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淮 阴 工 学 院毕业设计说明书（论文）作作 者者:赵俊学学 号：号：1081101738学学 院院:淮阴工学院专专 业业:机械设计制造及其自动化题题 目目:五轴雕刻机机电结构设计结构设计指导者：指导者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务)评阅者：评阅者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务)年月许军工程师毕毕业业设设计计 说说明明书书 （论论文文） 中中文文摘摘要要五轴雕刻机机电结构设计摘要 随着社会的发展，生产力水平的不但提高，雕刻机被广泛运用在木工业、广告业、石材业、制造业、等多个行业领域。雕刻从加工原理上讲是一种钻铣组合加工，雕刻机多种数据输入模式根据需要游刃有余。电脑雕刻机有激光雕刻和机械雕刻两类，这两类都有大功率和小功率之分。小功率的只适合做双色板、建筑模型、小型标牌、三维工艺品等。由于功率太小而大大影响了其应用的范围。大功率雕刻机可以做小功率雕刻机的东西。最适合做大型切割、浮雕、雕刻。因为雕刻机的应用范围非常广泛，因此有必要了解各种雕刻机的最合适的应用范围。目前，市场上三轴雕刻机为主，三轴以上的雕刻机多用于高端产品，价格昂贵。针对市场需求，本课题提出对五轴雕刻机的结构的设计方案。通过建模、加工零件、装配，并借助于提供的驱动软件，将加工代码转化为各轴的输出脉冲，通过计算机并口输出脉冲信号到步进电机驱动器，来控制步进电机进行调节和校正，从而实现各轴的运动加工。关键词 五轴雕刻机，机构设计，建模，零件加工，装配，校正，实践毕毕业业设设计计 说说明明书书 （论论文文） 外外文文摘摘要要Title Structural Design Of Five-axis CNC Machinery AbstractWith the development of society, levels not only improve productivity, the engraving machine is widely used in wood industry, advertising industry, marble industry, manufacturing, and other industries. Engraving from stresses is a drilling and milling on machining principle, multiple data input modes and ease of carving machine. Computer engraving machine has two types of laser engraving and mechanical engraving, these two classes of high power and low power. Low-power only for the Board, building models, small signs, such as three dimensional arts and crafts. Because the power is too small to significantly affect the scope of its application. Power carving can be a small power CNC machine. Best for large cuts, embossing, engraving. Because the machine very wide range of applications, it is necessary to understand a variety of engraving the scope of application of the most appropriate. At present, three-axis engraving machine on the market, more than three-axis CNC router for high end products, expensive. For market needs, the issues raised on the structure design of five-axis CNC. Through modeling, machining parts, Assembly, and use the driver provided by software, processing code into the shaft of the output pulses through computer parallel port output pulse to stepping motor drive to control the stepping motor to adjust and correct, in order to achieve the axis of motion p