2016年山东专升本英语真题附答案

山东省山东省 2016 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试年普通高等教育专升本统一考试 英语试题英语试题 本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分 共 12 页 满分 100 分 考试用时 120 分钟 考试 结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 考生号 身份证号填写到试 卷规定的位置上 2 第 I 卷每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需 改 动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 答案不能答在试卷上 3 第 II 卷答题必须用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内 相应的位置 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不能使用涂改液 胶带纸 修正带 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分 听力理解 Part1 Listening Comprehension 本大题共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 共 20 分 Section A Directions In this section you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations At the end of each conversation one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once After each question there will be a pause During the pause you must read the four choices marked A B C and D and decided which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center Short Conversations 1 A In a shop B At a bank C in a hospital D At a booking office 2 A A farmer B A clerk C a salesman D A grocer 3 A By using signals B By using gestures C By writing D By drawing 4 A The man doesn t like painting B Painting proves easy C The woman suggests the man stop his part time job D The woman wants the man to take a part time job 5 A Noise pollution B Advertising C Dullness D Air pollution 6 A Talking aloud C Listening to the speakers C Playing a game D Being crazy 7 A Lucy is at home B Lucy is reading books C The woman doesn t allow Lucy to lend books to others D Lucy will be home soon 8 A On a train B On a plane C In a coffee shop D At an airport Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard 9 A Colleagues B Friends C TV hostess and guest D Husband and wife 10 A A real friend is one who will help you out B A real friend is one who will share your happiness C A real friend is one who is jealous of you D Both A and B 11 A Mr and Mrs Smith only have the same friends B Mr and Mrs Smith have their separate friends C Mr and Mrs Smith have both male and female friends D Mr and Mrs Smith have both married and single friends Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard 12 A She is an American citizen B She is a Canadian who lives in America C She is an Italian who works in America D She is a Canadian who is traveling in America 13 A To the department store B To the police station C To the bank D To the immigration office 14 A When she was looking around in the store B When she was trying the dress on C When she was paying D When she was driving back home Section B Directions In this section you will hear 2 passages At the end of each passage you will hear some questions Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A B C and D Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center Passage One Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard 15 A Your ideas B Your age C Your identity D Your look 16 A Making friends B Buying whatever we want C Enjoying games D Talking face to face 17 A He is neutral B He is in favor of it C He is against it D He doesn t tell us Passage Two Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard 18 A Surprised B Excited C Frightened D Sad 19 A He kept reading a newspaper B He talked with Jane C He kept reading a novel D He stared at Jane 20 A A neighbor B A thief C A spy D A murderer 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构 Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure 本大题共本大题共 30 小题 每小题 每 小题小题 0 5 分 共分 共 15 分 从分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 四个选项中选出最佳答案 21 We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible A assure B secure C ensure D issue 22 the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for 23 I need to move to a larger apartment Do you know of any ones in this neighborhood A vacant B bare C blank D empty 24 You John in the street this morning He s been dead for ages A mustn t see B mustn t have seen C couldn t see D couldn t have seen 25 You can do it if you want to but in my opinion it s not worth the it involves A effort B attempt C force D strength 26 If they hadn t spend all the money on the stocks their life so miserable at the moment A would not have been B will not have been C are not D would not be 27 People in that district use oil lamps for there is no gas or electricity A canB mayC must D have to 28 My brother likes eating very much but he isn t very about the food he eats A special B peculiar C particular D unusual 29 His anger was that he stood there speechless A so B veryC as D such 30 That me of the days I spent in the countryside A reminded B remembered C memorized D recalled 31 Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition A money B costs C fees D prices 32 The dish terrible I don t like it at all A tastes B tasted C will tasteD is tasted 33 of the three sisters you choose to marry you will have a good wife A WhicheverB Which C WhateverD Any 34 At this time next week we the matter with our friends A are going to discuss B will be discussing C are discussing D are to discuss 35 Don t touch that wire it s A livingB alive C live D lively 36 He was by the police with having murdered his wife A arrested B accused C sentenced D charged 37 She said that she would be here at seven o clock But she didn t until eight A turn on B turn up C turn out D turn down 38 Let s go on a picnic this weekend A will we B shall we C would weD should we 39 I until he told me to A left B didn t leave C hadn t left D would leave 40 He likes novels I like poetry A while B because C although D so 41 Only years later the truth about the matter A I learned B did l learn C I did learn D had I learned 42 At the time of economic crisis he could only earn a of 2 000 per month A wage B payC salary D fee 43 John s never been to New York A And hasn t Tom B Nor he didn t C Neither has Tom D Tom hasn t neither 44 Please your overcoat from the scat so that I can sit down A moveB shiftC transferD remove 45 I think you d better hold you position and don t to their demands A gave off B gave up C gave away D gave in 46 This box is that one A twice as heavy as B as twice heavy as C twice heavy than D as heavy as twice 47 I think it was high time they to take you more seriously A began B should begin C begin D begun 48 He is totally to other people s attitudes A unconcerned B careless C indifferent D bold 49 He was caught in the examination A deceiving B cheating C tricking D joking 50 Mark plays violin while his brother prefers to play baseball A the the B the C the D 第三部分 阅读理解 第三部分 阅读理解 Part HI Reading Comprehension 本大题共本大题共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 分 共共 30 分 分 第一节 短文理解 考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案 第一节 短文理解 考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案 Passage one The factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typically hear about Things like earning a master s degree don t make people happy over an extended period of time Rather the key to happiness and the difference between happy and unhappy Americans is a life that reflects values and practices like hard work marriage charity and freedom Work When more than 1 000 people across the country were asked in 2002 If you were to get enough money to live comfortably for the rest of your life would you stop working fewer than a third of the Americans answered yes Contrary to widely held opinion most Americans like or even love their work In 2002 an amazing 89 percent of workers said they were very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with their jobs This isn t true just for those with high paying highly skilled jobs but for all workers across the country And the percentage is almost exactly the same among those with and without college degrees and among those working for private companies nonprofit organizations and the government For most Americans job satisfaction is nearly equivalent to life satisfaction Among those people who say they are very happy in their lives 95 percent are also satisfied with their jobs Furthermore job satisfaction would seem to be causing overall happiness not the other way around Marriage religious giving and unreligious giving leave people equally happy and far happier than people who don t give Even donating blood an especially personal kind of giving improves our attitude Fundamentally the more people give the happier they get Freedom In fact freedom and happiness are intimately related People who consider themselves free are a lot happier than those who don t In 2000 the General Social Survey revealed that people who personally feel completely free or very free were twice as likely as those who don t to say they re very happy about their lives Not all types of freedom are the same in terms of happiness however Researchers have shown that economic freedom brings happiness as does political and religious freedom On the other hand moral freedom a lack of constraints on behavior does not People who feel they have unlimited moral choices in their lives when it comes to matters of sex or drugs for example tend to be unhappier than those who do not feel they have so many choices in life Lessons for America The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values Without these values our jobs and our economy will bring us joyless riches The facts can help remind us of what we should be paying attention to as individuals and as families if we want to be happy Our happiness is simply too important to us and to America to do anything less 51 What will probably bring about overall happiness A To be satisfied with one s job B To earn a lot of money C To work for big companies D To gain a college degree 52 Generally men in marriage than women in marriage A are probably under greater pressure B are more inclined to feel they are happy C are less likely to state they arc happy D are contributing more to the family 53 According to the author in what way can money bring happiness A Buy anything you want B Give your money away C Pay to listen to a concert D Own a large amount of it 54 What rarely brings in happiness A Religious freedom B Economic freedom C Political freedom D Moral freedom Passage two Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text The reader puts questions as it were to the text and gels answers In the light of these he puts further questions and so on For most of the time this conversation goes on below the level of consciousness At times however we become aware of it This is usually when we arc running into difficulties when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning When successful matching is being experienced our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level Different people converse with the text differently Some stay very close to the words on the page others take off imaginatively from the words interpreting criticizing analyzing and examining The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text The latter represents higher levels of comprehension The balance between these is important especially for advanced readers There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read We call this a process conversation as opposed to a content conversation It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed Not so our ability to hold a content conversation It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level 55 According to the author when will our reading become conscious A When the readers expectations match with what is said in the text B When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says C When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers D When the reader understands a text with no difficulties 56 At a lower level of comprehension readers tend to A read a text slowly and carefully B read without thinking hard C interpret a text in their own way D focus on the meaning of words only 57 A process conversation has to do with A the application of reading strategies B matching our expectations with the meaning of a text C the development of our ability to check the details D determining the main idea of a text 58 According to the passage it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between A conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension B the reader s expectations and the meaning of a text C lower and higher levels of comprehension D interpreting and criticizing a text Passage three The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living People with income below the poverty line are considered poor Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem About ten percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line However if these people had stable jobs they could have an acceptable standard of living Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs For one thing more than half of the people in the United States are not qualified to work Over 40 percent of the poor people are children By law children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries And a large number of poor people are old Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons they are sick they have family problems or they do not believe that they can find a job Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one Many poor adults never went to high school Therefore when they look for jobs they have few skills that they can offer At the present time the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways First if the national economy grows companies hire more workers Some of the poor may find a job and they will no longer be below the poverty line Second if the government spends money on social programs education and training for the poor people the poor will have the skill to offer Then it is more likely that they can find jobs Finally if the government distributes society s income differently it raises some poor people above the poverty line The government collects taxes from the non poor and gives money to the poor These payments to the poor are called welfare Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem However at the present time many people still depend on welfare to live a poor life 59 The author s main purpose to write this article is A to inform us of what the poverty line is B to explain why some people arc poor C to find solutions to the problem of poverty D to show sympathy for those poor people 60 How many people are considered poor in the United States A More than 50 percent B About 10 percent C Over 16 percent D Over 40 percent 61 Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because A they do not have motivation to work B they are ill educated and have few skills C they are too young or too old to work D they have physical and family problems 62 What can we infer from the passage A Better solutions to the poverty problems are not yet found B Welfare system will enable people to become rich C Poor people are bound to be rich if rich people help them D Employment is the best solution to the poverty problem 第二节第二节 英语理解 把意义相同的英汉语句匹配一起 英语理解 把意义相同的英汉语句匹配一起 Part 1 63 司机赶快把老太太送到附近的医院 64 我在问家的路上帮忙抓住了一个抢老人钱 包的小偷 65 只有李军知道怎样与她联系 66 我一进屋就有人过来指点我坐在那里 A On my way home I helped to catch a thief who had robbed an old man of his wallet B Only Lijun knows how to get in touch with him C As soon as I went into the room somebody came to show me where to sit D The driver took the old lady to a nearby hospital immediately Part 2 67 尽管汤姆还是个孩子 他能背诵一百多 首诗歌 68 你没能通过上学期的期末考试 真是太 遗憾了 69 我们应该给他一个改过自新的机会 70 这是我所住过的最好的旅馆 A It is the best hotel that I have ever stayed in B Child as he is Tom can recite more than one hundred poems C We should give him a chance to turn over a new leaf D It s a pity that you should have failed in the final exam last term 第第 II 卷卷 第四部分 翻译 第四部分 翻译 Part IV Translation 本大题共本大题共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 共分 共 20 分 分 A 节 节 Section A 英译汉 英译汉 5 个小题 要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子个小题 要求将第三部分阅读理解材料中出现的五个划线句子 译成汉语 译成汉语 71 Things like earning a master s degree don t make people happy over an extended period of time 72 The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values 73 There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read 74 The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living People with income below the poverty line are considered poor 75 The government collects taxes from the non poor and gives money to the poor These payments to the poor are called welfare B 节 节 Section B 汉译英 汉译英 5 个小题 要求将下列个小题 要求将下列 5 个句子译成英语 个句子译成英语 76 她还太小不能回答这个问题 77 据报导明年那里要修建一条新铁路 78 他们告诉我 到年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了 79 今天早晨来找小杨的那个人你认识吗 80 你最好把毛衣穿上 外边相当冷 第五部分 写作 第五部分 写作 Part V Writing 共共 15 分 分 Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to solve the Energy Problem You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below 1 有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约 2 有