人教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解（真题）B卷

第 1 页 共 43 页 人教版备战人教版备战 20202020 年中考英语专题复习年中考英语专题复习 阅读理解 真题 阅读理解 真题 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 2525 题 共题 共 194194 分分 1 10 分 The London Eye The London Eye was opened on New Year s Eve in 1999 to celebrate the Millennium 千禧年 It is 135 meters high and from the top you can see the whote London On a clear day you can even see Windsor Castle which is 40 kilometers away The London Eye has 32 capsules 密封舱 each with room for 25 people Each trip lasts 30 minutes It moves quite slowly at a speed of about 15 meters a minute but it never stops Passengers have to get on when it s moving OPENING TIME Daily from 9 a m to 10 p m in summer and from 10 a m to 6 p m in winter TICKETS Online or by phone A limited number of tickets are available 可获得的 in the day From the Ticket Office in County Hall the building next to the Eye but go early because you often have to wait in a queue HOW TO GET THERE 5 minutes walk from Waterloo underground station 1 The London Eye was built for celebrating A New Year s Eve B 1999 C foreign visitors D the Millennium 2 On sunny day from the top of the London Eye you can see 第 2 页 共 43 页 A all of England B Windsor Castle C all the buildings which are 40 kilometers away D the building that is 135 meters high 3 There are passengers in the London Eye when it s full A 32 B 800 C 25 D 72 4 The opening time of the London Eye in summer is that in the winter A shorter than B the same as C as many as D longer than 5 People get tickets from the Ticket Office because tickets there are limited A can usually B can never C can t always D walk from Waterloo underground station to 第 3 页 共 43 页 2 6 分 Fun in the Carribbean from the Big Apple With us you can sail 航海 right from New York City on a vacation in the Eastern Carribbean Our 8 day cruise visits San Juan St John and Virgin Gorda With cruises from April to October you have lots of opportunities to sail swim sightsee and shop in lots of wonderful places Plus we offer an exclusive 独家的 6 day cruise from New York City to Bermuda Ready for an unforgettable vacation Let the fun begin 1 A cruise means a trip mainly A by plane B by ship C on foot 2 The cruise will start from A New York City B Bermuda C St John 3 During the cruise you can do the following EXCEPT A swimming B shopping C skating 4 If you want to visit Bermuda you can take 第 4 页 共 43 页 A the 6 day cruise B the 8 day cruise C the 7 month cruise 5 The Big Apple is A a delicious fruit B a travel agency 旅行社 C a popular cellphone 手机 3 8 分 2017 七下 广州期末 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 D Do you like camels Perhaps they are not so beautiful But if you are walking in the hot land of North Africa and the Middle East camels can be very useful They are called the ship of the desert Camels can live for about 40 years old but they usually stop working at the age of 25 Camels don t like running because it is too hot But if you want them to run they can run 20 kilometers an hour The dromedary 单峰骆驼 or the Arabian camel has longer hair and one hump 驼峰 There are about l4 million camels in the world and most of them are dromedaries An adult 成年的 camel is about 2 1 meters tall and it can walk for more than 600 kilometers without drinking They only need to drink water every six or eight hours But if there is water they can drink up to 90 liters 1 Camels can be very for people in the hot lands of North Africa A useful B harmful 第 5 页 共 43 页 C difficult D tired 2 Camels can live for about A 25 years old B 40 years old C 65 years old D 15 years old 3 Camels can run an hour according to the passage A 20 kilometers B 40 kilometers C 2 5 kilometers D 2 1 kilometers 4 Camels can walk for more than 600 kilometers without A stopping B eating C drinking D resting 5 Which is NOT true according to the passage 第 6 页 共 43 页 A Camels are called the ship of the desert B Camels usually stop working at the age of 25 C The Arabian camel has only one hump D Camels only need to drink water every three hours 4 6 分 2018 八上 泗阳期中 阅读理解 Dear Liu Qi I m writing to tell you that the students of our school are planning to go on a school trip to Beijng from October 20th to 27th I d like to invite you to come and join us I remember you tell me that you like travelling We ll visit many places of interest such as the Great Wall the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace If it doesn t rain we ll also go camping at the foot of the Great Wall We ll stay at the Beijing Holiday Village During these days we ll have parties At the parties the students will sing dance and play games together Would you please write back to tell me if 是否 you will come We need to buy the train tickets ahead of time 提前 Yours Millie 1 How long will the school trip last A Eight days B Six days C Seven days D Nine days 2 Which of the following WON T the students do at the parties A Play games B Play football C Sing 第 7 页 共 43 页 D Dance 3 Why does Millie invite Liu Qi to join their school trip A Because Liu Qi likes Beijing B Because Liu Qi asks Millie to do so C Because Millie wants to see Liu Qi D Because Millie knows Liu Qi likes travelling 5 8 分 Mary has a lot of hobbies She usually gets up early so she can run before work She doesn t often have time to skate but she sometimes goes on Saturdays during the winter Mary often rides a horse near here home She sometimes goes after work but she usually goes horseback riding on Sundays She loves music She always goes to choir practice 合唱团训练 on Wednesday evenings and sings in church 教堂 on Sundays She doesn t have much money so she seldom 很少 goes to concerts 音乐会 in the city She seldom watches TV because she likes doing things outside She usually goes to the gym 体育馆 if it s raining outside She isn t often alone 独自 的 because she has a lot of friends She sometimes does something alone but she usually does her hobbies with one of her friends She s a happy woman 1 Mary often gets up early because she wants to A have breakfast B clean her room C run D skate 2 Mary usually goes horseback riding on A Wednesday 第 8 页 共 43 页 B Sunday C Saturday D workday 3 Mary seldom because she likes doing things outside A goes to concerts B goes to the gym C goes to church D watches TV 4 Mary seldom goes to concerts because she A isn t rich 富有的 B is busy C doesn t like music D has many friends 5 Which of the following is not true A Mary is often alone B Mary likes running C Mary has lots of friends D Mary is a happy woman 6 8 分 阅读短文 选择正确答案 第 9 页 共 43 页 In most parts of the world many students help their schools make less pollution 污染 They join environment 环境 club In an environment club people work together to make our environment clean Here are some things students often do No garbage 垃圾 lunches How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school No car day On a no car day nobody comes to school in a car not the students and not the teachers Cars give pollution to our air so remember walk jump bike or run Use your legs It s lots of fun Turn off the water Did you know that toilets 抽水马桶 can waste twenty to forty tons 吨 of water an hour In a year that would fill in a small river In the environment clubs students mend those broken toilets We love our environment Let s work together to make it clean 1 Environment clubs ask students A to run to school every day B to take exercise every day C not to throw away lunch bags 2 From the passage we know the students usually have lunch A at school B in shops C in clubs 第 10 页 共 43 页 3 On a no car day will take a car to school A both students and teachers B only students C neither students nor teachers 4 After students mend toilets they save A a small river B a club C a lot of water 5 The writer wrote the passage to ask students to A clean school B make less pollution C join clubs 7 8 分 Sydney Tower Address 100 Market St Sydney Phone 02 9333 9222 Fax 传真 02 9333 9203 Open time 9 00 a m to 10 30 p m Saturdays to 11 30 p m Tickets 60 for an adult 30 for a child 第 11 页 共 43 页 Website au How to get there train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets By phone fax or through the web Attraction Sydney s best views are just the beginning Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney or exciting 360 views of our beautiful city 1 Sydney Tower is in Sydney Australia A the busiest street B the biggest station C the most beautiful park D the highest point 2 Last Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower He had to get down the tower A after 11 30 p m B before 11 30 p m C at 10 30 p m D by 10 30 p m 3 The passage above is probably A a piece of news B a conversation C a story 第 12 页 共 43 页 D an advertisement 8 8 分 阅读理解 Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around So more and more teachers are letting students have a ball By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs teachers find students attention improved The most important thing is that it s very interesting and exciting Peter a fifth grade teacher in West Virginia the USA has been using balls as chairs since December 2010 The students love them he says Peter took a survey of his students He found that 80 of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning They can focus on what they have learned The manager Mary feels so strong about the use of balls as chairs and she encourages the use of the balls She hopes not only teachers but also students know how to use them Our products are used in 24 states three provinces in Canada Puerto Rico and Japan says Mary Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter says Mary but it feels not boring Because the students are moving it makes their blood flow faster That carries more oxygen to the brain so the kids have more energy and can focus longer Besides they re fun says Peter 1 What may happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school A The student may pay more attention to his lessons B The student may be happy all day C The student may like to move around D The student may sit up straighter 2 How long has Peter used the balls A About 7 years B Only one year C 8years 第 13 页 共 43 页 D 5 years 3 In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs A Four B Three C Two D One 4 Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids A improve their attention B sleep well C eat healthily D lose weight 9 8 分 2016 九上 深圳月考 根据材料内容 选择正确答案 Look at the bulletin board of Class 3 Kitty needs a new home Kitty 3 month old cat White Cute and beautiful See Elsa Mr Jones from Yangming The police officer is going to give us a special talk on traffic safety 3 00 pm 5 00 pm Jan 17 In the gym Whose wallet Found at the front door of the classroom on Jan 5 See Ms Chang 第 14 页 共 43 页 I m selling A NEW NOTEBOOK For music classes Just two dollars Jack 1 Elsa wants to A find a cute cat B buy a good house C find a new home for a cat D make friends with someone who has a cat 2 Mr Jones will teach the students in his talk A how to drive a car B how to take music notes C how to learn lessons well D how to be safe on the road 3 Mr Jones talk lasts A half an hour B one hour C two hours D three hours 4 Tony wants to buy the new notebook from Jack He should pay A 2 B 3 第 15 页 共 43 页 C 5 D 17 5 David lost his wallet on January5 What should he do A Go to the gym at once B Ask Ms Chang about that C Meet Jack in the music class D Wait at the front door of the classroom 10 6 分 2019 南通 阅读理解 Weekly Round up The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate 比率 in 2018 as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee 保证 a well paid job in foreign countries About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal lovers a recent survey found About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal Life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife A survey by American Councils for International Education showed that there were 227 086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system making Chinese the third most popular language being studied Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit 信用 score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport 1 Which of the following is true according to News l A Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China B Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education C Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China 第 16 页 共 43 页 D Chinese students studying abroad can get well paid jobs in China 2 What s the main idea of News 2 A Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on B The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife C Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection D The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals 3 According to the news above we know that A 227 086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages B Chinese has become the most popular languages in the United States C passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing Subway D passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway 11 8 分 2017 八下 新昌竞赛 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers Our car was full of flowers inside On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights and there my wife saw the bookshelf It stood outside a furniture 家具 shop Buy it she said at once We ll carry it home on the roof rack 车顶架 I ve always wanted one like that What could I do Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack It was tall and narrow quite heavy too As it was getting darker I drove slowly Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening The police even stopped traffic to let us through Carrying furniture was a good idea After a time my wife said There s a long line of cars behind Why don t they overtake 超车 Just at that time a police car did overtake The two officers 警官 inside looked at us seriously when they went past But then with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic The police car stopped at our village church 教堂 One of the officers came to me Right sir he said Do you need any more help now I didn t quite understand Thanks officer I said You ve been very kind I live just down the road He was looking at our things first at the flowers then at the bookshelf Well well he said and laughed It s a bookshelf 第 17 页 共 43 页 you ve got there We thought it was er something else My wife began to laugh Suddenly I understood why the police drove here I smiled at the officer Yes it s a bookshelf but thanks again I drove home as fast as I could 1 From the story we know that A the writer was poor and didn t buy the bookshelf for his wife B the writer s wife didn t like the bookshelf at all C the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife D the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife 2 What made the writer think that carrying furniture was a good idea A He could drive slowly and it was safe B Other drivers would let him go first C His wife could use a new bookshelf D He could save a lot of money and time 3 Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer A Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf B Because they didn t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it C Because they thought somebody in the writer s family had died and he needed help D Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car 4 When did the officers begin to realize 意识到 they had made a mistake A Before they arrived at the church B Before they overtook the writer s car C After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church D After the writer s family left the church 第 18 页 共 43 页 12 8 分 2016 泰州 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person I was studying in the third grade I saw some disabled people before but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through 经历 When a new student arrived in my third grade class I thought it would just be a common student but this student was different His name was Derek and he had autism 孤独症 He sometimes had random outbursts 随意的发作 during class and we would stand there doing nothing because we didn t know why he was doing that When he sat down at desk we would try to get away from him After class we would play jokes on each other imitating 模仿 Derek and laughing about it Then one day Derek s mom came to our class and talked with us She told us that Derek wasn t just having random outbursts he was trying to communicate Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person s mouth with soft sweets When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day We all understood her meaning After this talk no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson Now whenever I meet a family with a child who s behaving differently I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her 1 What did the author think of the boy before the mother s talk A friendly B Humorous C Generous D Strange 第 19 页 共 43 页 2 Which order is right according to the passage We