人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（二）D卷.doc

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）-Every time the exam is over, I will the results.-Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A . be worried aboutB . be pleased withC . be good atD . be good for2. （2分）Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A . deal withB . doC . do withD . deal3. （2分）Scott, please remember to _ the lights when you leave.A . turn offB . turn onC . turn upD . turn down4. （2分）-How long have you _ here?-Since last Sunday.A . leftB . comeC . stayedD . joined5. （2分）一 What is Burgundy celebrated for?一 Its fine wines.A . interestingB . famousC . distant6. （2分）It _ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光)to travel from the sun to the earth.A . takesB . spendsC . costsD . pays7. （2分）My father speaks English French. Instead, he speaks Japanese. A . neither; norB . both; andC . either; orD . not only; but also8. （2分）If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A . cut downB . look downC . turn downD . write down9. （2分）I dont have any note with me, only some coins.A . paper moneyB . basketC . bike10. （2分）Linda is a nice girl. Do you want to _ friends with her?A . getB . makeC . takeD . help11. （2分）Where is my ticket? I looked for it for a long time.Its in your hand_.A . all the timeB . at the same timeC . at timesD . every time12. （2分）All of the birthday foods may be_, but the ideas are the same. A . deliciousB . specialC . differentD . popular13. （2分）Bill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant _ the sun well. A . take outB . keep outC . clean outD . look out14. （2分） What do you think of my composition? You should _ the last sentence.A . cut upB . cut outC . turn downD . turn up15. （2分）_, are you Lucy? A . Sorry.B . Good morningC . Excuse me.D . Hello二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Do you want to keep1? Exercise often please If you usually go to work 2bus from now on please go by bike or 3foot . If you 4get up late in the morning and have no time to eat breakfast I think you should set your clock to 5you up earlier So you can 6morning exercises outside You should breathe (呼吸）the fresh air and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食）. Do you like to eat7like hamburgers 8hot dogs (热狗）? Im sure theyre delicious . But I think you should eat 9fruit and vegetables Eating too much junk food is not good 10your health.（1）A . healthy B . busy C . quiet D . clean （2）A . on B . by C . in D . for （3）A . with B . by C . on D . at （4）A . always B . hardly C . hardly ever D . never （5）A . sit B . wake C . look D . stand （6）A . have B . get C . do D . make （7）A . junk food B . vegetables C . fruit D . bread （8）A . but B . or C . so D . and （9）A . many B . a lot C . more D . much （10）A . with B . at C . to D . for 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)17. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said. “Look! Theres a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the pennies he bought some grapes.It was very hot, and there wasnt a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time. his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another grape and once again. His son picked it up and put it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said to him. “My dear son, if you had bent down early to pick up that horseshoe. It would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes, always remember the lesson(教训): A person who does not worry about the little thingswill find that he can not do the great things.”（1）_ picked up the horseshoe?A . The fatherB . The sonC . NobodyD . The shop assistant（2）The father bought some_ after he sold the horseshoe.A . penniesB . grapesC . treesD . water（3）Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because_.A . his father wanted him to eat themB . he liked themC . he was thirstyD . he wanted to sell them（4）The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted _.A . his son to eat them allB . to teach his son a lessonC . to make fun of his sonD . to show his love（5）From the passage, we can learn that _.A . if we want to eat grapes. we must pick up a horseshoeB . a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much moneyC . we should worry about small things before we do the great thingsD . Its important to pick up a horseshoe on the road18. （10分）阅读理解BMany children in England get given lunch at school. There are new rules about what children may be given for these lunches. The reason for this is to give children healthier food. There are many foods that children arent allowed to eat and theyre only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or sweet food. If you were at a school there, you might hear this conversation as you wait for your lunch.Josh: Whats for lunch? I want chips!Dinner lady: No chips today. Youve had chips twice this week already.Josh: Oh! OK, Ill have a chicken pie with gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Youve had a pastry dish (油酥食品) once this week already.Josh: Really?Oh, yes, on Monday. Well, what can I have? Id like pasta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. Pasta counts as (算作)a pastry dish. So you cant have that, either.Youve had two pastry dishes this week-a meat pie and a pizza. You can have vegetables or salad. The meatballs are nice today.Josh: All right. Ill have meatballs and steamed vegetables. I hope theyre tasty.Dinner lady: Theyre good for you!Josh: I miss my chips. Theyre my favorite. I used to have them every day, before these new rules came in.Dinner lady: Well, thats why these rules were brought in. Too many children were eating junk food, especially chips. Children like chips, but they arent a healthy choice.Josh: Ill have an apple juice with that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its only 150 ml. You arent allowed more than that as juice has sugar in it. The new rules encourage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.Students cannot have more than two portions (价额)a week of food that has been deep-fired.They must have at least three different fruits and three different vegetables every week. Whole grains such as brown bread are to be given,instead of white grains.These rules are to teach healthy eating and to stop children putting on too much weight. This will make sure that more people are healthy in the future.（1）The new rules about gwen lunch are brought in to . A . give children healthier foodB . sell fruit and vegetablesC . help students save money（2）What did Josh have for lunch in the conversation? A . Chips.B . A chicken pie with gravyC . Meatballs and steamed vegetables.（3）The new rules encourage children to have a week A . 150 ml soft drinksB . 3 portions of deep-fired foodC . more than 3 kinds of vegetables（4）Many children in England get given lunch. In that way, children. A . can eat whatever they likeB . must choose food by rulesC . can put on weight quickly（5）The passageis about . A . healthy school lunchesB . how to order foodC . school rules19. （10分） Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.“I dont sing,” said the man.But the lady told the waiter, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!”The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.（1）The lady asked the player to sing a song because _.A . she had paid him for thisB . she knew him very wellC . she was tired of listening to the piano.D . she enjoyed his singing（2）Nat King Cole succeeded because _.A . the lady helped him a lotB . he caught the chance(机会)C . he continued to play in the barD . he played the piano well（3）The words “sit on” in the passage probably mean “_”.A . fail to realizeB . forget to useC . try to developD . manage to show（4）From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _.A . hide it and waitB . ask others for helpC . pay no attention to itD . work hard to improve yourself（5）Which could be the best title(标题) for the passage?A . Sing in the BarB . Achieve Success in LifeC . Never Lose HeartD . Find Your Hidden（隐藏的） Talent20. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。In nature, you may see many insects(昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors, of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.（1）It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .A . locusts are good runnersB . locusts can jump very highC . locusts are smarter than birdsD . locusts can change their colors（2）According to the passage, most soil insects .A . do not have bright colorsB . change their colors with the soilC . do not live in a dark and wet environmentD . eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word survive in the passage?A . 繁殖B . 产卵C . 觅食D . 生存（4）The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.A . changes its colorB . makes the water around it blackC . appears only at nightD . hides itself in the sea rocks（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A . Some insects and animals have different skills.B . Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.C . Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D . Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily。21. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(B)Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is important. The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they dont need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that cant be used are thrown away.The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47G of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85-90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.（1）According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for .A . its foodB . its watchesC . its environmentD . its laws（2）How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?A . About 70%.B . 95%.C . 47%.D . 85-90%.（3）What can people do according to the law?A . Bring old computers to special centers.B . Reuse the parts of the old machines that cant be used.C . Throw away electronic machines.D . A and C（4）How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?A . Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.B . Recycle their bottles.C . Bring old electronic machines to special centers.D . Have a good habit.