安徽省合肥市一中、合肥六中2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）

1 安徽省合肥市一中 合肥六中安徽省合肥市一中 合肥六中 2018 20192018 2019 学年高一英语下学期期末联学年高一英语下学期期末联 考试题 含解析 考试题 含解析 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上 到答题卡上 第一节第一节 共 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 三个选项中选出最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一 遍 遍 1 what does the woman want a a coffee b a salad c a pie 2 who will go to china next month a linda b alice c amy 3 what will the man do at first a mail a letter b meet his tutor c do research 4 why does the man talk with the woman a to plan a holiday b to book a hotel c to make a complaint 5 what does the man think of bis job a disappointing b pretty good c satisfying 2 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 清分分 清分 2 52 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小 5 5 秒钟 听完后 各秒钟 听完后 各 小题将给出小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 6 7 7 题 题 6 what does ben do a a teacher b a student c a coach 7 where is the woman probably going a the gym b the swimming pool c the cantcon 听第听第 7 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 8 至至 9 9 题 题 8 what s the matter with the blue t shirt a there are some small holein it b it s too small for the woman c it was sold on sale 9 what will the woman probably do with the t shirt a retum it b take it home c exchangeit 听第听第 8 8 段材料段材料 回答第回答第 1010 至至 1212 题 题 10 when does the conversation take place a on nov 13 b on nov 30 c on dec 13 11 how many presents is jane going to prepare a 8 b 9 3 c 10 12 what will jane buy for her sister a a cd b a bottle of perfume c a book 听第听第 9 9 段材料 问答第段材料 问答第 1414 至至 1717 题 题 3 what is probably the man speaker a a chemist b a dentist c a patient 14 when does the woman have an appointment with dr williams a this morning b at five o clock c next week 15 what does the man suggest the woman do a wait for dr williams b be cautious about her diet c go to the dentist directly 16 what will the man do to help the woman a give her what she wants b ring dr withams for her c make an appointment for her 听第听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1818 至至 2020 题 题 17 where can students keep fit a in the recreation center b in a fast food restaurant c in the student health center 18 what do we know about the supply of healthy food in most university restaurants a it s short 4 b it s abundant c it s reasonable 19 which of the following do students find extremely good a mess activities b the smoking bar c medical care 20 what is the speaker mainly talking about a convenience in exercise b healthy life in universities c medical care for university students 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a in singapore art is more than what meets the eye galleries and museums here are not just places to be inspired but also homes to distinctive souvenirs take home well designed pieces that reflect your personality singapore tyler print institute stpi 41 robertson quay singapore 238236 65 6336 3663 mon fri 10 am 7 pm sat 9 am 6 pm stpi is a space for experimentation of print and paper walk through the gallery and join other art lovers in developing an appreciation of print and paper art practice stpi allows you to own a piece of the work produced by artists at the gallery workshops red dot design museum rddm 11 marina boulevard singapore 018940 65 6514 0111 mon thur 10 am 8 pm fri sun 10 am 11 pm from lighting to parasol 阳伞 the red dot design museum presents award winning products and design concepts from over 30 countries head to the design museum shop there are many interesting design objects and collections sourced 5 from all over the world national gallery singapore ngs 1 st andrews rd singapore 178957 65 6271 7000 mon thur sat sun 10 am 7 pm fri 10 am 9 pm ngs occupies two major landmarks the former supreme court and city hall and features over 8 000 artworks which is the largest public display of modern southeast asian art and culture it is also a home to a bost of intemational exhibitions that have inspired the world and will be remembered for years to come singapore philatelic museum spm 23 b coleman street singapore 179807 65 6337 3888 daily 10 am 7 pm fascinated by stamps spm features postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s enjoy this vibrant museum s in depth presentation of local and intermational postal history send singapore inspired postcards or collect miniature postboxes from singapore and around the world charming souvenirs at the museum store will make creative decorations for your home or office 1 which number is available if you have any question on red dot design museum a 65 6336 3663 b 65 6514 0111 c 65 6271 7000 d 65 6337 3888 2 where can you go if you are fond of stamps a singapore tyler print institute b red dot design museum c national gallery singapore d singapore philatelic museum 3 where is this passage most likely to be found a in a travel guide b in a report c in a textbook d in a novel 答案 1 b 2 d 3 a 6 解析 这是一篇应用文 文章给读者提供了四个新加坡的博物馆或者画廊 这些地方不仅可以参观 还可以把精心设计的礼品带回家 1 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章中的 red dot design museum rddm 11 marina boulevard singapore 018940 65 6514 0111 rddm 位于新加坡滨海大道 联系电话 65 6514 0111 可知 如果有任何关于 rddm 的问题 可以拨打 65 6514 0111 故选 b 项 2 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段的 singapore philatelic museum spm fascinated by stamps spm features postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s 对 邮票着迷吗 spm 以展出邮票为特征 最早的邮票可以追溯到 1830s 可知 如果是邮票爱 好者会去 spm 故选 d 项 3 题详解 推理判断题 本文主要列举了四个新加坡的博物馆或画廊的相关情况 所以最有可能在旅游 指南里找到 故选 a 项 b b at the age of seven while his friends were spending their allowance on things like candy and toys jose adolfo quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases to try to get his peers 同龄人 to do the same the boy from peru came up with the idea of an eco bank the bartselana student bank which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment set up in 2012 the bank is the world s first bank for kids to become a member a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal once accepted all bank partners are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops the waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies which thanks to 7 jose s efforts pay a higher than market rate for everything brought in by the bank members the money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached the account holder can then withdraw the money or choose to leave it and make it continue to grow for a bigger target at the beginning my teachers thought i was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project jose recalls they did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present luckily i had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class the boy s efforts paid off and by 2013 the bank had over 200 members who brought in one ton of recyclable waste today the eco bank which now has the support of several local institutions boasts ten educational centers they are designed to teach over 3 000 students aged 10 to 18 to become financially independent use their money wisely and help the environment not surprisingly jose s efforts have earned him several national and international awards on november 20 2018 jose won children s climate prize which comes with a medal and 5 500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment 4 why did jose set up the bank a to raise money and set up a recycling company b to buy necessities and donate them to needy kids c to save much money and protect the environment d to educate the students and help them win prizes 5 how can a kid be admitted to the eco bank a by donating to the eco bank b by sending in an application c by turning in one kilogram of waste in a month d by presenting a savings goal and a certain amount of waste 6 how did the teachers feel about jose s program at first a doubtful b excited 8 c moved d unworried 7 what is paragraph 4 mainly about a how the environment is improved b what the project has achieved c how tons of waste has been recycled d what support the local institutions get 答案 4 c 5 d 6 a 7 b 解析 本文是一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述了 12 岁的秘鲁男孩成立一家生态银行 让所有年龄的孩 子既能在经济上变得独立和明智 也能对环境有所帮助 这家银行得到了人们的高度赞赏 4 题详解 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 the bartselana student bank which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment 这家银行让所有年龄的孩子既能在经济上变得独立和明智 也能对环境有所 帮助 可知 成立生态银行的目的是提高孩子们存钱和保护环境的意识 故选 c 项 5 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二段的 to become a member a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal 为了成为成员 孩子必须上交至少 5 公斤的固体垃圾和设定存款目标 可知 想要成为银行成员 孩子必须上交一定量的固体 垃圾并且设定存款目标 故选 d 项 6 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章第三段中的 at the beginning my teachers thought i was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project jose recalls 他回忆到 刚开始时 我的老师认为我疯了 或者认为一个孩子不可能承担这个 项目 可知 最开始老师对他能否做这样的事表示怀疑 故选 a 项 7 题详解 主旨大意题 根据本段第一句 the boy s efforts paid off and by 2013 the bank had over 200 members who brought in one ton of recyclable waste 男孩的努力得到了 回报 到 2013 银行的会员超过了 200 个 这些孩子上交了 1 吨可循环利用垃圾 可知 本 段主要讲生态银行经过几年发展的结果 b what the project has achieved 这个项目的成 9 就 符合本段大意 故选 b 项 c c chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world who doesn t long for a favorite chinese dish but there is one interesting concept concerning chinese food which is almost unheard in the west and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the east the ancient custom of tonic food tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one s health or avoid sickness for instance it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame 芝麻 oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth it was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles reduce pain improve circulation stimulate sweating and warm the body some foods such as goat meat and spinach 菠菜 are seen as hot while others such as chinese cabbage and radishes 小萝卜 are seen as cold one should be careful not to eat too much of either hot or cold food however how much hot or cold food one should eat depends on the time of the year how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with and the individual s health the custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry chinese herbal medicines such as the wolfberry 枸杞子 can be found on many a restaurant menu either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish these herbs attract customers such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick me up so whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup you may find that this ancient chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for 8 what is the present situation of tonic food a it is catching less attention b it is enjoyed by many young people 10 c it is well known worldwide d it is becoming increasingly popular 9 what is believed to benefit new mothers a fruit tea b chinese cabbage c sesame oil hotpot d pig brain soup 10 which of the following best explains catering underlined in paragraph 3 a medicine b restaurant c education d fashion 11 what can be a suitable title for the text a the charm of chinese cuisine b the popularity of tonic food c an introduction to chinese tonic food d differences between hot food and cold food 答案 8 a 9 c 10 b 11 c 解析 这是一篇说明文 文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状 功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响 8 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章第一段中的 but there is one interesting concept concerning chinese food which is almost unheard in the west and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the east the ancient custom of tonic food 中国的一个有趣的饮食概念 滋补品 西方人几乎闻所未闻 同时也被东方的年轻 人慢慢忘却 可知 中国的滋补品不仅外国人不知道 我们东方人也快要把它给忘了 也就 是说滋补品越来越不受关注了 a it is catching less attention 它几乎不受关注 符合题意 故选 a 项 9 题详解 11 细节理解题 根据文章第二段中的for instance it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame 芝麻 oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth it was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles reduce pain improve circulation stimulate sweating and warm the body 举例来说 过 去有个习俗 产妇在生产完的头一月每天都要吃芝麻油火锅 人们认为它对肌肉有益 可以 减少疼痛 改善循环 促进排汗 温暖身体 可知 芝麻油火锅对产妇有益 故选 c 项 10 题详解 词意猜测题 the custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry chinese herbal medicines such as the wolfberry 枸杞子 can be found on many a restaurant menu either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish 利用滋补品强身健体的习俗也影响 了餐饮行业 中草药 例如枸杞子 可以在很多餐馆的食谱中找到 要么加在茶里要么加在 菜里 可知 文中提到的 catering industry 和下文的餐馆相关 所以可以推断是餐饮业 故选 b 项 11 题详解 主旨大意题 根据文章第一段提出滋补品 以及第二段的 tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one s health or avoid sickness 滋补品是一种提高健康或避免 疾病的食物 和第三段的 the custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry 利用滋补品强身健体的习俗也影响了餐饮行业 可知 本文主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响 c an introduction to chinese tonic food 对中国滋补品的介绍 可以作为标题概括本文大意 故选 c 项 d d thomas cheatham had planned to study latin during his time at hebron high school in texas but when he learned that the school district was going to offer a mandarin 普通话 class he quickly changed his mind i thought mandarin would be more beneficial than latin said cheatham who is now in his second year of studying the language he speaks mandarin to order food at chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his chinese speaking friends while it s a difficult language 12 to master the high school junior who plans to study computer engineering thinks it will be important for his career chinese is a good language to know especially with china becoming a growing power he said many experts agree that proficiency 熟练 in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give american students an edge in the global economy people are looking at china as our next economic competitor and interest in mandarin is growing fast said marty abbott director of the american council 议会 on the teaching of foreign languages we re seeing it in all parts of the country abbott predicts that as many as 100 000 students are now studying mandarin in public and private schools throughout the us she said the us government has designated 指定 mandarin as an important needs language and provides professional development programs for teachers our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness abbott added at the same time the chinese government is spreading knowledge of the chinese language and culture through confucius institutes set up in many us states for example the confucius institute at the university of texas in dallas has been the home of a confucius institute for 10 years it sponsors confucius classrooms at 21 local public and private schools where tens of thousands of students are learning mandarin 12 why did thomas cheatham decide to study mandarin instead of latin a mandarin was easier to learn than latin b mandarin could be helpful to his future career c mandarin might help him learn more about china d mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering 13 the underlined word edge in paragraph 4 probably means a a slight advantageb the outside limit c a sharp tone of voiced an exciting quality 14 which of the following statements might marty abbott agree with 13 a mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the us b those skilled at chinese will be the most competitive in the future c the us government s policy has helped popularize mandarin in the us d americans learn mandarin because they worry about their national security 15 what does the author mainly talk about in this passage a the rising popularity of mandarin among american students b the great benefits of learning mandarin for american students c the influence of china s growing power on american education d the effect of confucius institutes in promoting mandarin in the us 答案 12 b 13 a 14 c 15 a 解析 本文主要以一个美国学生的经历为例来讲述随着中国经济的发展 普通话在美国校园很流行 这是中国在世界舞台上地位上升的一个反映 许多美国学生认为学习中文能够在今后职业发 展的道路上有所帮助 美国政府对中文的重视也促使更多的学生学习中文 12 题详解 细节理解题 根据第四段中的 while it s a difficult language to master the high school junior who plans to study computer engineering thinks it will be important for his career 可知 thomas 希望中文能够在他今后职业发展的道路上对他有 所帮助 故选 b 13 题详解 词义猜测题 根据本句句意可知 汉语是一门全世界 10 亿人说的语言 专家认为掌握了它 的人会在全球经济中有优势 故选项 a 符合题意 14 题详解 细节理解题 根据 she said the us government has designated 指定 mandarin as an important needs language and provides professional development programs for teachers 可知 美国政府的政策促进了普通话在美国的普及 故选 c 15 题详解 主旨大意题 纵观全文 主要介绍了美国学生学习中文热情升温的现象 分析了出现该现象 的背景和原因 故选 a 14 第二节 共第二节 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 how to win votes in a school election in many ways school elections are just like elections anywhere else 16 you will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you decide what position to run for 17 make sure you know what the position does and what you will be able to do once you get there there are limits to what you can do while in office so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can t keep 18 talk to your friends about running make sure they think it is a good idea and ask for their help in running you won t be able to do this alone it looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you your network can also help with more practical activities such as designing and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you advertise yourself you and your campaign team should make posters t shirts