高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解练习（六）11.doc

江苏滨海县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（六）阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”， but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.1. This passage is mainly about _.A. color and its surprising effects B. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness2. According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can _.A. tell different colors B. see in weak lightC. tell different shapes D. tell orange from yellow3. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer colorblind women.C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.【参考答案】13、D A B 【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。There are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip as much as the British. If prying into(打探) others lives were an Olympic sport, then Team GB would surely take the gold medal. And when the British cant watch the lives of real people, they have another source of entertainment to fall back onthe soap opera. British soap operas are very different to US TV dramas. For one, they are normally longer running. The two most popular, Coronation Street and East-enders, have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively. Both are broadcast several times a week, so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes of Coronation Street. The most obvious difference is that, unlike US dramas, the British soap operas focus on the real world. There is little glamour (魅力), the stars are rarely rich, and they normally have boring jobs. Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters often mirror the lives of the audiencebut with some drama added. This means the viewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happiness they go through on the show. Because these soap operas last for decades, the cast is ever changing. The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters. Like the real world, people come and go all the time. However, there are exceptions. Coronation Streets William Roach, 76, has played the role of Ken Barlow since the very first episode of the show in 1960, and he is still a regular.The choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural: People from the north of British tend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester. People from the south generally prefer East-enders, which is set in the east of London. The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a younger audience.1. What is the main difference between American dramas and British soap operas?A. American dramas are longer. B. British soap operas are longer.C. American dramas deal with dangerous things.D. British soap operas deal with real people.2. Why do British people like to watch such operas?A. They can find their own life from the operas. B. They can enjoy the operas in their free time.C. They can watch the operas for many years. D. They care about the fate of the characters in the operas.3. The underlined world “episodes” in the 2nd paragraph probably means _.A. playsB. pagesC. issuesD. parts4. One characteristic of British operas is that _.A. the characters play the same role for a long time. B. the characters in the play often changeC. people dont know what will happen nextD. there is only one or two characters in them参考答案14、DADB 【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】EGimmickyand expensivenew gloves allow chatterboxes to take the termhandsfree to a new levelby talking into them as they make a call The gloves are known asTalk to the Handand cost1000 a pairThey come with a speaker unit embedded(嵌入)into the thumb and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using BluetoothArtist Sean Miles designed the gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小机件)recyclingHe combines gloves with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2，which commissioned the projectMobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phone out of their pocket or handbagMr Miles designed two pairs of the new glovesone in pink and the other in brown and yellowThey will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the glovesIf demand is high，they will then be produced on a larger scaleO2 Recycle，which backs the project，estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UKThe service pays those who recycle gadgets including phones，MP3 players and digital cameras Designer Scan Miles，hopes his work will get people thinking about recyclingThe 41-year-old said：“I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgetsIf a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to landfill(垃圾场)，I think this project will have fulfilled its aim”The Talk to the Hand mobile phone gloves are the second product in a series that O2 Recycle and Miles have createdMiles is now working on combining phones with handbagsso people dont spend time rummaging(翻查)around in their bags to find a phone when it rings61For what purpose is the text written?ATo show the harmfulness of old handsetsBTo introduce Sean Milesnew designsCTo warn people not to throw electronic wasteDTo ask more people to join O2 Recycle62Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHow the new gloves are designed BWhat the gloves are made ofCWho designed the gloves DHow O2 Recycle is managed63What can we learn about Talk to the Hand?AIt has been widely used at presentBIt has a pair of gloves that can function as a phoneCIt can be connected directly to any mobile handsetDIt is expensive but environmentfriendly64Which of the following is true of O2 Recycle?AIt encourages people to recycle gadgetsBIt has recycled 70 million mobile handsetsCIt promotes the technology of ITDIt is now recycling gadgets around the world65What is the passage mainly about?ANew mobiles that are fashionableBSean Miles who set up a phone companyCOutdated gadgets that can be used for recyclingDNew gloves that can be used for making phone calls【参考答案】6165、BADAD阅读下列4篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】ABusy as I am every day, I always open my computer and check my email. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts.Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything. He would move to a nursing home today. His wife of 70 years old has recently passed away, making the move necessary.After hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm. “Mr. Jones, you havent been the room,” said the nurse.“That doesnt have anything to do with it,” he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed complaining of the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do.”Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. Well focus on the new day and all the happy memories weve stored just as Mr. Jones does.46. What do we know about Mr. Jones ?A. He is a blind but very neat. B. His wife died many years ago.C. He likes playing the piano. D. His room in the nursing home is big.47.How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing home?A. worried B. curious C. disappointed D. content48. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the furniture B. the room C. a decision D. a gift49. What would be the best title for the text?A. Each Day is a Gift B. Be Always Grateful C. Living in a nursing room D. Arrange Your Mind Every Day【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】试题分析：本文通过Mr Jones对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。【小题1】A 细节题。根据文章第2段1,2行Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, short, calm and proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight oclock, with his hair fashionably combed and face perfectly shaved even though hi is unable to see anything.可知他的穿着很整洁，但是眼睛已经看不见了。故A正确。【小题2】D 推理题。根据文章第3段1,2行As he moved his walking stick skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room. “I love it,” he stated with enthusiasm可知他很喜欢养老院给他提供的房间。说明他是很满意的。故D正确。【小题3】B 推理题。根据文章第4段1,2行. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arrangedits how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it.可知这里的it就是指前面一句中的my room。Jones在来之前就做出了决定要真正的喜欢这个房间。故B正确。【小题4】A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段最后一段Each day is a gift, and as long as we are alive. Well focus on the new day and all the happy memories weve stored just as Mr. Jones does可知本文通过Mr Jones对待生活的乐观态度告诉我们每一天都是上帝给我们的礼物，我们都要乐观对待。故A正确。考点：考察人生感悟类短文阅读【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】BWith the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before. However, every coin has two sides. Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the statistics. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree to this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go