新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结.doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除Module1 How to learn EnglishUnit1 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.重点短语:1. make a mistake 犯错误2. look up 查，查找3. talk about 谈论4. some advice 一些建议5. speak English 说英语6. in class 在课上7. try to do sth 试图做某事，尽力做某事8. as.as possible 尽可能地9. write down 写下，记下10. be good for. 对有益11. need to do sth 需要做某事12. agree with sb. 同意某人13. listen to the radio 听收音机14. good ways to learn English 学习英语的好方法重点句型1. We should always speak English in class.2. Lets +动词原形 Lets try to speak English as much as possible.2. Why not do sth? = Why dont sb. do sth?3. Dont forget to do sth4. Its a good idea to do sth.5. How about doing sth?Unit2 You should smile at her!单元短语：1. ask for 请求 2. basic questions 主要的/基本的问题3. how to improve their English 怎样提高他们的英语4. the meaning of the new words 新单词的意思5. each time 每次6. learn something new 学会一些新的东西7. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事8. talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事9. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事10. speak to sb. 和某人说话11. start a conversation 开始一段谈话12. smile at sb. 对某人微笑13. place them in your room 把他们放在你的房间里14. four or five words a day 每天四五个单词15. send sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人句型1.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.2.What should I do? 3.These are good ways to start a conversation.4.Before you begin, you should smile at her! 5.It is natural to forget new words.Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 Its taller than many other buildings重点短语1. Pretty good! 相当好2. on the coast在沿海3. some day 有一天，某一天4. .as + 形容词 + as . 和一样的5. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事6. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代7. in fact 事实上8. the population of 的人口重点句子1. So Its a newer city than Hong Kong?2. Its getting bigger and busier.3. Whats the population of Shenzhen?4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.5. Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.6. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England重点短语1. in the east of 在东部2. in the west of 在西部3. in the north of 在北部4. in the south of 在南部5. on the River Thames 在泰晤士河畔6. be famous for 因而出名7. such as 例如8. part of 的一部分9. any time of the year 在一年的任何时候10. bring an umbrella with you 随身带上一把雨伞重点句子1. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.2. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.3. It has a population of about seven and a half million.4. What is its population?Unit 3 Language in use重点短语：1. the capital of .2. on the east coast3. be known for4. millions of语法：形容词的比较级Module3 Sports Unit1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.重点短语:1. watch the football match 看足球比赛2. a minute ago 刚才3. look tired 看上去累4. play tennis 打网球5. stay at home 呆在家里6. go to the stadium 去体育场7. never mind 没关系8. plenty of大量，许多9. be sure about 对有把握10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事重点句型1.So this weeks match is already more exciting.2.Whats the matter with you, Tony?3.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.4. Never mind. 5.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.6.Theres still plenty of time for them to score.Unit2 This year we practice more carefully.重点短语:1. train hard 努力训练2. in the school team在校队3. beat us 赢了我们4. be late for 迟到5. cheeron 为加油6. fan club球迷（歌迷，影迷）俱乐部7. play against 与对抗 8. so that 以便，为了9. warm up 热身10. after school practice课后练习 11. in the final match 在决赛中12. be pleased with 对感到满意/高兴重点句型：1.This year we are training more carefully.2.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.3.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.4.What a pity!5.That means we have a better chance of winning.6.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.7.So its important not to be late for after-school practice.Grammar:副词的基本用法和副词的比较级形容词和副词1.Mother can dance _ and she is a very _ dancing coach. (good)2.You speak too _(quick) and we cant understand you. Please speak _(slow).3.The exercise is very _ and Betty can work it out _ (easy).4.Listen! The children are shouting _ in the classroom. They are too_.(loud).5.This kind of fruit tastes _(good/well) and sells _(good/well).6.Its raining outside. You should drive _(careful/carefully).7.-What do you think of the flowers? -They look _ .(beautiful/beautifully).8.He is a _boy and he always tells us stories _. (happy/happily).9.They are working _ to pass the exam.(hard)10.Jack always gets to school _(late).Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit1 He lives the farthest from school.重点短语1.the most comfortable way 最舒适的方式2.by taxi 乘出租3.the same as 和相同4.all the time 一直，不断地5.be late for 做迟到6.How about/What about 怎么样7.remember to do sth. 记得做某事8.a bit dangerous 有点危险9.in heavy traffic 在繁重的交通中10.live the farthest from school 住的离学校最远11.be close to 离近12.on my way to school 在我上学的途中重点句子 1. What happened?2. How does Tony go to school ?3. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.4. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.5. Then what about going by bike?6. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.7. Whats the most comfortable way to go to school?Unit2 What is the best way to travel?重点短语：1.the best way to travel 最好的旅游方式 2.the cheapest way to get there 到那儿最便宜的方式 3.plan to do sth. 计划做某事4.The more, the better 越多越好5.a lot more expensive 贵得多6.book your ticket 预订票7.wait for hours 等好几个小时8.at the airport在机场9.because of 由于10.have a good trip 旅途愉快11.get crowded 拥挤重点句子1.What is the best way to travel?2.The more information, the better.3.It takes you about 12 hours to get there.4.Traveling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way.Grammar: 形容词和副词的最高级Module5 Lao She Teahouse Unit1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. 重点短语:1.the traditional Beijing Opera 传统的京剧2.difficult to understand 难懂，难理解3.offer to do sth. 提出做某事4.plan to do sth. 计划做某事5.in the end 最后，终于6.stay for three hours 呆了三个小时7.hope to do sth. 希望做某事8.want to do sth.would like to do sth. 想要做某事9.decide to do sth. 决定做某事10.be famous for 因而著名11.no idea 不知道12.the main thing 主要的事情13.agree to do sth. 同意做某事重点句子1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there.2. It was difficult to understand the words.3.We only planned to watch for an hour.4.I hope to understand more next time.5.Lao She is especially famous for his play Teahouse.Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.重点短语1. one of Lao Shes most famous plays 老舍最著名的剧本之一2. lives of common people 普通人的生活3. from. to. 从到.4. (at) the end of the nineteenth century 在19世纪末5. (in) the middle of the twentieth century在20世纪中期6. be born 出生于7. Chinese society 中国社会8. send sb. to +地方 送某人去某地9. return to +地方 回到某地10. five years later 五年以后11. magic shows 魔术表演12. give a warm welcome to 给热烈欢迎13. all over the world 全世界14. One of the greatest Chinese writers 最伟大的中国作家之一重点句子1. Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.4. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.Grammar: 动词不定式和双宾语动词不定式：1.常见的后面接 “to do”做宾语的动词有：want, would like, decide, hope, plan, offer, agree, expect, try, learn, need, afford, refuse等2.既能+to do又能+doing区别不大的动词有like, love, hate, dislike, start, begin, prefer3.后面+to do/doing有区别的动词有stop, remember, forget, try, need, go onIm tired, lets stop to have a rest.Class begins. Stop talking, please.I remembered putting my key on the desk, but it wasnt there.Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.You need to go home quickly.Your room needs cleaning.双宾语结构：give, lend, pass, send, show, bing等动词后用 tobuy, get, make, choose, cook, sing等动词后用forUnit 3 Language in use重点短语1. decide to do2. start/begin to do3. try to do4. plan to do5. want to do （=would like to do）6. advise sb. to do7. hope to do8. let/make sb. do 9. modern China10. learn about11. be right for12. first half of the twentieth century13. at the same time14. take place http:/ www.xkb 1.com Module6 Animals in dangerUnit1 It allows people to get closer to them.重点短语：1.atlast 最后，终于2.indanger 处于危险中 animalsindanger 濒危动物3.beinterestedin 对感兴趣4.allowsb.todosth. 允许某人做某事5.needtodosth. 需要做某事6.takeaway 拿走，带走，夺去7.enoughclean water 足够的干净水8.helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事9.lookafter 照顾,照管10.thinkof 想起，想出11.raisesomemoney 筹集钱12.findout 弄清，查明13.inpeace 和平地，平静地14.save as many animals as possible 拯救尽可能多的动物重点句子：1.But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.2.Its sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.3.We need to protect them better.4.We want to save animals in danger.5.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many as animals as possible.Unit2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.重点短语：1.nature park 自然公园2.do a lot of research 做大量研究工作3.live in the forest 住在森林里4.in order to 为了5.pandas in the wild 野外的熊猫6.set up建立7.work hard to save them all 努力工作来拯救他们大家重点句子：1.Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.2.In order to protect pandas in the wild , the government is setting up nature parks.3.And it chose the panda to be its symbol.4.The WWF is working hard to save them all.Grammar: 动词不定式1.作宾语补足语。Because it allows people to get closer to them.And it chose the panda to be its symbol.后面常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：want, would like, tell, ask, invite, allow, choose, encourage, teach, help, except, wish, advise等即：动词 + sb.+ to do sth. 其否定形式：动词+ sb. + not to do sth.Please tell him to finish the work on time.My teacher told me not to be late again.2.作目的状语The WWF is working hard to save them all.He got up early this morning to catch the early bus.Every year, lots of people come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. Unit3make a better life forone ofthe best way to do sth.eatfor foodfirst of allaround the worldin the wild重点句型：1.Itssadtodosth.2.Thatmeanswecangivemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.3.Letsfindoutwhatelsewecandotosaveasmanyanimalsaspossible.4.Itmakesmemad! 表达情感1. It makes me mad!2. Its really awful!3. Its hard to4. Its nice5. Its interesting6. Its sadM 7 A famous story.Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.重点短语1. a girl called Alice 一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩2. sit by the river 坐在河边3. fall down 跌倒，掉下4. have a tea party 举办茶会5. arrive at 到达6. smile at 对微笑7. play a strange game 玩一个奇怪的游戏8. sit in a tree 坐在树上9. follow a white rabbit 跟着一只白色的兔子重点句子：1. Whats the book about? Its about a girl called Alice.2. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.3. Why was it running?4. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.5. They were having a tea party in the garden.6. She was playing a strange game.7. To see if you remember the story.Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.重点短语：1. have nothing to do 没事可做2. once or twice 偶尔，一两次3. a white rabbit with pink eyes 一只粉色眼睛的白兔子4. think about 考虑5. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事6. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事7. run across the field 跑过牧场8. tooto 太.而不能9. be interested in 对感兴趣10. land on some dry leaves 降落在一些干树叶上重点句子：1. Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.2. What is a book for?3. Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.4. It was too dark for her to see anything.5. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.6. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.Grammar: 过去进行时 (was/were + doing)M8 AccidentsUnit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.重点短语1. listen to music 听音乐2. look pale 看起来（面色）苍白3. cross the road 穿过马路4. wait to do sth. 等着做某事5. talk on the mobile phone 通过手机交谈6. be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事7. in time 及时8. fall off 从跌落9. the risk of an accident 事故的风险10. pay attention 注意11. stop at the red lights 在红灯亮时停下12. side by side 并排地，肩并肩地重点句子1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.2. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.3. The driver was talking on his mobile phone.4. Pay attention and stop at the red lights.5. Dont ride too fast6. Dont ride side by side with your friends.7. Dont listen to music.Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.重点短语1. pick up 捡起2. try to do sth. 试图做某事3. take a photo 拍照4. in great pain 处于巨大的痛苦中5. sendto 寄某物给6. as soon as 一就7. show sth.to sb. 把某物给某人看8. begin to hurt badly 开始疼得厉害重点句子1.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.2.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.3.As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.4.As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo.Grammar: 过去进行时（was/were+ doing）Module 9 PopulationUnit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.重点短语1.the population of China 中国的人口2.prepare for 为做准备3.population increase 人口增长4.be born 出生5.one fifth 五分之一6.hang on稍等7.write down 写下8.in the future 在将来9.such as 例如10.too much traffic and noise太多的交通和噪音11.cause a lot of problems 引起很多麻烦重点句子1.Beijing is a huge city with a large population.2.The population of China is about 1.37 billion.3.Thats almost one fifth of the worlds population.4.Hang on a minute!5.Population increase is a big problem in many countries.Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.重点短语1.close to 接近，靠近2.move to 搬到，移到3.close down 关闭，关停4.in fact 事实上5.all over the world 全世界6.live in the city centre 住在市中心7.better public services 更好的公共服务8.solve problems 解决问题重点句子1.They had a small house, close to fields and hills.2.However, it was expensive to live in the city centre.3.The small local school closed down five years ago.4.It takes an hour to get there by bus.5.It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services.6.It also needs more police to protect its people.Grammar: 冠词和数字 M10 The weatherUnit1 It might snow.重点短语1. thick ice 厚冰2. on the lake 在湖上3. betweenand 在和之间4. as well 也5. come on 快点6. get warm 变暖7. go to Hainan Island 去海南岛8. snow quite a lot 下雪很多重点句子1. Whats the weather like in America in winter?2. Its snowy in New York in winter.3. Sounds great!4. I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.5. I dont like showers or windy weather.6. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.7. When is the best time to visit your country?Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.重点短语1. all year round 整年2. from the east coast to the west coast 从东海岸到西海岸3. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间4. start to do sth 开始做某事5. take photos of 给拍照6. had better do sth. 最好做某事7. bring/take sth.with sb. 某人随身携带某物8. compared to 和相比9. from time to time 有时，间或10. travel around 四处走走重点句子1. The weather is fine all year round.2. When is the best time to visit the US?3. So choose carefully