一般将来时讲解与练习

1 一般将来时一般将来时 一 一般将来时的定义 表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态 也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作 二 一般将来时的标志 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 next year 明年 next month 下一个月 in the future 在将来 next week 下一个星期 in 一段时间 在 之后 三 一般将来时的构成 1 主语 be am is are going to 动词原形 例如 1 I am going to play football tomorrow 明天我将要踢足球 2 She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow 后天她要看一场电影 2 主语 will shall 动词原形 说明 1 will shall 有时可以和 be going to 互换 2 will 是万能的 shall 只能用在第一人称 主语是 I we 3 will 和 shall 的后面接动词原形 例如 1 I shall will go to Beijing next month I will I ll 下个月我将要去北京 2 You will come to see me tomorrow you will you ll 明天你将要来看我 3 She will read English tomorrow morning She will She ll 明天早上她将要读英语 四 一般将来时的句式 1 肯定句 1 主语 be am is are going to 动词原形 2 主语 will shall 动词原形 2 否定句 1 主语 be am is are not going to 动词原形 例如 A I am not going to play basketball tomorrow 明天我不将踢足球 B She is not isn t going to visit Shanghai next year 明年她不将参观上海 2 主语 will shall not 动词原形 A I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow 后天我不将上学了 B I will not write my homework this evening will notl I won t 今晚我不将写作业 C She will not see a movie next week will not won t 下个星期她将不看电影 3 一般疑问句 1 Am Is Are 主语 going to 动词原形 例如 A Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗 Yes you are 是的 你将去 B Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow 明天你将听录音带吗 No I am not 不 我不 C Is she going to Beijing next year 明年我将去北京吗 Yes she is 是的 她将去 2 Will shall 主语 动词原形 例如 A Shall we play volleyball next class 下一节课我们将打排球吗 Yes you will 是的 你们将 B Will you come here next week 下个星期你将来这儿吗 Yes I will 是的 我将 C Will she teach us this term 这学期 她将教我们吗 Yes she will 是的 她将 五 补充说明 1 有些词如 go 去 come 来 leave 离开 start 开始 用现在进行时表示将来时 2 例如 1 She is coming here tomorrow 她明天将要来这儿 2 When are you leaving here 你什么时间将要离开这儿 2 Be going to 动词原形 表示一个事先考虑好的意图 相当于文中的 打算 计划 准备 例如 1 I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing 这里不能用 will 我打算在北京度假 2 Where are you going to spend your holiday 你将要到哪儿度假 3 客观难以改变的事实 用 will 而不用 be going to 例如 1 It will rain tomorrow 明天将要下雨 2 It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow 后天将是教师节 3 My birthday will come 我生日将要到了 4 There are is going to be 与 There will be 是 There be 的将来时 都表示将来发生的动作 这两种形式可以 互换使用 如 There is going to be a class meeting this afternoon There will be a class meeting this afternoon 今天下午要开班会 there is going to have 是错误的 there be 就是表示 有 存在 的意思 不能和 have 连在一起使用 六 练习 1 用词的适当形式填空 1 The library is too old They build a new one 2 It be 2009 next year 3 What you be when you grow up I m going to be an actor 4 Teachers Day is coming I give our teachers some flowers 5 She spend her holiday in Beijing 6 It rain tomorrow 7 Are they going to have a welcome party Yes we be 8 The day after tomorrow it Teachers Day be 2 句型转换 1 The girls are going to take acting lessons 改为否定句 The girls to take acting lessons 2 The students have a school trip in spring 用 next week 改写 The students a school trip next week 3 They are going to meet outside the school gate 划线提问 they going to meet 3 翻译句子 1 明天我将要看望我的爷爷 2 后天李明将要去北京 3 下个星期天将要下雨 4 明天你将要做什么 5 后天是教师节 6 下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会 7 明天将有一场排球比赛 3 8 在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人 9 在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家 10 学生们将在家在电脑上学习 时态综合练习 1 Look Li Lei do homework in his bedroom 2 Ann s grandparents enjoy read in the village 3 Please stand up and read the book 4 Jim s grandfather likes walk after supper 5 Where be Jim He be in his factory He work there 6 Do you like have eggs for breakfast 7 Listen Mary sing in her room 8 your friend sit under the big tree now 9 Let s go and help the old man 10 Can he fly a kite Yes he can He fly a kite with his friend there 11 I write a book at the moment I finish it next month 12 My family often go for a picnic on Sunday but next Sunday we stay at home 13 It be ten o clock now I go to bed in ten minutes time 14 My brother usually get up late But tomorrow he get up early because his friends come to see him 15 you be at home tomorrow afternoon No I I go to town with my friends 16 She come back at 7 this evening 17 When you buy this radio I buy it the year before last 18 At the moment he be in the library He read a magazine there 19 They not be at school the day before yesterday 20 What he say to you yesterday 21 you always get up so late No I get up at five yesterday 22 What we do tonight we go to the cinema 23 Where is Tom He look for his tie upstairs 24 What you do on Sunday 25 not say that to your father or he be angry 26 They re going move to London next year 27 When he telephone me yesterday 28 Is your brother write a letter 29 Don t close the window 30 He can go with me 31 I leave here tomorrow 32 She not like English at all 33 What he do tomorrow morning 34 Mary must write the letter in English 35 Where you buy the TV set In Shanghai 36 It always rain in London Look it rain again 4 37 When he get up every morning he get up at 8 this morning 38 What they talk about in the classroom Why is it so noisy Well I not know 39 I get a letter from Tom last month 40 He tell us an interesting story last night 41 She have a cold last week 42 I lose my way so I asked a policeman for help 一 选择 1 Some of the students football on the playground every afternoon A played B are playing C has played D play 2 My aunt me a pair of sports shoes last Friday A buys B bought C buying D has bought 3 I have lost my pen Oh when you it A do lose B have lost C were losing D did lose 4 What are you doing I on a new shirt A tries B tried C am trying D was trying 5 Don t worry Mum No news good news I m sure Daddy will come back very soon A is B are C were D was 6 Tom often has luch at school he A hasn t B don t C does D doesn t 7 There a class meeting next Monday A will have B will be C is going to have D has 8 The boy to school the day before yesterday A would go B doesn t go C hasn t go D didn t go 9 Look at the clouds It A was raining B will rain C is going to rain D has rained 10 Sh