学考试英语试卷详解.pdf

2018 2019学年四川成都双流县棠湖中学高二上学期开 学考试英语试卷 详解 一 阅读理解 共15小题 每题2分 满分30分 1 A 1 A Around this time a few years ago it was common to see videos of friends on social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them Known as the ice bucket challenge it was created as a way to raise money for the medical condition ALS But now there s a new challenge and this time no water is involved What is it Well think of a fruit that you d never normally sink your teeth into Perhaps you ve got it a lemon While we enjoy using lemons to add flavor to dishes very few of us would actually eat one as we d eat an apple or an orange But the horrible taste is the precise reason why the lemon face challenge is taking off Participants bite into a lemon taking a selfie as they do it before posting the photo online The fun is all about expression people make as all that citric acid 柠檬酸 hits their taste buds 味蕾 Every expression seems to say This is worse than freezing water The serious side to this trend is the good cause it s all in aid of The challenge aims to raise awareness of a rare brain cancer that affects young children It was started by Aubregh Nicholas an 11 year old US kid She was diagnosed with this rare brain cancer herself in September 2017 but has since raised almost 50000 to cover her medical expenses thanks to the challenge If a challenge is going to raise publicity and contributions from people it has to be something interesting and original That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days The charity challenges however show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it Why is the icy bucket challenge mentioned m the article to show how charity gained its popularity online B C D A B C D 2 A go away suddenlyB become successful and popular C remove your clothesD take a break 3 A positiveB indifferentC negativeD ambiguous 4 1 2 3 4 答案 1 2 3 4 解析 to introduce a similar challenge that raises money for charity to attract people s attention to a rare disease to prove its popularity around the world Compared with the pre Internet charity what is the advantage of online charity It raises more money than ever before It is started by the people who suffer rare diseases It brings people together easily and quickly It causes little doubt among people What does the underlined phrase take off in the last paragraph mean What is the author s attitude towards online charity B C B A 推断题 根据第一段中it was common to see videos of friends in social media having a bucket of icy water thrown on them可以得知这篇文章是 在讲一个筹钱的慈善活动 推断题 根据文章更最后一段That way the ice bucket challenge took off in 2014 and it explains why so many people are now sharing their lemon faces可以推出这个活动优点是可以方便快速地把人们聚集在一起 猜词题 从最后一段If a challenge is going to raise publicity and contributions from people it has to be something interesting and original可以得知take off文中意思是变得成功 推断题 根据最后一段There are a lot of stories about the downside of social media these days The charity challenges however show how online culture can unite the world and bring help to the people who most need it 可以得知作者认为网络文化能把人们联系到一起做慈善事业 所 以他的态度应该是 积极的 2 A B C D 1 A eight times a dayB three times a day C four times a dayD twice a day 2 A B C D 3 4 B The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits Here are some findings and expert advice 1 How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday Finding A full 33 of seniors brush their teeth only once a day Step Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery operated toothbrush Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day 2 How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday Finding Seniors on average bathe fewer than 3 days a week And nearly 30 wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number which doctors recommend Step We touch our faces around 3 000 times a day often inviting germs 病菌 to enter our mouth nose and eyes Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle And most important wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds 3 How often do you think about fighting germs Finding Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should Step Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge 海绵 that can carry more germs than anything else To kill these germs keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds What is found out about American seniors About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day Most of them have good habits Nearly 30 of them bathe three days a week All of them are fighting germs better than expected Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands Which of the following is true according to the text We should keep from touching our faces There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth We should wash our hands before touching a door handle A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet The text probably comes from A a guide bookB a book review C a popular magazineD an official document 文件 1 2 3 4 答案 1 2 3 4 解析 A A D C 细节题 由 A full 33 of seniors brush their teeth only once a day 可 知有大约1 3的人每天只刷一次牙 许多人的生活习惯并不算好 B项不对 老 年人每星期洗澡小于3天 C项不对 人们没有像应该做的那样抗菌 D项不 对 故选A 细节题 由 nearly 30 wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number doctors recommend 可知 每天洗4次手只达到了医生要求的一 半 即每天应洗8次手 故选A 细节题 由 Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge 海绵 that can carry more germs than anything else 可知厨房里的 海绵可以携带比厕所更多的细菌 故选D 推断题 A项 指南 B项 书评 C项 受欢迎的杂志 D项 官方文件 根据文章内容推断应为杂志 故选C 3 C As technology develops school students who are off class may have no fear of too much absence from class A small robot may help those children recovering from a long term illnesses in the hospital or at home These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates The robot takes their place at school Through the robot the children can hear their teachers and friends They also can take part in class from wherever they are recovering Anyone who has had a long term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely This can be especially true of children They may feel left out Now these children may have a high tech friend to feel less alone And that friend is a robot The robot is called AV1 AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long term illness And the child s school friends must help They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child s desk A to be difficult to deal withB to be away from C to be unhappy or feel sorrowD to be hopeful 1 A B C D 2 A By using a tablet or phone B By joining in classroom activities C Through a small speaker D Through a small camera 3 1 2 3 答案 1 2 3 解析 A Norwegian company called No isolation created the robot The co founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works She says from home the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot Then they use the same device 设 备 to control the robot s movements At school the robot becomes the eyes ears and voice of the child The child can take part in classroom activities from wherever she he is recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed The robot is equipped with speakers microphones and cameras make communicating easy What s the meaning of the underlined word isolated What can we know about AV1 It can go to school on its own It is small and looks like a kid It can replace children to attend classes It was created by Dolva and Aabel How are the movements of AV1 controlled C C A 猜词题 从划线句前面 a long term illness in the hospital or at home和 划线句后 can hear their teachers and friends可以知道之前那些孩子是 孤 独 远离 朋友们的 细节题 根据最后一段At school the robot becomes the eyes ears and the voice of the child可以知道AV1能代替孩子去参与课堂 细节题 文章最后一段the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot 可以得出答案 4 D A B C D 1 The possibility of self driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist s dream years away from coming into reality in the real world Well the future is apparently now The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self driving cars on public roads The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self driving cars and for companies to operate driverless taxi services California it should be noted isn t leading the way here Companies have been testing their cars in cities across the country It s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads But however long it takes the technology may change our transportation systems and our cities for better or for worse depending on how the transformation is managed While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars policymakers should be talking more about how self driving cars can help reduce traffic jams cut emissions 排放 and offer more convenient and affordable choices to move around The arrival of driverless cars is a chance to make sure that those cars are environmentally friendly and more shared Do we want to copy or even worsen the traffic of today with driverless cars Imagine a future where most adults own their self driving cars They accept long slow journeys to and from work on crowded highways because they can work entertain themselves or sleep on the ride They take their driverless car to a date and set the empty car to circle the building to avoid paying for parking Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning they send the self driving minibus The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride hailing 网约车 services Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless cars doesn t worsen the transportation system we have today The coming technological development presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people and more affordably The car of the future is coming We just have to plan for it What can we learn from the first paragraph Self driving cars are not allowed in the real world Driverless taxies will be seen everywhere on the road in a short term California is not alone in testing driverless cars Self driving technology will definitely benefit transportation system A B C D 2 A B C D 3 A B C D 4 1 2 3 4 答案 1 2 3 4 解析 According to the author policymakers should pay more attention to how driverless cars can help deal with transportation related problems how driverless cars can travel safely how driverless cars can travel faster how driverless cars can move more people What is a possible side effect of self driving cars Journeys to and from work become longer More and more people abandon public transportation There is no place to park them They may result in traffic jams What can be a suitable title for the text Preparing Cities for Robot Cars Future Technology Underway Transportation System in the Future Robot Cars on the Road C A B A 推断题 从第一段California it should be noted isn t leading the way here Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country可得知加利福尼亚州不是唯一正在测试无人驾驶车的地方 细节题 从第二段policymakers also should be talking about how self driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams cut emissions and offer more convenient and affordable mobility options得知政策制定者应该更 注意无人驾驶车帮助解决交通问题 细节题 第四段The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride hailing services直接指出无人驾驶车副作用是会有更少人使用公共交 通 主旨题 全文都在讲述城市应该如何为robot car的的到来做准备 二 七选五 共5小题 每题2分 满分10分 5 A B C D E F G 答案 解析 Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life 1 Here are several skills that good talkers have If you follow the skills they ll help you put people at their ease and make friends with them quickly First of all good talkers ask questions 2 One well known businesswoman says At business lunches I always ask people what they did that morning It s a common question but it will get things going From there you can move on to other matters sometimes to really personal questions 3 Second once good talkers have asked questions they listen to the answers This point seems clear but it isn t Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to And to find out you really have to listen carefully and attentively 4 If someone sticks to one topic you can take it as a fact that he s really interested in it Real listening also means not just listening to words but to tones of voice If the voice sounds dull then it s time for you to change the subject Finally good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting If you re saying goodbye you may give him a firm handshake and say I ve really enjoyed meeting you 5 Let people know what you feel and they may walk away feeling as if they ve known you half their life Real listening at least means some things You can become a popular person Almost anyone no matter how shy he is will answer a question And how he answers will let you know how far you can go If you want to see that person again don t keep it a secret It s polite to listen to others with a smile These people have something in common GCDAE 1 第一段是总结段 引出一些人让人相处很愉快的事 说明 他们有很多共同点 后面几段全都是在讲他们的特点 2 空格前提到了good talkers ask questions 后面选项C中Almost anyone no matter how shy he is will answer a question也重复了关键词 问问题 3 空格前提到此时谈话可以更加私人化 选项And how he answers will let you know how far you can go承接了上文并提出对方回答是决定对话走向的关键 4 此处为主旨题 这一段都是在讲 real listening 的内容 只有A选项提到了且在 总结 5 空格后Let people know what you feel and they may walk away feeling as if they ve known you half their life说明要勇敢表达自己感情 不要保守这个秘密 secret 三 完形填空 共20小题 每题1 5分 满分30分 6 1 Recently I understood the true meaning of love The 1 was Kane my neighbor Joline s two year old son Kane was born with a physical problem on his 2 And I witnessed 目睹 the 3 that Kane s physical shortcomings had on his family I also witnessed much more than that I saw a 4 family that embraced 拥抱 this special child A family that wouldn t allow Kane to know he was 5 Joline had constructed a small cart 手推车 just a few inches off the floor for his son to 6 Kane used his hands to move about and the cart 7 him to go to any place just as everyone else was able to do Kane was not just a member of the family but the 8 of the family With a wide smile it was easy to see that even at the age of two Kane liked to 9 with people very much With wisdom of an individual this boy even 10 the most complex of human emotions Later I came to 11 that this child was sent to help some of us who weren t just getting what love was all about Kane demanded attention 12 not because of his mobility 移动能力 challenges or other apparent shortcomings In his mind he had no 13 or shortcomings The 14 was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer Kane 15 me in a deep way His ability to refuse to be different has 16 me Kane was and is 17 lots of warm and powerful energy to me From him and his family I learnt the 18 love surpasses 超越 all things I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with 19 But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a n 20 The parents of such special babies are angels too just as the babies are A problemB reasonC matterD pressure 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 解析 A handsB eyesC legsD arms A effectB commentC demandD look A similarB wonderfulC practicalD fair A irregularB difficultC differentD terrible A go aheadB speed upC turn outD get around A invitedB allowedC advisedD caused A symbolB signalC centerD mark A communicateB compareC agreeD compete A remindedB understoodC discoveredD trusted A recognizeB experienceC imagineD realize A andB orC butD as A challengesB expectationsC promisesD chances A goalB resultC possibilityD truth A touchedB stoppedC caughtD kept A puzzledB shockedC amusedD inspired A evenB yetC stillD almost A lessonB subjectC noticeD skill A excitementB determinationC angerD anxiety A abilityB advantageC problemD exception BCABC DBCAB DCADA DCADB 1 考查名词 最近我理解了爱的意义 能够理解的 原因是Kane problem问 题 reason原因 matter问题 pressure压力 2 考查名词 hands手 feet脚 legs腿 arms膀子 从下文的 Using his hands to move about 可知Kane天生的腿有毛病 3 考查名词 我目睹了Kane身体缺陷对他家庭的影响 have effects on对 有影 响 4 考查形容词 similar相似的 wonderful极好的 practical实践性的 fair公平 的 我看到了一个拥抱特殊孩子的 极好的 家庭 5 考查形容词 irregular不规则的 different不同的 terrible可怕的 作者见到一 个了不起的家庭拥抱这个特殊的孩子 一个不愿意让孩子知道他是 不同的 的家 庭 6 考查短语辨析 go ahead去吧 speed up加速 turn out结果是 get around 到处走走 传开 Joline做了个手推车来带着他儿子到处行动 7 考查动词 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 手推车使他到处 走 成为可 能 8 考查名词 symbol标志 signal信号 center中心 mark标记 Kane不仅是家 庭一员 更是家庭的中心 9 考查动词 communicate with sb 和某人交流 Kane很喜欢和人们交流 10 考查动词 remind使想起 understand理解 discover发现 trust相信 在个 人智慧辅助下 Kane甚至理解了最复杂的人类情感 11 考查动词 recognize认出 experience经历 imagine想象 realize实现 意 识到 随后我意识到这个孩子被送去帮助他人了 12 考查连词 短语not only but also意思是 不但 而且 可以省略成but not 13 考查名词 challenge挑战 expectation期待 promise承诺 chance机会 在他心中 他并没有挑战或缺陷 14 考查名词 the truth is that事实是 事实是他收获了关注因为他如此鲜活且 真实 15 考查动词 touch sb in a deep way深深触动了某人 Kane在某方面深深触动 了我 16 考查动词 puzzle使迷惑 shock使震惊 amuse娱乐 inspire鼓舞 他拒绝 成为特殊的能力让我受到了鼓舞 17 考查副词 句子已经完整考虑副词 Kane曾经并且现在对我来说 依然 是温暖 和有力的能量来源 even甚至 yet也 almost几乎 18 考查名词 从他和他的家庭我学到了一课 a lesson 爱会超越一切 19 考查名词 excitement激动 determination决心 anger愤怒 anxiety焦 虑 Kane可能曾充满了焦虑 20 考查名词 ability能力 advantage优势 problem问题 exception例外 我 相信一个家庭有像Kane一样的孩子也是有好处的 四 语法填空 共10小题 每题1 5分 满分15分 7 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括 号中词语的正确形式填空 What might life be like if you looked very different from others Most of us are lucky to be born with normal faces the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skin deep 答案 解析 base on a bestselling novel the movie is about a boy named Auggie He has a facial deformity 畸形 and has spent most of his l