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第 1 页 共 20 页 沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 C C 卷卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 Where does Linda come from A England B France C America 2 2 分 Where is Mr Green s pencil A On the sofa B On the table C On the desk 3 2 分 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案 A By bus B By bike C On foot 4 2 分 听第五段对话 回答小题 How many people are there A Five B Four C Three 5 2 分 Which subject does Lily like best 第 2 页 共 20 页 A Science B Chinese C English 二 二 听下面听下面 3 3 段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 6 分 听下面一段较长的对话 回答问题 1 Which country did Kate visit last month A America B Australia C Canada 2 How long did she stay there A For two years B For two months C For two weeks 3 How was her trip A Very nice B Not good C Just so 7 6 分 Where is the man probably going this afternoon A To a hospital B To a bookstore C To a museum 8 8 分 听长对话 选择最佳答案 第 3 页 共 20 页 1 How often does Steve play ball games a week A Twice a week B Three times a week C Four times a week 2 What does Steve do on Wednesday A He plays soccer B He plays volleyball C He goes to the drum club 3 Why doesn t Steve read in the evening A He s too tired B He s too busy C He dislikes reading 4 When does Steve watch the evening news A At 6 o clock B At 7 o clock C At 10 o clock 5 Who doesn t like watching soccer games A Steve B Steve s father C Steve s brother 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 9 6 分 Many people say that they are working too many hours They don t have enough 第 4 页 共 20 页 time to relax or to stay with their family Work hours are different from one country to another In France people spend about 1 646 hours a year at work In Japan however people work about 2 159 hours a year That means 意味着 a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker Why do people work so many hours Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money However many companies 公司 don t pay overtime 加班工资 Their workers don t get more money for more work Some people think it s their duty 职责 to work more hours Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don t work more hours Many people say that their vacations are too short In France people get five weeks of paid vacation a year In Germany they get four to six weeks and in the United States two weeks One study shows fewer than 少于 half of workers used all their vacation days In Great Britain there is a saying All work and no play makes Jack a dull 迟钝的 boy If that is true there must be a lot of dull people in the world 1 A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one A 513 B 1 646 C 2 159 D 3 805 2 The word extra in Paragraph 3 means A 正常的 B 额外的 C 有用的 D 少量的 3 People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year A France 第 5 页 共 20 页 B Germany C theUnited States D Great Britain 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A No companies offer 提供 vacations to their workers B Many people say they have enough time to relax C Not all workers can get more money for more work D More than half of workers use all their vacation days 5 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A Workers in the United States get the longest paid vacation B Many people have vacations long enough C Work hours are the same around the world D There are a lot of dull people in the world 10 6 分 阅读理解 A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow 乌鸦 was jumping around The crow watched them with disdain 鄙视 You have no flying skills at all he said to the swans All you can do is to move your wings Can you turn over in the air No that s what you can t do Let s have a flying competition I ll show you what real flying is One of the swans a strong young male took up the challenge 挑战 The crow flew up and began to show off his skills He flew in circles did other flying tricks and then came down and looked proudly at the swan Now it was the swan s turn He flew up and began flying over the sea The crow flew after him making all kinds of comments 评价 about his flying They flew on and on until they couldn t see the 第 6 页 共 20 页 land and there was nothing but water on all sides The crow was making fewer and fewer comments He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air and had to try to stop himself from falling into the water The swan pretended 假装 not to notice and said Why do you keep touching the water brother Is that another trick No said the crow He knew he had lost the competition I m in trouble because of my pride If you don t help me I ll lose my life The swan took pity on him and took him on his back and flew back to the beach 1 How did the crow feel about his flying skills at the beginning of the story A Bored B Afraid C Proud D Excited 2 What s the correct order of the following events a The crow showed off his flying skills b The swan took pity on the crow and saved him c The crow laughed at the swans flying d The crow followed swan and got into trouble e The crow challenged swans and a strong young swan accepted it A e c d a b B a e c d b C c e a d b D e a d c b 第 7 页 共 20 页 3 Why did the crow keep touching the water A Because he was showing another flying skill B Because he was trying to stop himself from falling into the water C Because he was thirsty and wanted to drink some water D Because he was enjoying himself by doing so 4 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A The crow didn t know flying B Flying skills were useless C The swan saved the crow because they were good friends D The swan was better at long way flying than the crow 5 won the flying competition in the end A The crow B The swan C Nobody D We don t know 11 10 分 阅读理解 Humans have learnt many things from nature These things have helped us in our daily life The latest thing is self repairing clothing Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself without the need for sewing It works with materials such as cotton linen and wool The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs It is very strong and 第 8 页 共 20 页 elastic The new protein has been developed as part of a coating which is put on clothes When the coating is dipped in water the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute This could help clothes last longer and save money for us It could also be useful for military and survival clothes People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily Professor Demirel spoke about the invention He said The coatings are thin less than a micron so they wouldn t be noticed in everyday wear Then he added Even thin they increase the overall strength of the material For the first time we are making self healing textiles 1 From what have humans learnt a lot A Books B Nature C Scientists D Clothing 2 What is NOT needed for the self repairing clothes to fix themselves A Tears B Cotton C Sewing D Glue 3 What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to A 与 相同 B 与 不同 C 与 相似 D 与 一样 第 9 页 共 20 页 4 The passage is about A the new protein B the coating C humans D the spider 12 8 分 阅读理解 Gareth Ellis 13 is the youngest son of Alan an engineer and Kath a teacher His older brothers work in banking and computers but Gareth s dream was always to become a clown Three years ago Alan Kath and Gareth joined the circus 马戏团 People laugh when we tell them says Kath But it s true Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three When Alan lost his job he and Kath decided to see if they could find full time circus jobs They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown He calls himself Bippo They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter Gareth s brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away I can t say it was easy says Kath There was a lot to think about and organize We only had a car and a very small caravan 拖车 to sleep in and we were leaving behind our lovely house The only thing Gareth missed was his long hot baths People ask about my education says Gareth but from the beginning wherever we go someone has always come to teach me I follow the same books as everyone back at school and I ve got a computer I ve never fallen behind my classmates And the future It was a difficult decision says Kath but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown I m happy to say it s working and we re enjoying it And Gareth I m going to be the main clown in a circus one day he says perhaps Bippo s circus 1 What is the writer trying to do in the passage A Describe how one family changed their lives 第 10 页 共 20 页 B Tell people how to join the circus C Talk about the best way to teach a child D Advise what to do when you lose your job 2 What do we learn about Gareth from the passage A He does not really enjoy school work B He d like to be at home with his brothers C He has always dreamed of being a clown D He wants to be the same as the other boys 3 Why did Alan and Kath join the circus A They wanted to spend time traveling B They need money to buy a bigger car C Their older sons need the house for themselves D Their son Gareth wanted to turn to be a performer 4 When they first joined the circus Kath A wanted to go back home B did not have enough to do C found things difficult D was able to sleep comfortably 5 Which postcard did Gareth possibly write after he joined the circus A We ve just arrived and I love it already There s lots of space to sleep in and I ve even got my own computer B I don t miss much from home I m trying to do all my school work See you in the winter 第 11 页 共 20 页 C I really enjoyed meeting Bippo the Clown today but I m missing my school friends and I d love a nice hot bath D I m learning all about the circus and how to make people happy I also have a new school to go to 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 13 10 分 配对阅读 左栏是对 5 个人所需的描述 右栏是对超市 8 层楼的简介 请为每一个人选择最适 合的楼层 B Jerry A student from No 1 Middle School He needs a book which can help him with his study Kate A fat girl She wants to keep fit by doing sports like badminton David He admires Harry Potter a lot so he is crazy about watching it again and again And he can t live without music Zhang Rui He is from China but he is keen on western food so he often eats it instead of Chinese food Kitty A Floor One CDs VCDs DVDs computers televisions radios etc Tel 38864728 B Floor Two Books on social sciences ancients books entertainment books Tel 38800718 C Floor Three Books for different kinds of level education People in different ages are welcome Tel 38868256 D Floor Four Literature art PE equipment like baseball bats badminton rackets Tel 38804108 E Floor Five Candies cookies cakes bread milk butter salt sugar oil etc Tel 38808269 F Floor Six 第 12 页 共 20 页 A beautiful girl She makes herself look attractive all the time Therefore she makes up every day and wears fashion clothes Sports shoes tennis shoes sandal high heeled shoes thick sold shoes Tel 38804206 G Floor Seven Shirt skirt jacket belt T shirt jeans socks gloves etc Tel 38800715 H Floor Eight American fast food sushi chafing fish pizza etc Tel 3880913 五 五 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 14 15 分 阅读短文 掌握大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A little sports shop is near my house It sells 卖 many good things for 1 At the shop we can buy soccer balls 2 basketballs and so on Today my 3 and I go to the4 to buy a tennis racket There are a lot of 5 And they have different 6 I think every racket 7 very nice My sister chooses 选择 a black one because black is her favorite8 You know my sister is a big sports fan She has a great sports 9 at home five soccer balls four basketballs and many tennis balls She really likes 10 sports 1 A plants B sports C food D house 2 A pencils B notebooks 第 13 页 共 20 页 C baseballs D vegetables 3 A sister B mother C father D cousin 4 A club B photo C shop D house 5 A racket B rackets C tennis D table tennis 6 A classes B colors C lists D things 第 14 页 共 20 页 7 A is B has C am D are 8 A food B color C sport D watch 9 A collections B collection C clubs D club 10 A play B plays C playing D to playing 六 六 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 My mother asks me eat some vegetables every day 第 15 页 共 20 页 七 七 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 1 分 Tigers and lions live on while fish live in water 17 1 分 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1 It s 39 C It s 相当 hot 2 How about plant a donut tree 3 An old man water the flowers there now 4 When autumn comes the l on the trees begin to fall 5 Danny 摔下来 the climbing bar and broke his leg 18 1 分 what does your father do He is a c and he makes delicious food 19 1 分 What is 发生 to the little boy 20 1 分 Harry doesn t take medicine when he catches a cold He always believes that

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