（全国II卷）陕西省2020届高三英语九月联考试题

1 全国 全国 iiii 卷 陕西省卷 陕西省 20202020 届高三英语九月联考试题届高三英语九月联考试题 注意事项 1 1 本试卷分为四部分 2 2 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置 3 3 全部答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 4 4 本试卷满分 150150 分 测试时间 120120 分钟 5 5 考试范围 高考全部内容 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 听完每段对 话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话 仅读一遍 1 what does the man think of the bike a it s ugly b it s expensive c it s lovely 2 how does the woman like to go to school a by bicycle b on the school bus c on foot 3 what does the woman advise the man to do a eat some food b drink some water c take some medicine 4 what does the woman think more about a driving home b the boat race c an english exam 5 why is amy nervous a she is seeing the doctor 2 b she has kept on working for long c she is worried about her competition 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选 项中选出最佳选 项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听 完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 what happened to the woman a she left the hotel hurriedly after dinner b she lost her handbag in a restaurant c she lost heart to pass the interview 7 how much money is there in the wallet a 1 115 b 1 130 c 1 150 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 10 题 8 what activity does the man want to attend a volunteer activity b out of class activity c community activity 9 why does the man want to help the disabled people or the left behind children a they live an unhappy life b they lack care and attention c they are not confident 10 what will the man do with the old people at the old people s home a singing and dancing with them weekly b chatting with them regularly c playing games with them happily 听第 8 段材料 回答第 11 至 13 题 3 11 what s the woman s requirement a to change a room b to change a light c to change an air conditioner 12 what s the problem with the woman a she feels too cold to sleep b she finds it hard to get used to the weather there c she is not used to sleeping with the air conditioner on 13 what is the hot water used for a to take a bath b to take medicine c to wash clothes 听第 9 段材料 回答第 14 至 16 题 14 what problem did bill and his wife meet with that day a the baggage elevator was out of work b they had no spare rooms to choose from c they had to leave early the next morning 15 what s bill s wish a to have a good dream b to have a good sleep c to have a good time 16 which of the following can best describe the woman a careless e confident c considerate 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 what do people usually think affect one s feeling a personal experiences b living conditions c social customs 4 18 what is the finding of the new study a the risk is worth trying b the season of birth matters c the adult s mood is hard to control 19 how do the people who are born in spring and summer feel a confident b energetic c determined 20 who are not getting angry easily a those who are born in spring b those who are born in summer c those who are born in winter 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a it s easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life shineshine shine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking visit the website and you ll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number then you ll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from monday through friday kwippykwippy in many cases statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself that s where kwippy comes in the app kwippy has a positive lively community focused on fun while keeping 5 negativity out it is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment thinkupthinkup if you re feeling confident and good about your place in life download the app come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations if you re feeling less creative or don t know what to say don t worry 一 the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from smilingsmiling mindmind smiling mind a nonprofit organization was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators everything there is supported by scientific evidence the app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others in the app you ll find different choices which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments 21 which app makes people feel encouraged regularly a shine b kwippy c thinkup d smiling mind 22 who is kwippy suitable for a those who need to face a big life challenge b those who look for a friendly neighborhood c those who long for a great sense of belonging d those who want to live an enjoyable social life 23 what is the purpose of the article a to show the power of some advanced apps b to introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down c to compare the advantages of some apps d to list the wide usage of apps in our daily life 6 b b when i was very young i usually watched my grandma throwing out the crusts of the bread that were not fresh for the birds not surprisingly this attracted few birds apart from the odd sparrow or starling later on we discovered packets of wild bird food at the local store which brought in more interesting species since then feeding garden birds has come a long way for me today i can enjoy a wide variety of birds sometimes i wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids all this comes at a cost to us of an estimated 200 million a year but i firmly believe what the scientists from a university said our generosity is having a major effect on the behavior ecology and even evolution of these familiar species take the goldfinch for example when i began birding in the 1960s this was a fairly rare bird found along low bushes or in fields with weeds today they can be seen in four out of five gardens during the bitter winter of 1890 1891 workers in london gave the small amount of their packed lunches to starving songbirds and in the 1980s the british were encouraged to offer food to garden birds then in 2005 came springwatch who put paid to the widespread belief that we should only feed garden birds during the winter in fact we should provide food all year round the most crucial time is the early spring when natural resources are at their lowest some argue with greater reasons that because most birds coming to feeders are the larger commoner and more aggressive species they will gain an unfair advantage over the smaller and weaker ones but this ignores one major benefit of feeding garden birds 一 the way it connects millions of people to the natural world this is especially important for people who may find it hard to gain access to the wider countryside including young children and sick old disabled people who prefer to stay at home most of time 24 what can we infer from the first paragraph a the author sets a life goal b the author spreads a family 7 tradition c the author develops a lasting hobby d the author chooses a promising career 25 what does the author want to express in the first two paragraphs a it is helpful to affect those around b it is worth making the great effort c it is our duty to protect the ecology d it is valuable to be generous to them 26 what do the underlined words put paid to in the third paragraph mean a come up with b bring an end to c offer evidence for d express approval of 27 what does the author think of feeding garden birds a it causes fierce survival struggle among species b it can satisfy the requirements of certain people c it makes it possible for people to step into nature d it encourages people to maintain a healthy lifestyle c c body language varies significantly across cultures but what remains consistent across all known cultures are microexpressions microexpressions occur in everyone in a second often without their knowledge these facial expressions including surprise anger fear disgust happiness and so on can reveal our true feelings about another person or situation people might try to hide or obscure 模糊 them in different ways informed by culture but to a practiced reader the true emotions are always visible in the philippines showing both positive and negative emotion is a sign of openness and honesty but visible negative emotion is seen as rude or aggressive while expressing too much positive feeling is considered embarrassing in japan however when we evaluate people from both countries for their microexpressions we find that they actually experience emotions at more or less the same level of 8 frequency a few years ago my husband and i traveled to qatar to lead a body language discussion for 200 hr 人 力资源 leaders women s bodies were completely covered so we couldn t see thposture or gestures when standing on stage all the men looked only at my husband and all the women merely at me luckily we knew from the videos we d previously made of qataris that the flashes of emotion in th每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 12 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 life is a learning 41 various experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person 42 each passing day we learn to 43 various situations love makes you feel wanted without love a person could go hayward 不归路 and become 44 in the early stage of our life our 45 are the ones who give us unconditional love and 46 they teach us about what is right and wrong good and bad but we always tend to 47 this for granted it is only after 48 and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings materialistic happiness is short lived but happiness achieved by bringing a n 49 on others face gives a sense of fulfillment peace of mind is the main link to happiness no mind is happy without 50 we realize the true worth of happiness when we are in 51 sorrow is basically due to 52 of a loved one failure or despair but these things are 53 and pass away failure is the path to success it teaches us to 54 and shows us a specific way success brings in money fame pride and self respect here it becomes very important to keep our 55 clear the only way to show our 56 to god for giving success on us is by being modest and respectful to the less 57 ones life teaches us not to 58 over yesterday for it has passed and is beyond our 59 tomorrow is unknown for it could either be interesting or 60 so the only alternative is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow 41 a wayb processc methodd technique 42 a onb forc ind with 43 a handleb meetc face d remove 13 44 a unwillingb kindc crueld sad 45 a relativesb teachersc mothersd parents 46 a foodb carec moneyd courage 47 a takee makec thinkd regard 48 a learningb growthc marriage d education 49 a expectationb wishc smiled excitement 50 a planb dreamc wealthd peace 51 a debt e troublec sorrowd danger 52 a foolishnessb deathc disappointmentd depression 53 a temporaryb shockingc fearfuld terrible 54 a quitb valuec struggled survive 55 a heartsb headsc handsd ears 56 a gratitudeb faithc respectd hope 57 a famousb cleverc fortunated rich 58 a forgetb regretc upsetd reflect 59 a controlb knowledgec beliefd repair 60 a meaningfulb colorfulc happyd dull 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 some historians say that silk originated in china about 10 000 years ago in china however legend 61 have it that empress si ling chi of china was the first one 62 discover silk more than five thousand years ago the story goes 63 while sitting under a mulberry 桑树 tree in her palace garden the empress was having tea a cocoon fell into her hot cup of tea from the branches of the mulberry tree and as she watched a strong white thread spread gradually for more than two thousand years the chinese kept the secret of silk to themselves anyone found guilty of smuggling 偷运 silkworm eggs cocoons or mulberry seeds was put to 64 die silk became the cloth of emperors and 14 royalty and a great source of wealth but common people were prohibited 65 wearing silk silk was gathered and kept in warehouses for 66 emergency the chinese used silk in many ways civil servants 67 pay in quantities of silk and it was a way for the rulers to reward their citizens silk was also used as currency in domestic as well as foreign trade chinese traders exchanged their silk in return