上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 上海新世纪版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 There is old pencil in pencil box A a the B an the C an a D the a 2 2 分 When someone a new product he invents it or designs it A buys B creates C repairs 3 2 分 loudly so that everyone can hear you A Speaking B Speak C To speak D Speak 4 2 分 I need more physical and mental strength Could you give me some A suggestion B idea C advice D thought 5 2 分 You are relaxing yourself here 第 2 页 共 21 页 Yes It feels to walk slowly along the river A fantastic B boring C strange D terrible 6 2 分 It s my turn the blackboard today A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned 7 2 分 Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight I can t stand them I plan to watch a sitcom A Neither B Both C None D Either 8 2 分 The temperature is 30 C today I prefer staying in to going out It will be tomorrow The temperature will reach 35 C A colder B hotter C hottest 9 2 分 does it take you to get to school on foot 第 3 页 共 21 页 About fifteen minutes A How long B How often C How soon D How far 10 2 分 How the medicine tastes Yes But the medicine will really work soon after you take it A terrible B delicious C sweet D nice 二 二 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 11 1 分 完形填空 Many things can cause stress in a child s life but you must remember that some kinds of stress are good and 1 are bad The good kind of stress can help you to do things 2 For example you may do a better job on your report because the worry makes you prepare it well 3 you read it to the class Some stress is bad if the stressful feelings keep going for a long time You may not feel well if your parents are 4 if a family member is sick or if you re having 5 at school That kind of stress isn t going to help you and it can make you 6 If you find that you are stressed you can try talking about what is troubling you with 7 adult that you trust 信任 8 a parent or a teacher He or 9 may have some good ideas and tell you 10to solve your problems 1 第 4 页 共 21 页 A other B the other C others D another 2 A good B well C fine D nice 3 A after B when C before D until 4 A fighting B working C resting D relaxing 5 A question B questions 第 5 页 共 21 页 C problem D problems 6 A upset B happy C hungry D angry 7 A a B an C the D 8 A look B look like C as D like 9 A I B we C she D they 第 6 页 共 21 页 10 A why B when C where D how 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3838 分分 12 6 分 阅读理解 阅读短文 选择最佳答案 When Mat was a kid he was afraid to go to the toilet He thought there was a little man living just under it and he would attack 攻击 him if he was there too long He always went as quickly as possible Many years later he found that a good friend used to believe that his body was full of rice He began to think Did other people have strange ideas when they were kids He collected their stories and wrote a book Later he started a website to collect more stories The website is called I Used to Believe Anyone can write stories there What a funny and strange world Here is one from Tom I think I am a normal adult but when I was five I used to believe that the goal of parents was to kill their kids One day I kept crying when my father was busy He got angry and put his hand around my neck He wanted to quiet me I remember thinking OK this is the end Then he let me go and I thought to myself I guess he won t do it now because too many people can see him 1 What did Mat use to believe A The toilet was a wonderful place to live in B It was dangerous to sit on the toilet for a long time C A little man could run as quickly as he could D There were many little men cleaning the toilet 2 How did Mat write a book 第 7 页 共 21 页 A His good friend helped him B He talked with some people and collected their stories C He made many friends and they wrote the stories together D His friend started a website to help him collect stories 3 Who can write stories in I Used to Believe A Mat and his friends B Mat s students C People Mat knows well D People from all over the world 4 Who or what made Tom feel scared A His parents B His kids C His neck D Himself 5 What is I Used to Believe A It is an interesting book B It is a dangerous place C It is a funny website D It s an exciting report 13 8 分 阅读理解 D The earth moves round the sun and the moon moves round the earth When our part of the earth 第 8 页 共 21 页 faces the moon it is night The sun is much bigger than the moon But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because it s much nearer to the earth The sun is very bright It gives off very strong light The moon looks quite bright too But it doesn t give off any light at all The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon They look smaller than the moon because they re much farther away from us 1 moves round A The earth the moon B The moon the earth C The moon the stars D The sun the earth 2 Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because A It is much bigger than the sun B It comes out only at night C It is much nearer to the earth than the sun D it doesn t give off strong light 3 The sun A is very bright and it gives off very strong light B isn t very bright but it gives off very strong light C is very big but it doesn t give off any light at all D is round but it can t move round 第 9 页 共 21 页 4 The stars A look much bigger than the moon B look much bigger than the sun C are brighter than the moon but they are not bigger than the moon D are much farther away from us than the moon 5 Which of the following is NOT true A The moon gives us more light than the sun B The stars are much brighter than the moon C When our part of the earth faces the moon it is night D The stars are farther away from us than the moon 14 8 分 阅读短文 按要求完成各题 Jane Goodall is one of the most well known scientists in the world Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees comes from the research of Jane Goodall Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934 She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child She always dreamed of working with wild animals When she was eleven years old she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s Everybody was laughing except her mother If you really want something you work hard you take advantage of opportunity you never give up you find a way her mother said to her The opportunity came at last A school friend invited her to Africa Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there 第 10 页 共 21 页 In 1957 Jane Goodall traveled to Africa She soon met the well known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa It was not easy work They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars Over time she slowly gained their trust 信任 She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard Flo and Fifi Watching the chimpanzees she made many discoveries They ate vegetables and fruits But she found that they also eat meat A few weeks later she made an even more surprising discovery She saw chimpanzees making and using tools 工具 to help them catch insects Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals 1 根据短文内容完成句子 每空限填一个单词 From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a and she had a special interest in when she was a young girl 2 根据短文内容完成句子 每空限填一个单词 In order to to travel to Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress 3 把短文中划底线的句子译成汉语 4 根据短文内容回答问题 What is Jane Goodall s most surprising discovery 5 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子 限 10 个词以内 回答问题 What is Jane Goodall famous for 15 8 分 阅读理解 读 B 篇短文 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 B 第 11 页 共 21 页 We always discuss about health especially for kids But what is health Health means eating well getting enough exercise and having a healthy weight Let s read the following rules They can help you stay healthy Eat a variety of foods especially fruit and vegetables We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy but many of us only eat our favorite foods Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food especially fruit and vegetables Drink water and milk most often Everyone knows that water is important Besides that kids need plenty of calcium 钙 to grow strong bones and milk has a lot of it Every day you should drink at least three cups of milk 1300 milligrams of calcium when you are 9 years old or older You should also try to have less sugary drinks like soda and coca They include a lot of added sugar Sugar just adds calories not important nutrition Listen to your body When you are eating notice how you body feels When your stomach feels comfortably full stop eating Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable If you do it too often it can make you unhealthy and fat Limit screen time What s screen time It s the amount of time you spend watching TV movies and playing computer games The more time you spend on these sitting down activities the less time you spend playing sports like basketball and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time 1 The underlined phrase a variety of means A 相同的 B 各种各样的 C 一种 D 许多 2 Which of the following is NOT true A Eating more fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy 第 12 页 共 21 页 B We should eat and drink something with less sugar C When we are full we should stop eating however delicious the food is D We should spend the more time on sitting down activities and the less time on sports 3 When you are 9 years old or older you should drink at least to grow strong bones A four cups of milk B three cups of milk C two cups of milk D one cup of milk 4 What s the best title for the passage A How to Eat Healthily B Drinking is important C Rules for Staying Healthy D Health is Very Important 16 8 分 阅读理解 There is an old story about a king and his daughter The king asked his daughter how much she loved him She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt Her answer made the king sad Salt is a simple thing and it is very common So the king thought his daughter didn t care about him But the king was wrong Salt might be common but it is very important Throughout history salt has caused wars So why do people care so much about salt Salt has many uses Our bodies need salt If we don t have enough our body can t work properly We put salt on icy roads to make them safe We also use salt to produce other products Products like paper glass rubber and soap depend on salt But for many years salt s most important job was preserving 保存 food Like other living things most bacteria 细菌 that cause food to spoil need water to survive 第 13 页 共 21 页 Salt absorbs large amounts of water so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment As a result salt has the ability to preserve almost anything For much of human history this ability has made salt treasured Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt Even today we compare hardworking useful people to salt by calling them the salt of the earth For centuries salt was also hard to get The combination 组合 of usefulness and rarity made it extremely expensive Since almost everyone needed salt the salt trade was an important business Salt could even be used like money In fact the word salary 工资 comes from the word salt And valuable people are still described as being worth their salt Today salt is easy to get It is no longer expensive but it is still both important and useful 1 In the first paragraph the writer is trying to make readers A become interested in the old story B understand the importance of salt C fall in love with salt D understand the daughter s love to salt 2 Which of the following is NOT true according to the article A Salt is very common but it has many uses B Salt was so valuable that it was once used like money C Although salt is cheap now it s still important and useful D We can use salt to produce all the products we need 3 What s the meaning of the underlined word rarity A the quality of being rare B the quality of being important C the quality of being common D the quality of being useful 第 14 页 共 21 页 四 四 口语应用口语应用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 17 1 分 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 其中有两项多余 A Morning Zhou Lin B Morning Lu Cheng A B Yes It is A B Seven A B Of course I like playing sports there A B No But I can play in the school playground on Saturday A B OK A Is there a sports hall B The weather is too hot C Is this your new school D When do you go to school E How many buildings are there in it F Let s play there on Saturday afternoon G Can you play basketball there on Saturday 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2020 分分 18 20 分 阅读短文 完成问题 第 15 页 共 21 页 My friend gang 我的朋友帮 I study in an international school The students in my school come from different countries Amy Kathy and Joe are all my good friends Amy comes from America She has long straight blonde hair and brown eyes A 她 中等个子 戴着眼镜 She is lovely so she is very popular in our class She is good at math Her father is a teacher and her mother is a reporter Kathy is a pretty African girl B black short has curly she hair Her eyes are black and her skin is black too She is 13 years old She is short and thin She likes singing and dancing Joe is a Chinese boy He has big eyes and short black hair He is very tall C He is one of the members 成员 of the baseball club His father is a policeman and his mother is a nurse 1 将 A 句翻译成英语 2 将 B 处的单词连词成句 3 将 C 句翻译成汉语 4 What color is Kathy s skin 5 Who is a nurse 六 六 完成句子 根据所给提示 完成句子 每空一词 含缩略词 完成句子 根据所给提示 完成句子 每空一词 含缩略词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 19 1 分 He needs to win the game to stay in the match 改为否定句 He win the game to stay in the match 20 1 分 The highway is about 3 000 kilometres long 对画线部分提问 is the highway 21 1 分 Bob is active John is more active 合并为一句 John is active Bob 22 1 分 中学生不该依赖父母太多 第 16 页 共 21 页 Students shouldn t their parents too much 23 1 分 我的朋友们喜欢在电视上看网球比赛 My friends 七 七 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 24 1 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文大意及图示 在每个空格上填上一个意义相符 形式正确的单词 At some time in your life you might have a roommate 室友 It is a good idea to share a flat especially for students who have just finished because flats are expensive And sharing a flat can be fun But life with a roommate can be a terrible experience Some experts 专家 did a of some students who shared a room They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school So how can you with a roommate and enjoy it Here is some To be I think becoming roommates with a friend can be hard You will find friends are different than your parents when you stay with them for a long time So before you plan to share a room with a frien