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牛津 译林版 英语 年级 Unit8 单元 练习 试卷 答案

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8B Unit 8单元测试卷 班级 姓名___________ 一、听力部分 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. Where are the two people talking? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What are the two people picking? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What are the two people talking about? A. B. C. ( ) 5. Where is Richard going tomorrow? A. The museum. B. The farm. C. The zoo. ( ) 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy. ( ) 7. How many times has the lady visited Huangpu River? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ( ) 8. What time is it now? A. 11:40. B. 12:00. C. 12:20. ( ) 9. How many members in the man’s ticket are the same as the lottery numbers? A. 3. B. 52. C. 4. ( ) 10. Which one doesn’t the girl use to go to school? A. The bike. B. The bus. C. The subway. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11---12小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇短文。 ( ) 11. Who did Kate go to Hong Kong with? A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her sister and father. ( ) 12. How long has she been in Hong Kong? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For a month. 听第一篇短文,回答第13～15题。 My hobbies My first hobby ● 13 is part of my life. ●read novels all day and night. ●to be 14 in my dream. My second hobby just like to 15 . ( ) 13. A. writing B. drawing C. reading ( ) 14. A. a teacher B. a writer C. a reader ( ) 15. A. make money B. do the cleaning C. make dumplings 听第二篇短文,回答第16～20题。 ( ) 16. What can we do to save water? A. We can take longer showers. B. We should reuse water if possible. C. We should keep the water running when brushing teeth.　　 ( ) 17. Which is infeasible (不可行的) to save power A. Using candles instead of electricity (电). B. Turning off the lights when leaving a room. C. Turning off the power when our TV or computer is not in use. ( ) 18. How can we reduce pollution? A. We should use plastic bags instead of cloth ones when shopping. B. We should separate waste into different groups and recycle it. C. We should separate waste into different groups and sell it. ( ) 19. Which of the following belongs to green lifestyle? A. Going running instead of playing computer games at home. B. Watching TV all day long on Sundays. C. Having no plants at home. ( ) 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should leave the lights off when we are not in a room. B. We should leave the lights on when we are not in a room. C. This passage tells us some useful ways to protect the environment in our daily life. 二、单项选择题（本题共10小题, 每题1分，共10分） ( ) 21. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims, some are cleaning up the places, ____ are handing out the relief materials (救济物品). A. the other B. the others C. others D. other ( ) 22. When we leave our homes, we should _______ power machines and water tap to save energy. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( ) 23. — _______ happy life we are having today! —Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life is improving greatly. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 24. —______ English, we should read Chinese every morning to improve our Chinese. —Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before. A. Like; better B. As well as; worse C. Except; better D. Also; worse ( ) 25. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution. A. alive B. living C. live D. lively ( ) 26. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ___ free plastic bags for shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. hand out ( ) 27. Not only the USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia. A. hope B. have hoped C. hopes D. will hope ( ) 28. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life? —You’re right. We should not ___________. A. do more exercise and watch less TV B. drive to work or school as much as possible C. reusing water if possible D. take shorter showers ( ) 29. —Look at what you wrote here, you made a ________ mistake again. —Oh, yes. “wisely” should be “wise” here. A. word usage B. spelling C. grammatical D. missing word ( ) 30. —I think there will be _____ air pollution whenever there are _____ people driving. —That’s true. I hope the air will be fresher soon. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; less D. fewer; fewer 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 On a snowy evening, a rich lady was standing by the road．She was very worried．Her car had broken down．Just then a poor man named Robert came．He was on his 31 back home from work as usual． The lady wondered, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry." But to her surprise, 32 stopped and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?" After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert．The lady wanted to pay him． “No, thats nothing, madam.” he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope whenever you see someone 33 , you should give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady 34 a very old house by the road．She remembered Roberts words, so she stopped． The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her 35 ．The lady could see that it was a 36 family and that they needed help．When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 37 on a table 500 dollars and went away quietly Robert came home later than before, thinking how 38 their life was．His wife was pregnant(怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not 39 money．His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Dont worry, dear! Everythings going to be all 40 A stranger has helped us out." Lets always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves． ( ) 31. A. step B. way C. road D. life ( ) 32. A. she B. he C. I D. they ( ) 33. A. playing B. in need C. with hand D. dying ( ) 34. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt ( ) 35. A. out B. away C. in D. along ( ) 36. A. terrible B. sad C. rich D. poor ( ) 37. A. dropped B. forgot C. lay D. left ( ) 38. A. exciting B. hard C. happy D. interesting ( ) 39. A. many B. some C. enough D. few ( ) 40. A. right B. wrong C. glad D. well 四、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，第41—45每小题2分；蒂46—50每小题根据短文回答问题，每小题1分；满分15分） A: 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Thailand is famous for its exciting festivals. They often last several days and attract (吸引) many people from all over the world. Thousands of people help to decorate the towns and cities colorful, set up stages and competitions, create parade floats (游行花车) and so on. The Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival is held in March and is perhaps the most exciting Thai festival of all. Elephants are very important to Thailand in many different aspects (方面), including transportation, farming and even wars. So Thais like and admire these big animals. Some Thais even believe that the map of Thailand looks like an elephant’s head. The festival is held outside of Chiang Mai in the Maesa. Elephant Camp provides an exciting travel experience for visitors to the country. Locals set the camp up for retired (退休的) working elephants so that they can live their final days in comfort and calm. It is free to enter the park, and while visiting, tourists can ride the elephants through the forests, enjoying the exciting beauty of the land. The Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival is one of the great festivals held in Thailand each year. Some other exciting festivals that travelers will not want to miss include the Sunflower Festival, the Monkey Buffet Festival and Songkran Thailand’s Water Festival. All of these festivals are held between October and March, providing visitors with a Thailand travel experience that will be remembered for many years. ( ) 41. How often is the Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival held? A. Every four years. B. Each four months. C. Each March. D. Twice a year. ( ) 42. Why do Thais like and admire elephants? A. Because elephants are very important to Thailand, such as transportation, farming and even wars. B. Because retired elephants can live in comfort and calm. C. Because many travelers go to Thailand to ride elephants. D. Because elephants are important to elephant festivals. ( ) 43. Where is the Chiang Thai National Elephant Camp? A. In Songkran. B. Outside of Chiang Mai. C. Everywhere in Thailand. D. On the beaches. ( ) 44. What can visitors do in the Maesa Elephant Camp? A. Ride the elephants through the forests. B. Enjoy the exciting beauty of the sea. C. Enjoy the Water Festival. D. Set the camp up for retired working elephants. ( ) 45. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. If you visit Thailand in December, you can experience the Songkran Thailand’s Water Festival. B. If visitors miss the Monkey Buffet Festival, they won’t feel regretful (遗憾的). C. The Sunflower Festival is held every two years. D. Thais never use elephants in the war. B: 根据文章内容回答问题（注意： 每个答案不超过五个词，答案要求是完整或简略回答均可）。 Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It lies between 6324′and 6633′N, And between 1330′and 242′W and is the second largest island in Europe. It is close to the Arctic Circle, yet in fact, only one of its northerly islands lies inside. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west to east. 　　From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark. Centuries of foreign rule, and such things as volcanoes (火山) and the weather, made life very difficult at times for the Icelanders. There was lots of hard work and little change. The situation began to improve during the nineteenth century. Then in 1944 Iceland became an independent (独立的)republic. Since that time it has become a quite rich country where the people enjoy having cars, modern houses and lots of electrical equipment (电气设备). If you look at the kind of products that Iceland exports today—fish, meat and wool for example— it’s easy to see that both the sea and the land are important to Icelanders. This has been true in fact since the time of the first Icelanders--Vikings from Norway who arrived in AD874(公元874年). 　　Some things in the lives of the Icelanders have changed very little — the Icelandic language, for example. 700 years ago, the stories called Sagas were first written down, these can still be read in the old language without much difficulty by Icelandic speakers today. 46. Where is Iceland? _____________________________________________________ 47. Which is longer, the distance from north to south or that from west to east? ____________________________________________________ 48. How many years did Norway and Denmark rule the Iceland? ____________________________________________________ 49. What has hardly changed in Iceland? ____________________________________________________ 50. Iceland was an independent republic before Vikings began to live there, wasn’t it? ____________________________________________________ 五、任务型阅读。（本题共5小题，每空一词，每小题1分，共5分） It seems that everyone tells lies (谎话)—well, not big lies, but “white lies”. Telling white lies is not really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy. Lying to make someone feel good Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmmm, this delicious!” Lying to hide bad news Sometimes, wee don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just has a terrible day at work, but you don’t want to your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you just say everything was fine. Some ways people tell white lies Ways Examples Giving (51) ________ excuses When you want to refuse a boring party, you may say you’re not (52) ________. Lying to make someone feel good When your friend cooks dinner for you, you probably say that’s delicious though it tastes (53) _________. Lying to (54) _________ bad news You have a terrible day, but you don’t want to your family to worry about you. you may say everything went (55) ________ if you parents ask you about your day. 51._________; 52._________; 53._________; 54._________; 55.__________ 六、单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。 56. Water can change into ice, and ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃. 57. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision. 58. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone 59. Have they made up their mind what to _______ (生产) in their factory next year? 60. I hear there will be a lot of new types of cars on _______ (展出) on the show next week. B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。 61. You will be (fine) if you are found breaking the traffic rules. 62. Another three holes will be ________ (dig) before they have lunch. 63. To drink too much cola will be _________ (harm) to our health. 64. Could you please show us how to treat these books __________ (use) next time? 65. Our school is _______ (full) with bad smell because of the pollution from the factory. 七、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，完成短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） "Everything happens for the best," my grandmother said whenever things werent going my way. "Dont worry, one day your luck _______ (change). " Grandmother was right, as I discovered after graduating from college. I had decided to be sports announcer (广播员) in a radio station, so I ______ ( go) to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station. But I got refused every time. In one station, a kind lady said my problem was short of experience. "Get some work with a small station and work your way up," she said. I couldnt get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone to manage the sports center. But again, I didnt get the job. I felt really down. "Your luck will change," Granny reminded me. I tried another radio station in Beijing. But the owner, a nice man, told me he already had someone. As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?" I 6._______ (wait) for the elevator when I heard the man call, "What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?" I 7._______(put) in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting (评论) on a football game. "Now you 8._______ (watch) the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua. . . " On my way home, Grannys words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, boy. And when it happens, itll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment (失望) you 10. _______ (have) . "At that moment I knew just what she meant. 66.________; 67.________; 68.________; 69.________; 70.________; 71. ________ 八、根据短文意思，选择方框内的短语填入空白处（每个短语限用一次），使补全的短文意思通顺，其中有一项为干扰项（共5小题，每小题分，满分5分）。 separate into; cut down; depend upon; make a difference; run out; clean up 72. Let us _________ the broken glass before someone walks on it, for it’s too dangerous. 73. The chances available _________your work experiences and what your you have learnt before. 74. She told the teenagers how they could __________ to the world when they grow up in yesterday’s talk. 75. When we collect the waste, they should _____________ different groups for the later recycling. 76. As we continue to destroy our environment, this type of energy will ________. 九、根据所给中文，完成英语句子（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共9分） 77. 在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张的物品被分类并回收。 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper ___________________________ ______________________. 78. 我们依赖其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智i保护它，这一点很重要。 We ___________________________, so it is important to _______________. 79. 这些新能源不仅成本低廉而且用之不竭。 These ______________________________________. 80. 污染不仅对人而且对动物造成伤害。 ____________________________________ by pollution. 81. 我们的环境变得越来越糟糕，所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。 Our environment ________________________, so it’s time for us to ____________. 82. 我认为我们学校周围有更多的树会看上去更美的。 I think our school _______________________________. 十、书面表达（10分） 今年，我们金坛第三中学申请“文明学校”。作为我们是学校的一员，我们应该为文明学校做点什么？请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总字数。 1、respect (尊敬) the teachers and the old, be polite and honest 2、obey the traffic rules, cross the street politely 3、protect the environment, don’t spit (吐痰) everywhere or throw rubbish around 4、save resources; eat up all the food on the plate Jintan No.3 Middle School is applying for “The Civilized School” this year. What should we do for it? First, ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________. It’s time for us to take action to make our school a civilized school! 8B Unit 8综合测试卷 8听力材料 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 1. W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to borrow some books about travelling. 2. W: Shall we visit the park tomorrow, Mr. Zhou? M: Sure. But remember to keep the rubbish in a bag until you find a dustbin. 3. W: Can you help me get the biggest apple on the tree? It’s too high. M: Sure. 4. W: Who is Mr. Dongguo? M: He’s the man in the fable (寓言) Mr. Dongguo and the Wolf. 5. W: Why don’t you have a rest, Richard? Tomorrow is Saturday. You can do your homework tomorrow. M: I hear the mother panda had a baby. I’d like to have a look. 6. W: It has been rainy for three days. When on earth will the weather be fine again? M: Didn’t you listen to the weather report? It said we have to wait another two days. 7. M: Welcome to Shanghai. Now we are on Huangpu River. W: Thank you very much indeed. I have never been here though it is my third time in Shanghai. 8. W: When will you finish your homework? M: I need twenty more minutes. 9. W: Danny. The lottery number has come out. The numbers are 7, 19, 26, 29 and the lucky number is 52. M: My lucky number is also 52. And the others are 7, 19, 23, 14, 26 and the last is 29. 10. M: How do you go to school? W: Well. I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take subway. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11---12小题。答题完毕，请等待"嘀"的信号，进入第一篇短文。 M: Hi, Kate. I haven’t seen you for a week. W: Hi, Mike. Glad to see you again. M: Where have you been these days? W: I have been to Hong Kong with my father sister for a holiday. M: Did you have a good time? W: Yes, we visited the Disneyland Park. M: Oh, that’s a really wonderful place. When did you come back? W: Yesterday. 听第一篇短文,回答第13～15题。 I think everyone has a lot of hobbies. Then, what are my hobbies? Because I love life, I have a lot of hobbies. But now, I will just introduce two of my hobbies. My first hobby is writing. Writing is important to me. It is a part of my life. When I was a child, I liked reading. I read interesting n

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