happens A however B wherever C whenever D whatever 3 2 分 Here is the Oh I d like a large bowl of tomato noodles A menu B list C bill D recipe 4 2 分 We find impossible to get there before 8 o clock A her 第 2 页 共 22 页 B it C this D that 5 2 分 the timetable the train for Beijing leaves at seven o clock in the evening A Thanks to B As for C According to D In order to 6 2 分 We missed a chance to win a goal A Well done B Good luck C What a shame D How lucky 7 2 分 Why are you standing here I m waiting for my son He back from school A hasn t come B won t come C doesn t come 8 2 分 How can you start playing games so soon Tom I my homework Mom A finished 第 3 页 共 22 页 B have finished C will finish D finish 9 2 分 Have you started to do your homework Not A ever yet B yet yet C before yet D already yet 10 2 分 Enshi is a beautiful city people come here during the holidays every year A Five thousands of B Five thousands C Thousands of D Thousand of 11 2 分 What do you think of swimming It s not easy but I won t I want to be a good swimmer A put it away B pick it up C give it up D turn it on 12 2 分 Boys and girls please remember your homework tomorrow A bringing 第 4 页 共 22 页 B to bring C brought D brings 13 2 分 It s nice to see you again We each other since 2014 A won t see B don t see C haven t seen D didn t see 14 2 分 Tom has two bikes One is blue and is yellow A another B other C others D the other 15 2 分 Amy s father Hawaii business for 10 years Now he is a businessman A has gone to on success B has been to for successful C has been to for success D has been in on successful 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 After the Second World War there were many reports of mysterious 神秘的 flying saucers 飞 碟 They 1 throughout the world For quite a long time strange shapes had been reported in 2parts 第 5 页 共 22 页 of the world but it was not until recent times that these were seriously studied Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers or UFOs seen in the sky Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5 and moved at a great speed Some unofficial 非官司方 experts and 6 suggested that some creatures 生物 from other planets were watching us Some reports said a UFO had 7the earth A space creature 8 the UFO moved around and then flew off again But none of the landings was ever proved 被证实 to be true What lies ahead of us We do not know 9 we can be sure that whatever happens we are living in an age which will grow steadily10 1 A see B saw C were seen 2 A the same B different C similar 3 A take B took C were taken 4 A planes B ships 第 6 页 共 22 页 C space 5 A them B they C we 6 A people B teachers C newspapers 7 A was B left C landed on 8 A ran away B came in to C got out of 9 A And B But C Or 10 第 7 页 共 22 页 A interesting B interested C more interesting 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 17 10 分 阅读理解 Is Being Active Helpful for Better Grades For some students getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes With the challenges of school just paying attention in class or studying hard isn t always enough But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible now you can rest easy Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies but also exercising their brains In turn they can be able to improve their grades at school In the most recent study researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally difficult subjects such as maths What does this mean for children who aren t active Researchers think that if kids don t get enough activities they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance In the research experiment a group of children skipped with ropes played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises Another group of children didn t do any activities They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull 迟钝的 boy but will also negatively 消 极地 affect his grades in school according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their 第 8 页 共 22 页 grades Dr Belton an expert she said If you d like to see your kids do better in school have them close their books set down their pencils and go outside to play 1 What does the expression rest easy in Paragraph I probably mean A Stop worrying B Keep changing C Avoid going D Continue learning 2 What does the writer want to tell us A Doing more homework can get better marks B All work and no play can do better on testing C Being active can do better on school subjects D Spending more time on exercise can have a better body 3 To help children get better grades parents should A ask the researchers for help B encourage them to do more activities C help them to organize their schoolwork D let them solve problems by themselves 18 10 分 阅读理解 It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and add two dollars to them you have four dollars But do you know it too men millions of years to be able to think so In fact one of the most difficult things to teach children is the idea of numbers In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he owned he had no system 系统 of numbers to use He put a stone into a bag for each animal The more animals the more stones he 第 9 页 共 22 页 had It may explain why the word calculate comes from the Latin word calculus calculus means stone Then man used lines to count People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count but they had no word to tell the number Later on people used fingers Again we have word that goes back to this The word digit comes from the Latin word digitus It means finger And the fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers The number system we use today was invented by the Hindus in India thousands of years ago and was brought to Europe during 8th to 11th by Arab traders 商人 In this system people count things with ten numbers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 and 0 It is decimal system 十进制 that is it is built on the base of 10 1 How many ways of counting things are introduced to us in the passage A One B Two C Three D Four 2 If A and B each drew four lines to count their own sheep how many sheep did they have together A Four B Six C Eight D Ten 3 Why do people use 10 in the system of numbers A Because 10 is a popular number 第 10 页 共 22 页 B Because we only have 10 fingers C Because we have no word to tell the number D Because we have no system of numbers to use 4 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A Numbers and trading B Ways of counting In Modern Times C Animals and calculating D Development of counting System 19 10 分 A recent survey of 2000 parents in Britain showed that they are often afraid of science questions asked by their curious children only because they have no idea what the answer is Here is a list of some simple questions that you can ask your parents to see if they know the answers Q Why is the sky blue A You probably know white sunlight is made up of seven colors While it moves in a straight line when going through space it starts to divide as it hits raised area in the atmosphere The ones with longest wavelengths pass through easily The blue however can be taken in by the gas molecules 分子 because it has a shorter wavelength which in turn scatters 使分散 it in different directions That s why when you look up at the sky it appears to be blue Q Why does the moon sometimes appear during the daytime A The simple answer to that is because just like any other object it is being lit by the sun As long as it is around 45 degrees or even 90 degrees off the sun it will receive light and be able to be seen The only time it is not able to be seen during its 28 day orbit 轨道 around the earth is when it is right between the earth and the sun That s because its back which is not lit by the sun is facing us Q Where do birds honeybees go in winter 第 11 页 共 22 页 A While the bird part is quite easy since a lot of them get together and travel the honeybee part is likely to puzzle your parents It turns out that these busy insects stop being that active when the temperature drops below 50 F Instead they get together in the lower central area of the hive 蜂巢 and form a ball around their queen This helps keep both warm enough to survive the cold winter months 1 The sky looks blue mainly because the color blue in the sunlight A has the longest wavelength among all the colors B cannot be taken in by the gas molecules C doesn t hit raised area in the atmosphere D cannot pass through space successfully 2 How long can t the moon be seen during the daytime in a month A 2 B 28 C 30 D 31 3 What do honeybees choose to do when the temperature drops below 50 F A They choose to be active in the wild B They choose to keep themselves warm C They choose to travel to a warm place D They choose to get together in the upper central area of the hive 4 What is NOT explained in the passage A Why is the sky blue B Why is the moon able to be seen during the daytime 第 12 页 共 22 页 C Why do birds travel in winter D Where do honeybees go in winter 四 四 补全对话补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 20 10 分 根据对话内容 从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A How long does it take me to get there B Could you please tell me if there is a bank in the neighborhood C How can I get there D Can I take a bus there E But the bus stop is on Xingfu Road A Excuse me I m a stranger here B Sure There is one on the Central Street A Oh B Go along the road then turn right when you see a supermarket A B Er About half an hour A A Of course You need to walk there B OK Thanks a lot A You re welcome By the way the bank opens until 4 00 p m You must go there in a hurry B I know I go there at once 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1111 分分 21 1 分 We decided play football after school 第 13 页 共 22 页 22 1 分 It s nice meet you here 23 1 分 Stop eat fast food You ll be healthier 24 1 分 The students practice play basketball after school 25 1 分 Cathy and Linda not be back to their hometown for two years 26 1 分 We were surprise to find the plane disappeared into the sky 27 1 分 语法填空 A new term has begun Teachers are worried about the new students as they like to cellphones or MP3 players to school What is bad some students even use cellphones to surf the Internet in class Some other students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested Are these new students really so rude Mrs Kirk a professor at Drake University says it s not their fault the teachers should be blamed 责备 She first began thinking about students manners six years In my first class students were sleeping or talking to each other It seemed that learn well had nothing to do with them She says At first I got worried about this But then I said to You re giving lessons and you need to manage this kind of situation It s time to help them develop some good habit You know they shouldn t waste time doing nothing when they are young Mrs Kirk also make a list of suggestions to help the new students On the first day tell students they will learn a lot by listening careful in class Do not allow them to use cellphones or MP3 players in class Tell them how to use cellphones or MP3 players properly 恰当地 28 1 分 Miss Li is worry about what to wear to a party 29 2 分 What your sister look like 30 1 分 The dog not eat any fruit 六 六 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 14 页 共 22 页 31 1 分 I can m the work by myself Thank you anyway 32 1 分 In the north of China it s cold in 33 1 分 Ann can speak F very well because she has lived in Paris for ten years 34 1 分 L to me carefully The teachers always say to us in class 35 1 分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 在空白处写出正确的单词 每空一词 As a child I made the most important decision of my life My problems with my body would never stop me from 实现 my dreams and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life When I was a child I was seriously ill It 几乎 killed me Luckily I came back to life after the 第四 operation However my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldn t walk again and had to stay at home all my life I felt 无望的 Thanks to my parents I was first placed in a 特别的 school together with children that suffered from different diseases I 学习 hard and later entered a school with healthy kids because my parents wished me to 享受 my life like any other kid of my age It wasn t easy but I 尝试 again and again and finally succeeded I showed to the whole world that there was nothing that I couldn t get Today I own three big 工厂 I have a lot of true friends I travel around the world with my friends when I m free I m glad to teach people how to make their dreams come true In my life I 相信 where there is a will there is a way 36 1 分 Mike works in a theatre He is an 男演员 37 1 分 Don t be c about computer games and that s bad for your eyes 38 1 分 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1 H they haven t found the missing boy 2 N of the students except Jim is in the know of the exam 3 We can use s energy to do many things today 第 15 页 共 22 页 4 He found it i to make her change her mind 5 I have very happy n to share with you 39 1 分 Little Debbic has got a 粉色的 coat it s very beautiful 40 1 分 My sister lives in a small t with around 3 000 people 七 七 句型转换句型转换 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 41 1 分 I talked with Jim about the news 对划线部分提问 you with about the news 42 2 分 He will visit the Moon 改为否定句 He visit the Moon 43 2 分 连词成句 要求符合语法 大小写正确 单词不得重复使用 1 any he medicine need take 2 you food what do of like kind 3 not tell afraid to him be 4 hurt my how now tooth much 5 the Friday Rose to last dentist go 44 3 分 Her dad used to take her for trips on weekends 对画线部分提问 her dad to take her for trips 45 2 分 My sister will take part in the Chinese poem contest in a few days 对划线部分提问 will your sister take part in the Chinese poem contest 八 八 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 46 9 分 任务型阅读 第 16 页 共 22 页 Coral reefs 珊瑚礁 are found in warm ocean 海洋 waters all over the world Coral reefs are important because they are home to many ocean plants and animals They also help keep the sea clean As well they provide 提供 food jobs and a special place to visit for millions of people all over the world There are three main kinds of coral reefs fringing reefs barrier reefs and coral atolls Coral reefs are formed 形成 by tiny animals