高中英语 Unit 8 单元知识综合辅导 冀教版必修4

用心 爱心 专心1 高二英语高二英语 UnitUnit 8 8 单元知识综合辅导单元知识综合辅导冀教版冀教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 8 单元知识综合辅导 二 教学重点 1 重点单词 dull aside flash squeeze headline crew rescue director set owe announcer bravery programme version valuable leadership spot revise donate charity proposal explode launch fame disease stand out impress accomplishment disadvantage scream obvious virtue appetite celebrity brief fortune deed belong actor aside squeeze actress headline amazed tremble crew journalist rescue grateful owe bravery anxious painter mass junior advance organization arrival missile satellite explode atom bomb launch photographer political reform 2 重点短语 say goodbye to sb in time keep up play an important role as a result of lunch of 3 重点句型 1 It ran in front of a car and would have been killed if the driver had not stopped the car in time 2 It reminds me of a famous American painter 3 They are famous not necessarily because they have made important achievements in their lives 4 Much of the time is devoted to meeting with customers and staying in contact with employees around the world through e mail 5 The year 1970 saw the successful launch of our first man made satellite 6 If fame comes to you how will you deal with it 4 语法 定冠词 the 的用法 三 重难点解释 单元重点词汇 1 brief 课文原句 Each new star has a brief time in the spotlight but then replaced by the next new star Page91 brief 作形容词意为 短暂的 简洁的 例如 His remarks were brief and to the point He had a brief visit to Shanghai 拓展 in brief 简而言之 简单地说 例如 He was reading some news in brief hold no brief for 不支持 不赞同 例如 I hold no brief for the policies of this government but on this occasion I think they are right 用心 爱心 专心2 2 award 课文原句 He might be an award winning actor Page92 award 在这里用作名词 意为 奖赏 奖金 奖品 损害 赔偿等的 裁定额 例 如 The award for this year s best actress went to Zhang Ziyi His horse was given the highest award at the show 拓展 award 可以用作动词 意为 官方 判给 给予 授予 颁发 例如 He was awarded the first prize The referee awarded a free kick 3 wave 课文原句 He waved his arms in the air Page92 wave 可以作及物或不及物动词 其意思为 挥舞 挥动 手或手持之物 示意 挥手 打招呼或问候 卷曲 常用结构有 wave at to sb wave sb sth 或 wave sth to sb 试观 察和翻译以下句子 The president waved at the crowd from the steps of the plane The flags were waving in the wind She waved me a greeting She waved goodbye to us Her hair waves naturally 拓展 wave 可以作可数名词 意思为 波浪 卷曲 挥手 光或电的 波 例如 The little boat vanished beneath the waves of the sea With a wave of hand he was gone The waves in the girl s hair looked beautiful Radio waves travel fast 4 explode 课文原句 In 1964 we exploded our first atom bomb Page100 explode 在这里用作动词 意为 爆炸 使 爆炸 例如 When the boiler exploded many people were hurt by the steam The army took the bomb away to a safe place and exploded it 拓展 explode 用作名词时还有 激发 感情 表示强烈感情 的意思 常和 into in with 连 用 例如 He exploded with in anger The audience exploded into with laughter 单元重点短语 用心 爱心 专心3 1 do deal with 课文原句 He wondered what to do with it Page92 do with 意为 对待 处理 放置 疑问句中与 what 连用 例如 A What shall we do with the children B Take them out to the park deal with 与 do with 意思相同 一般与 how 连用 拓展 do with 的意思比较多 看例句体会其含义 1 I could do with a cup of tea 2 I can t do with this kind of music 3 The boys didn t know what to do with themselves when school ended 4 Her job has nothing to do with telephones do with 在上述句子中的含义分别为 1 需要 2 忍受 3 使 自己 花时间干 4 have something nothing to do 与 有关 无关 2 be involved in 课文原句 Gates is actively involved in key management and strategic decisions at Microsoft Page100 be get involved in 是 involve sth sb in sth 的被动语态 它的意思是 使 别人或自己 卷入 介入 例如 Don t involve other people in your mad plans They are deeply involved in debt 拓展 be become get involved in sth with sb 还有 与某事 某人 有关连 的意思 例如 The president became involved in criminal activities 3 remind sb of sth 课文原句 It reminds me of an famous American painter Page93 remind sb of sb sth 使某人想起 人或事 例如 This hotel reminds me of the one that we stayed in last year This reminded me of what we had done together during our holidays 拓展 remind sb to do sth that 提醒某人做 某事 例如 Please remind me to take the medicine She reminded me that I hadn t written to mother 4 deal with 课文原句 If fame comes to you how will you deal with it Page102 用心 爱心 专心4 deal with 意为 对待 处理 疑问句中与 how 连用 例如 How shall we deal with this problem 拓展 deal with 的意思也比较多 试对比和判断以下句子中 deal with 的意思 1 The man is difficult to deal with 2 How would you deal with an armed thief 3 The book dealing with West Africa is well worth reading 4 I have dealt with this store for 20 years deal with 在上述句子中的含义分别为 1 与 往来 与 相处 2 应付 对 付 3 涉及 与 有关 5 跟 做生意 5 I do not want to live a dull life live a life 过 的 生活 live life 同源词 life 同源宾语 live a happy hard poor life die a glorious death dream a good dream 6 I want to be recognized for an important achievement 1 认出 能认明 某人 事物 或曾听过 2 承认 认可 refuse to recognize a new government 3 公认 赏识 His services to the school were recognized be recognized for 7 It ran in front of a car and would have been killed if the driver had not stopped the car in time 该句使用了虚拟语气的条件句 1 表示与现在事实相反 从句 主句 动词过去时 be 动词用 were should would could might 动词原形 If I had time I would go shopping with you 2 表示与过去事实相反 从句 主句 had 过去分词 should would could might have 过去分词 If the hurricane had happened during the daytime there would have been more deaths 3 表示与将来事实可能相反 从句 主句 should 动词原形或 were to 动词原形 should would could might 动词原形 If the peasants could farm the land for themselves food production would be much higher If it were to rain tomorrow we should not go out 4 当虚拟条件句中有动词 were had 或情态动词时 可将 if 省去 要把 were had 或 用心 爱心 专心5 情态动词提到主语前 Were I a bird I would fly there 8 But before he could the woman threw her arms around him and gave him a big kiss before 1 不等 就 未来得及 就 Before I could get in a word he had measured me 2 趁着 I must write it down before I forget 3 It be 时间段 before 从句 之后才 It will be ten years before we can meet again 4 It be 的否定形式 long before 从句 不久就 It was not long before he told me about the truth 5 hardly before 刚 就 hardly when He had hardly entered the room before he heard a loud noise 9 On the front page was a picture of the beautiful women kissing Sam Wong 介词短语作状语 置于句首 引起倒装 完全倒装 即将整个谓语部分放在主语之前 1 在叙述性和描述性的书面语中 当句子开头为 on a hill in the valley round the corner 等状语 动词为 be become lie stand walk 等时 常用完全倒装 On a hill in front of them stood a great castle Round the corner walked a young policeman 拐角处有个警察在走动 Under the table was lying a black cat 桌子底下躺着一只黑猫 On the stairs was sitting a small dark haired girl 楼梯上坐着一个黑头发的小姑娘 2 以 here there 或 out in up down away 等副词开头的句子表示强调或表达生动 There goes the bell 铃响了 Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了 Out rushed the children 孩子们冲了出来 Away went the boy 那男孩走开了 但主语是人称代词时 主语和谓语的语序不变 Here you are Here it is Away he went 10 It said the famous actress from Taiwan Maggie Lin was making a movie in Hong Kong say vt 报纸 布告等 说 The notice says No school on Friday 布告说 星期五停课 The sign says Wet Paint 那个告示说 油漆未干 The letter says that she will not come read 告示等 写着 The sign reads Keep Left 告示写着 靠左 用心 爱心 专心6 11 She owes everything to Sam Wong owe v 欠钱 感恩 归功于 owe sth to sb owe sb sth He owes 100 dollars to me He owes me 100 dollars 他欠我 100 美元 I owe a great deal a lot to my parents and teachers 我深受父母及老师的恩惠 owe it to that 亏得 it 为形式宾语 I owe it to you that I have made so much progress in English 多亏了你我的英语才取得这么大的进步 12 Each time he told his story it seemed more exciting to him each time 名词词组用作连词 引导时间状语从句 every time next time last time the first time the moment minute second Every time Mother comes to see me she brings me a lot of food 每次妈妈来看我 她都给我带来许多食物 13 Each time the announcer broke into a smile when it came to Sam Wong s story when it comes to 当谈到 涉及到 come to 达到 Your bill comes to 200 dollars 你的账单是 200 美元 All his plans come to nothing 他所有的计划都归于失败 come to oneself come to one s senses 苏醒 恢复知觉 醒悟 恢复明智或正常 14 At school students who hardly knew him still crowded around anxious to hear the story anxious adj 1 忧虑的 焦虑的 担心的 不安的 be anxious about at for I am very anxious about his health 我极为担心他的健康 Her parents are anxious about for her safety 父母担心她的安全 2 令人担心的 引起忧虑的 We have an anxious time 我们一直焦虑着 His illness has been a very anxious business 他的病是件极为令人担心的事 3 be anxious to do sth for about sth that 渴望 切望 He is anxious to meet you 他渴望见到你 We are anxious for help 我们渴望帮助 单元热点语法 单元热点语法 定冠词的用法 定冠词相当于 this 或 that 与名词连用表示某个或某些特定的东西或人 主要用在以 下几种情况下 1 在重新提及的人或物之前 例如 I bought a car yesterday The car is parked in front of the house now 2 用在单数普通名词前表示一类人或物 不必译出 例如 The horse is a useful animal 3 特指双方都知道的人或物 例如 用心 爱心 专心7 Please take the medicine Tom 4 与复数名词连用 指整个群体 例如 They are the workers of the factory 5 表示世界上独一无二的东西 例如 the world the sun the moon the sky the universe the earth 6 在序数词前或形容词副词的最高级以及形容词 very only same 等前面 例如 That s the very book that I am looking for Winter is the coldest season of the year 7 在表示身体部位的名词前 例如 He hit me in the face with a stick 8 在普通名词构成的专有名词前 例如 the United States the Summer Palace the Red Sea 9 在某些形容词或分词前 表示一类人或事 例如 the young the rich the blind the living the dead the wounded 10 在逢十的复数数词前 表示某一个年代 例如 When he went to the USA in the nineties he was already in his fifties In the 1990 s he began to do the research in that field 11 在姓氏的复数形式前 表示一家人 例如 the Smiths the Greens the Browns 12 在表示乐器或发明物的名词前 例如 She plays the piano well Bell invented the telephone 13 用在惯用语中 例如 the next morning in the dark in the end on the whole by the hour in the distance 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 45 分钟 Section 1 New words and ideas 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 1 Wow The horse is flying It must be the winner A Oh my mom B Oh dad C Oh man D Oh woman 2 I the special sale and bought a half dozen new shirts A took advantage of B paid attention to C made up for D kept an eye on 3 It s said in Australia that there is more land than the government knows A it what to do with B what to do it with C what to do with it D to do what with it 4 in the terrible matter the president felt upset A Trap B Involved C Kept D Lost 5 Please put the slates 瓦 on the roof so that they over A cover B build C lap D cup 6 you have been sent abroad to study you might as well make full use of the good chance A Because B As soon as 用心 爱心 专心8 C The moment D Now that 7 that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point A During the 1980 s B That it was in 1980 s C It was the 1980 s D It was in 1980 s 8 I d like to comment very on that last statement A brief B briefly C briefed D briefing 9 Being able to speak another language well is a great when you re looking for a job A advantage B chance C assistant D importance 10 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wild life in the area A in B on C at D with 请从方框中选择合适的词组 并用其适当形式填空 do with say to oneself by the end of devote to deal with 11 Jenny was excited after the concert I am to be an excellent singer as well she 12 What is the best way of young criminals 13 What she has the wasted water made us angry 14 Jerry will have gone abroad next month 15 His life was the cure of cancer 请根据汉语意思 完成下列句子 16 我想因一项重大成就而得到人们的认可 I want to an important achievement 17 现在是你考虑一下出名意味着什么的时候了 Now it s time that you what it means famous 18 我非常感谢约翰能把书带来 I was most John bringing the books 19 我们应该对国家尽忠 We loyalty our country Section 2 Meaning through practice 请根据括号中的提示补全对话 A Hello Dr Brown s office B 1 我想制定一次约会 to see Dr Brown Would it be OK this Monday morning A I m sorry Dr Brown is completely booked this week 2 如果你愿意的话 下星期一早晨可以 B 3 我不能约定那个时间 but how about Wednesday morning around 7 00 A 4 行 我就给你定在上午七点吧 B OK that would be all right A So that s 7 00 a m On Wednesday March 29 2006 B Yes A 5 我们那时见 用心 爱心 专心9 B Thank you goodbye 请选择正确的介词填空 A in B into C on D from E to F as G with H of I for 6 Qian Xuesen has been honored Father of China s Aerospace Program 7 What has happened her We haven t heard her for a long time 8 She is ill and she has been bed for a week 9 hearing the bad news the woman began to cry 10 tears in his eyes the little boy smiled at his mother 11 Sam climbed the steps to school and suddenly ran his teacher 12 Lu Xun is famous his great works in China 13 Looking his teacher s eyes the naughty boy realized her kindness 14 The man has a plane his owe 15 Without the little dog the set she could not act Section 3 Grammar makes sense 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 1 When he left college he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office A aB theC a the D the the 2 The Wilsons live in A shaped house near the coast It is 17th century cottage A the B an the C the D an a 3 On news today there were reports of heavy snow in that area A the the B the C D the 4 For a long time they walked without saying word Jim was the first to break silence A the a B a the C a D the 5 When you finish reading the book you will have better understanding of life A a the B the a C the D a 6 When you come here for your holiday next time don t go to hotel I can find you bed in my flat A the aB the C a theD a 7 John there is Mr Wilson on the phone for you I m in bath A a theB the aC a D the 8 I knew John Lennon but not famous one A a B a the C the D the a 9 Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century A the B the the C the D 10 They came by sea and had a lovely journey on Queen Elizabeth A the B the C D the the 下列各句中均有一处错误 请找出并改正 用心 爱心 专心10 11 This is the most interesting book 12 My uncle is fond of playing the golf 13 For example when I was a child the rain was a mystery 14 Each player must obey captain who is the leader of the team 15 Why not try the third time We will succeed in time 16 Excuse me do you happen to have the ballpoint pen I need one now 17 Good health is person s most valuable possession 18 I saw the house was on the fire Please help to put it out 19 She searched the shop and shop for a gold ring 20 The man who had stolen the money was judged in the prison Section 4 Reading for patriotism 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 1 Don t you think hard work is what makes people succeed A I couldn t agree more B I hope it C I ve got it D Wish you success 2 Let s go and have a good drink tonight Have you got the first prize in the competition A What for B Thanks a lot C Yes I d like to D Why not 3 How often do you eat out but usually once a week A Have no ideaB It depends C As usualD Generally speaking 4 I think George doesn t really care for TV plays Right he still watches the program A andB butC orD so 5 My brother is a great dancer he above the rest for his perfect performance A stands by B stands out C lives on D makes out 6 In our childhood we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners A demanded B reminded C allowed D hoped 7 she went aboard by air last month is not known to anybody A If B When C How D Why 8 At the end of the month my money so I had to borrow some from my friend A has run out of B has run out C was run out D was run out of 9 Bacon once said no other pleasure could equal of reading a good book A any B one C that D tho