2011高考英语 语法专题第十二讲复合句总复习典例精选精析 北师大版

1 语法专题复习方略语法专题复习方略 第十二讲第十二讲 复合句复合句 名词性从句 用适当的连接词填空 1 The question is the film is worth seeing 解析 此处为 whether 引导的表语从句 whether 是否 答案 whether 2 Do you doubt I believe you 解析 考查宾语从句 在含有 doubt 的疑问句和否定句中 名词性从句用 that 连接 在肯定句中 用 whether if 连接 答案 that 3 This museum is not it was ten years ago 解析 此为 what 引导的表语从句 答案 what 4 The reason for his success is he worked hard 解析 此为 that 引导的表语从句 主语是 reason 或 cause 时 要用 that 不能用 because 答案 that 5 She dresses well but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don t go with each other very well 解析 此为 that 引导的表语从句 答案 that 6 The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering 解析 此为 that 引导的同位语从句 在抽象名词 suggestion 之后 起补充说明的作 用 注意该句要用虚拟语气 答案 that 7 It depends on we have enough time 解析 此为 whether 引导的宾语从句 作介词 on 的宾语 答案 whether 8 You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety 解析 此处 how 引导的从句表示抽象名词 idea 的具体内容 是同位语从句 答案 how 9 Now we can see a serious problem the population is 2 解析 从 see 一词可判断从句为宾语从句 答案 what 10 I want to buy some stamps Can you tell me there s a post office near here 解析 此为 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句 if whether 是否 答案 if whether 11 I have no idea heavy the box is 解析 此为 how 引导的同位语从句 在抽象名词 idea 后起补充说明作用 答案 how 12 he doesn t like them is very clear 解析 此为 that 引导的主语从句 这个句子也可以改成用 it 作形式主语的句子 It is very clear that he doesn t like them 答案 That 13 There s a feeling in me we ll never know what a UFO is 解析 此为 that 引导的同位语从句 应在抽象名词 feeling 后 起补充说明的作用 答案 that 14 The fire destroyed was in the building 解析 whatever 一切东西 引导宾语从句 作动词 destroy 的宾语 whatever 相当 于 anything that 答案 what whatever 15 We know little about the young lady except you told me 解析 此为 what 引导的宾语从句 作介词 except 的宾语 而在从句中 what 作 told 的宾语 答案 what 16 I know nothing about her except she is from Canada 解析 that 引导的宾语从句作介词 except 的宾语 答案 that 17 there is life on another planet is almost impossible 解析 此为 that 引导的主语从句 答案 That 18 The chance he will attend the meeting is very little 解析 此为 that 引导的同位语从句 在抽象名词 chance 之后 起补充说明的作用 3 答案 that 19 Mark wondered you thought of the new film 解析 此为 what 引导的宾语从句 作 thought 的宾语 答案 what 20 The old woman was shocked by had happened to her daughter 解析 what 引导的宾语从句作介词 by 的宾语 答案 what 21 Lei Feng was always thinking of he could help others 解析 how 引导宾语从句 作介词 of 的宾语 答案 how 22 Could you tell me for you have bought this fur coat 解析 whom 作介词宾语 介词 for 前置 原来位置应为 you have bought this fur coat for whom 答案 whom 23 he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world 解析 此为 what 引导的主语从句 同时 what 在从句中作 see 的宾语 答案 What 24 The problem lies in we lack the time to have holidays 解析 此为 that 引导的宾语从句 整个从句作介词 in 的宾语 答案 that 25 Thomas Edison became a great inventor is known to all 解析 此为 how 引导的主语从句 答案 How 26 he felt sorry for was he wasn t in time to prevent the accident 解析 前半句为 what 引导的主语从句 后半句为 that 引导的表语从句 答案 What that 27 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather 解析 此为 whether 引导的主语从句 当主语从句放于句首时 只能用 whether 不能用 if 答案 Whether 28 is likely that we can bridge the generation gap 解析 此为 that 引导的主语从句 that 从句作主语时 常用 it 作形式主语 It is likely that 很有可能 4 答案 It 29 We should help is in need of our help 解析 whoever 在此为复合关系代词 集先行词和关系词于一体 相当于 anyone who 答案 whoever 30 The reason he was absent was he wasn t interested in the meeting 解析 此为 why 引导的定语从句以及 that 引导的表语从句 先行词是 the reason 表示原因 故用 why 在表语从句中 主语是 reason 或 cause 时 引导词 要用 that 不能用 because 答案 why that 31 The child is fat That s he has a sweet teeth 爱吃甜食 解析 此为 because 引导的表语从句 That s because 那是因为 答案 because 32 It s beyond doubt that man will lag behind 落后 in the race 解析 此为 that 引导的同位语从句 在抽象名词 doubt 后起补充说明作用 that 不能省略 注意 that man 中的 that 起修饰 man 的作用 指 那个人 而不是引 导词 答案 that 定语从句 用适当的关系词填空 1 The weather was very sunny the following day was what we had expected 解析 本题用 which 代替前面整个句子 引导非限制性定语从句 答案 which 2 The man about you told me the other day turned out to be a thief 解析 先行词是人 前有介词 about 故用 whom 答案 whom 3 I have finished reading all the books were borrowed from the school library 解析 先行词是物 the books 且有 all 修饰 只能用 that 答案 that 4 I have bought three ballpoint pens none of writes smoothly 解析 先行词是物 three ballpoint pens 前有介词 of 故只能用 which 答案 which 5 5 This is the store my father runs 解析 先行词 the store 是物 从句缺少宾语 用 which that 或不填均可 答案 that which 不填 6 I cannot forget the time I stayed in the country with those farmers 解析 定语从句中不缺主语 也不缺宾语 此须用关系副词 when 来引导从句 答案 when 7 is reported in the newspaper the war between the two countries has come to a stop 解析 as 此处引导非限制性定语从句 指代后面一句话的内容 答案 As 8 Lu Xun real name is Zhou Shuren wrote lots of novels and essays 解析 先行词与从句中的主语为所属关系 用 whose 答案 whose 9 Can you think of another example this phrase can be used 解析 定语从句中不缺主语 也不缺宾语 此须用关系副词 where 来引导从句 此 处 where in which 答案 where 10 The train on he is traveling is late 解析 当动词短语中的介词提前且先行词指物时 关系词用 which 答案 which 11 I visited Hong Kong last month live my uncles and aunts 解析 先行词为 Hong Kong 在从句中作地点状语 所以用 where 相当于 in which 从句为倒装句 答案 where 12 Do you still remember the happy days we spent together in Beijing 解析 定语从句中缺宾语 用 which that 或不填均可 答案 that which 不填 13 Don t talk about such things you are not sure about 解析 such 名词 as 像 一样 答案 as 14 I have bought the same skirt she is wearing 解析 the same 名词 as 和 同样的 6 答案 as 15 He came out top in the exam made his family very happy 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句 代替前面整个句子 答案 which 16 Is this the reason he is late again 解析 定语从句中不缺主语 也不缺宾语 表示原因 用关系副词 why for which 答案 why 17 I don t think the reason he explained at the meeting was reasonable 解析 定语从句中 he explained 缺少宾语 用 which that 或不填均可 答案 that which 不填 18 Her parents wouldn t let her marry anyone family was very poor 解析 先行词在从句中作定语修饰 family whose family 在从句中作主语 答案 whose 19 Can you think of other ways we can solve this problem 解析 当先行词是 way 意为 方式 方法 且在定语从句中作状语时 引导定语从 句的关系词有下列三种形式 the way in which that 不填 答案 in which that 不填 20 I am your best friend will help you out 解析 先行词是人 从句缺主语 用 who 答案 who 21 I attended the meeting last month lots of people talked about the recently discovered star 解析 定语从句中不缺主语 也不缺宾语 表示地点 用关系副词 where at which 答案 where 22 The day will come the people all over the world will win liberation 解析 定语从句中不缺主语 也不缺宾语 表示时间 用关系副词 when on which 答案 when 23 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle was made in Japan 解析 先行词是物 a watch 从句缺少主语 句子中有逗号隔开 为非限制性定语 7 从句 故用 which 答案 which 24 The students are talking about the strange people and stories they met in the adventure 解析 当先行词既有人又有物时 用 that 答案 that 状语从句 用适当的连词填空 1 Mr Smith has learned some Chinese he came to Shenzhen 解析 此为 since 引导的时间状语从句 since 自从 从句的时态若是一般过去时 相应地主句中的时态是现在完成时或现在完成进行时 句意 自从史密斯先生来到深 圳 他已经学了一些中文 答案 since 2 If you work with a strong will you will overcome any difficulty great it is 解析 此为 however no matter how 引导的让步状语从句 句意 如果你有坚定的信 念 不管困难多大 你都将会克服它 答案 however no matter how 3 A new supermarket was built there had once been a wasteland 解析 where 引导的地点状语从句 句意 一家新的超市将在那曾是废墟的地方建立 答案 where 4 you ve got such a golden chance why not make the best of it 解析 此为 since now that 引导的原因状语从句 since now that 既然 句意 既然你得到一个如此宝贵的机会 为何不充分利用呢 答案 Since Now that 5 A whole month had passed she fully recovered 解析 此为 before 引导的时间状语从句 before 还未 就 不到 就 才 趁 还没来得及 句意 一个月过去了 她才完全康复 答案 before 6 I was having dinner I heard a knock at the door 解析 when 用作并列连词 其意义为 那时 这时 相当于 and at this that time 句意 我正在吃晚饭 那时我听到敲门声 答案 when 7 He had just finished the book supper was served 8 解析 when 用作并列连词 其意义为 那时 这时 相当于 and at this that time 句意 他已经完成那本书了 那时晚饭端上来了 答案 when 8 I won t tell him the correct answer even I know it I don t like him 解析 此为 even though even if 引导的让步状语从句 even though even if 即使 句意 我不会告诉他正确的答案 即使我知道答案 我不喜欢他 答案 if though 9 He was talking as he knew everything about it 解析 此为 as if as though 引导的方式状语从句 其中 as if 或 as though 引导的 从句一般用虚拟语气 但如果从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现 也可用陈述语气 句 意 他正谈论着 似乎他无所不知 答案 if though 10 I like Chinese food I won t visit that restaurant today I d like to try a different one 解析 此为 although 引导的让步状语从句 although 尽管 句意 尽管我喜欢中国 食物 但我今天不会去那家餐馆 我想试个不同的口味 答案 Although 11 Roses need special care so they can live through winter 解析 此为 so that 引导的目的状语从句 so that 意为 以便 为了 引导的状语从句中常用情态动词 答案 that 12 You will succeed in the end you give up halfway 解析 此为 unless 引导的条件状语从句 意为 除非 句意 你最终会成功 除 非你中途放弃 答案 unless 13 Tom didn t go to bed his mother came back from work 解析 此为 until 引导的时间状语从句 not until 直到 才 句意 直到他 妈妈工作回来 Tom 才上床睡觉 答案 until 14 The baby may be saved he is sent to hospital in no time 解析 此为 if so long as 引导的条件状语从句 if 如果 so long as 只要 句意 那个婴儿可能会被救活 如果 只要他及时被送到医院 答案 if so long as 9 15 I found all the doors open and everything in disorder I arrived home 解析 考查时间状语从句 as soon as when the moment 常译为 一 就 句意 我一回到家就发现所有的门都开着 一切东西都乱七八糟的 答案 when as soon as the moment 16 he is a newcomer he has few friends around here 解析 此为 because 引导的原因状语从句 意为 因为 句意 因为他是新来的 他在这有很少的朋友 答案 Because 17 I didn t know what happened He had rushed out of the room I could ask him 解析 此为 before 引导的时间状语从句 before 在 之前 还没来得及 句意 我不知道发生了什么事情 我还没来得及问 他就已经冲出了房间 答案 before 18 Please keep reading the poem you have remembered it 解析 此为 until 引导的时间状语从句 意为 直到 句意 请不断读这首诗 直 到你记住它 答案 until 19 It was not yet 7 o clock he came back 解析 此为 when 引导的时间状语从句 when 当 的时候 句意 他回来时 还 未到七点 答案 when 20 Can you imagine how long it will be a new drug is invented for AIDS 解析 此为 before 引导的时间状语从句 此为结构 It will be 时间 before 要过多长时间才 答案 before 21 you understand the rule you will find it very easy to obey 解析 once 此处引导条件状语从句 意为 一旦 从句意为一旦你理解了规 则 答案 Once 22 I will take you shopping it doesn t rain this afternoon 解析 句意 如果今天下午不下雨 我就带你去逛商店 if 引导条件状语从句 答案 if 10 23 He failed again just he didn t work hard at his lessons 解析 此为 because 引导的原因状语从句 句意 他再次失败了 因为他没有努力 学习 答案 because 24 He was in such a hurry he forgot his keys 解析 此为 such that 引导的结果状语从句 such a an 名词 that 如 此 以致 句意 他走得如此匆忙 以致忘了钥匙 答案 that 25 He wouldn t listen to me I said 解析 此为 whatever no matter what 引导的让步状语从句 whatever no matter what 不管什么 句意 不管我说什么 他都不会听我的 答案 whatever no matter what 语法填空 Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles children become expert at 1 hold their breath under water even 2 they can walk Babies